DEAR CARLYLE,

Last week I went over to Yarmouth and saw Squire. I was prepared, and I

think you were, to find a quaint old gentleman of the last century. Alas

for guesses at History! I found a wholesome, well-grown, florid, clear-

eyed, open-browed, man of about my own age! There was no difficulty at

all in coming to the subject at once, and tackling it. Squire is, I

think, a straight-forward, choleric, ingenuous fellow--a little

mad--cracks away at his family affairs. 'One brother is a rascal--another

a spend-thrift--his father was of an amazing size--a prodigious eater,

etc.--the family all gone to _smithers_,' etc. I liked Squire well: and

told him he must go to you; I am sure you will like him better than the

London penny-a-liners. He is rather a study: and besides he can tell you

bits of his Ancestor's journal; which will indeed make you tear your hair

for what is burned--Between two and three hundred folio pages of MSS. by

a fellow who served under Oliver; been sent on secret service by him;

dreaded him: but could not help serving him--Squire told me a few

circumstances which he had picked up in running over the Journal before

he burnt it; and which you ought to hear from himself before long.

Dreadful stories of Oliver's severity; soldiers cut down by sabre on

parade for 'violence to women'--a son shot on the spot just before his

Father's house for having tampered with Royalists--no quarter to

spies--noses and ears of Royalists slit in retaliation of a like injury

done to Roundheads;--many deeds which that ancient Squire witnessed, or

knew for certain, and which he and his successor thought severe and

_cruel_:--but I could make out nothing unjust--I am very sure _you_ would

not. The Journalist told a story of Peterboro' Cathedral like yours in

your book about Ely:--Oliver marching in as the bells were ringing to

service: bundling out canons, prebendaries, choristers, with the flat of

the sword; and then standing up to preach himself in his armour! A grand

picture. Afterwards they broke the painted windows which I should count

injudicious;--but that I sometimes feel a desire that some boys would go

and do likewise to the Pusey _votive_ windows; if you know that branch of

art.

Ancestor Squire got angry with Oliver toward the end of the Journal; on

some such account as this--Cromwell had promised him a sum of money; but

the ancestor got taken prisoner by pirate or privateer before he went to

claim the money; had to be redeemed by Oliver; and the redemption money

was subtracted from the whole sum promised by Oliver when payment-time

came. This proceeding seemed to both Squires, living and dead, shabby;

but one not belonging to the family may be permitted to think it all

fair.

On the whole, I suspect you would have used Ancestor Squire as you have

used many others who have helped you to materials of his kind; like a

sucked orange: you would have tossed him into the dirt carelessly, I

doubt; and then what would Squire minor have said? Yet he himself did

not like all his Ancestor had done; the _secret_ service, which our

Squire called '_spy-age_'; going to Holland with messages and despatches

which he was to deliver to some one who was to meet him on the quay, and

show him a gold ring; the man with the gold ring supposed to be the

Stadtholder! I tried to persuade our friend there was no great shame in

being an agent of this sort; but he said with a light rap on the table

that _he_ wouldn't do such a thing.

I have now told you something of what remains in my head after our

conference; but you must see the man. What gave us the idea of his being

old was his old-fashioned notions; he and his family have lived in

Peterboro' and such retired places these three hundred years; and amazing

as it may seem to us that any people should be ashamed that their

ancestors fought for Low Church, yet two hundred years are but as a day

in a Cathedral Close. Nothing gives one more the idea of the Sleeping

Palace than that. Esto perpetua! I mean, as long as I live at least.

When I expressed wonder to Squire that his wife's friends, or his

Peterboro' friends, should be so solicitous about the world's ever

knowing that their ancestors had received letters from Cromwell, he very

earnestly assured me that he knew some cases in which persons'

advancement in public life had been suddenly stopt by the Queen or her

ministers, when it got wind that they were related in any way to

Cromwell! I thought this a piece of dotage, as I do now; but I have

heard elsewhere of some one not being allowed to take the name of

Cromwell; I mean not very many years back; but more likely under a George

than under a Victoria.

I think Squire must be a little crazy on this score; that is, the old

dotage of a Cathedral town superstition worked up into activity by a

choleric disposition. He seems, as I told you, of the sanguine

temperament; and he mentioned a long illness during which he was not

allowed to read a book, etc., which looks like some touch of the head.

Perhaps brain fever. Perhaps no such thing, but all my fancy. He was

very civil; ordered in a bottle of Sherry and biscuits: asked me to dine,

which I could not do. And so ends my long story. But you must see him.

Yours,

Letters of Edward FitzGerald, in Two Volumes. Vol. 1 · 第 167 / 252 题