CHAPTER XLV. AS PRESIDENT OF THE AMERICAN DELEGATION AT THE PEACE

CONFERENCE OF THE HAGUE: I--1899

Proposal of a Conference by Nicholas II. Reasons why the

Netherlands were preferred to Switzerland as its place of

meeting. General misunderstanding as to the Emperor's proposal.

My own skepticism. Resultant feeling regarding the Conference. My

acceptance of the nomination to it. Condition of things on our

arrival at The Hague. First meeting of the American Delegation.

Am chosen its president. General character of our instructions

from Washington. American plan of arbitration. Preliminary

meetings of delegates. The opening session. The "House in the

Wood"; its remarkable characteristics. Proceedings. General

skepticism at first. Baron de Staal as President of the

Conference. Count Nigra. Lord Pauncefote and others. Public

spirit of the Dutch Government. Growth of hope as to a good

result. Difficulties as to disarmament The peace lobby. Queer

letters and crankish proposals. Better ideas. M. de Bloch and his

views. Count Welsersheimb and others. Organization of the

Conference. First decision regarding the publication of our

proceedings. Rumors. Attitude of Count Munster, President of the

German Delegation. Attitude of Russia and sundry other powers

regarding the American proposal for exempting private property

from seizure on the high seas. New instructions sought by us from

Washington. First presentation of the Presidents of Delegations

to the Queen; her conversation. My talk with the British Admiral,

Sir John Fisher. Real and imaginary interviews published in

sundry European papers.

Autobiography of Andrew Dickson White — Volume 2 · 第 14 / 28 章