CHAPTER XXXIII.

MENEXENUS.

Persons and situation of the dialogue 401

Funeral harangue at Athens--Choice of a public orator--Sokrates

declares the task of the public orator to be easy--Comic

exaggeration of the effects of the harangue 401

Sokrates professes to have learnt a funeral harangue from Aspasia,

and to be competent to recite it himself. Menexenus entreats him

to do so 402

Harangue recited by Sokrates 403

Compliments of Menexenus after Sokrates has finished, both to the

harangue itself and to Aspasia _ib._

Supposed period--shortly after the peace of Antalkidas _ib._

Custom of Athens about funeral harangues. Many such harangues

existed at Athens, composed by distinguished orators or

logographers--Established type of the harangue 404

Plato in this harangue conforms to the established type--Topics on

which he insists 405

Consolation and exhortation to surviving relatives 407

Admiration felt for this harangue, both at the time and afterwards

407

Probable motives of Plato in composing it, shortly after he

established himself at Athens as a teacher--His competition with

Lysias--Desire for celebrity both as rhetor and as dialectician

_ib._

Menexenus compared with the view of rhetoric presented in the

Gorgias--Necessity for an orator to conform to established

sentiments 409

Colloquial portion of the Menexenus is probably intended as

ridicule and sneer at Rhetoric--The harangue itself is serious,

and intended as an evidence of Plato's ability 410

Anachronism of the Menexenus--Plato careless on this point 411

Plato and the Other Companions of Sokrates, 3rd ed. Volume 3 · 第 8 / 19 章