The Crown Prince in the Argonne

_An Associated Press dispatch from Paris stated on June 30 that the

German attempt to divert the attention of the French from the latter's

offensive in the region north of Arras has been productive of gains in

the Argonne, where a three-days' bombardment of the French trenches

was followed by the capture of French positions near Bagatelle.

Elsewhere, particularly on the Yser, to the north of Arras, north of

Verdun and near Metzeral in Alsace, there have been artillery

exchanges without notable results._

_The dispatch recorded the following French official communication,

issued June 30:_

In the Argonne, after a bombardment lasting three days, the Germans

attacked our positions on the road between Binarville and Le Four de

Paris, but were twice repulsed. They succeeded only in their third

attack in gaining a foothold in some parts of our lines near

Bagatelle, and they were everywhere else thrown back after a violent

engagement.

There has been a bombardment on the front north of Verdun, in the Bois

d'Ailly, as well as in the region of Metzeral.

_On July 4 Berlin's official report said:_

In the Argonne the Germans continue their offensive. Our booty has

increased considerably, and amounted on July 1 and 2 to 2,556

prisoners--among them 37 officers--25 machine guns, 72 mine throwers,

and one revolver gun.

_It was reported from London on July 14 that the attack of the German

Crown Prince's army in the Argonne, having for its objective the

investment of the French forts of the Verdun area, had resulted in an

advance of two-thirds of a mile and the capture of 2,581 prisoners and

several pieces of artillery, according to German official reports. A

communique issued in Paris, while admitting the German success,

asserts that nowhere did the assailants gain more than a quarter of a

mile and announces that the Crown Prince's offensive had been

definitely checked._

_Following is the text of the German official statement of July 14:_

In the Argonne a German attack resulted in complete success northeast

of Vienne-le-Chateau. Our troops took by storm the enemy positions in

the hills extending over a width of three kilometers (about a mile and

three-quarters) and a depth of one kilometer. Hill No. 285, La Fille

Morte, is in our possession. Two thousand five hundred and eighty-one

uninjured prisoners, including fifty-one officers, fell into our

hands. In addition, 300 wounded were taken under our care. Two field

cannon, two revolver cannon, six machine guns, and a large quantity of

tools were captured. Our troops advanced as far as the positions of

the French artillery and rendered eight cannon useless. These are now

standing between the French and German lines.

[Illustration: Scene of the German Crown Prince's drive in the

Argonne.]

_The official statement issued at Berlin on July 15 says:_

The French made repeated attempts yesterday, which lasted into the

night, to recapture the positions we took from them in the Forest of

Argonne. Notwithstanding the employment of large quantities of

ammunition and of strong forces recently brought up, all their attacks

broke down. In many places there was bitter fighting with hand

grenades and encounters at close quarters.

The enemy paid for his unsuccessful efforts with extraordinarily heavy

losses. The number of French prisoners has been increased to 68

officers and 3,688 men.

The success of our troops was all the more remarkable as, according to

corresponding statements made by prisoners, the French had prepared

for a great attack against our positions on the Argonne front on July

14, their national festival day.

_The text of the German official statement published July 16 is as

follows:_

French attacks delivered yesterday and the day before to the west of

the Argonne Forest failed in the face of the North German Landwehr,

who inflicted large and sanguinary losses on the enemy in bitter

hand-to-hand fighting. We captured 462 prisoners.

Since June 20 our troops have fought continually in the Argonne and to

the west of that forest, with the exception of short interruptions. In

addition to the gain in territory and booty in materials a total of

116 officers and 7,009 French prisoners has been reached up to the

present.

On our front which joins the Argonne to the east, lively artillery

battles are in progress. Attacks made by the enemy in this region were

repulsed without difficulty.

_In a dispatch from Berlin, dated July 16, by Wireless to Sayville,

N.Y., it is reported that in the news items given out by the Overseas

News Agency was the following:_

German military tacticians point out that the German victory in the

Forest of Argonne, in France, is of special importance, as it shows

that the connections toward Western France are gradually being cut.

The large amount of war materials captured by the Germans in the last

battle illustrates the importance attributed to the positions by the

French commanders. The French, however, were unable to resist the

terrific offensive of the Crown Prince's army.

[Illustration]

New York Times Current History; The European War, Vol 2, No. 5, August, 1915 · 第 174 / 310 题