IX

Kuzma spent the evening and the night in the garden, in the old

bath-house. The superintendent, on arriving from the fields on

horseback, had remarked angrily that the garden had been “leased long

ago,” and in reply to a request for lodging over-night had expressed

insolent amazement. “Well, but you are a sensible fellow!” he had

shouted, without either rhyme or reason. “A nice posting-station you’ve

picked out! Are there many of your stamp roving about at present?” But

he took pity on Kuzma in the end, and gave him permission to go into

the bath-house. Kuzma paid off Menshoff and walked past the manor-house

to the gate into the linden avenue. Through the unlighted open windows,

from beyond the wire fly-screens, thundered a grand piano, drowned by

a magnificent baritone-tenor voice, lifted in intricate vocalizations

which were completely out of harmony with both the evening and the

manor. Along the muddy sand of the sloping avenue, at the end of

which, as if at the end of the world, the cloud-flecked sky gleamed

dully white, there advanced toward Kuzma a poor-looking peasant, short

of stature, with dark reddish hair, his shirt minus a belt; he was

capless, wore heavy boots, and was carrying a bucket in his hand.

“Oho, ho!” he said, jeeringly, as he listened to the singing while he

walked on. “Oho, he’s going it strong, may his belly burst!”

“Who is going it strong?” inquired Kuzma.

The peasant raised his head and halted. “Why, that young gentleman of

ours,” he said, merrily, making havoc with his consonants. “They say he

has been doing that these seven years.”

“Which one--the one who was chasing the dogs?”

“N-no, another one. But that’s not all! Sometimes he takes to

screeching, ‘To-day ’tis your turn, to-morrow ’twill be mine’--regular

calamity!”

“He’s taking lessons, of course?”

“Nice lessons they must be!”

“And that other one--what does he do?”

“That fellow?” The peasant drew a long breath, smiling in a discreetly

jeering manner the while. “Why, nothing. Why should he? he has good

victuals and amusement: Fedka tosses bottles, and he shoots at them;

sometimes he buys a peasant’s beard, cuts it off, and stuffs it into

his gun, for fun. Then again, there are the dogs: we have an immense

number of them. On Sundays, when the church bells begin to peal, the

whole pack of them sets to howling; ’tis an awful row they make! Day

before yesterday they chewed up a peasant’s dog, and the peasants went

to the courtyard of the manor. ‘Give us enough to buy a vedro[30] of

liquor, and we’ll call it quits. Otherwise, we’ll go on strike at

once.’”

“Well, did he give the money?”

“Of course he didn’t! Gi-ive, indeed, brother!--There is a miller here.

He came straight out on the porch and said: ‘The wind is blowing from

the fields, gentlemen-nobles!’ Catch him napping, forsooth! The young

gentleman started to bully them: ‘What sort of a wind is that you’re

talking about?’ ‘Just a certain sort,’ says he. ‘I’ve propounded a

riddle to you; now you just think it over!’ That brought him to a dead

standstill, brother!”

All this was uttered in a careless sort of way, passed over lightly,

with intervening pauses, but accompanied by such a malignant smile

and such torturing of his consonants that Kuzma began to look more

attentively at the man whom he had thus casually encountered. In

appearance he resembled a fool. His hair was straight, cut in a round

crop, and long. His face was small, insignificant, of ancient Russian

type, like the holy pictures of the Suzdal school. His boots were huge,

his body lean and somehow wooden. His eyes, beneath large, sleepy lids,

were like those of a hawk, with a golden ring around the iris. When he

lowered his lids he was a lisping idiot; when he raised them one felt a

certain fear of him.

“Do you live in the garden?” asked Kuzma.

“Yes. Where else should I live?”

“And what’s your name?”

“My name? Akim. And who are you?”

“I wanted to lease the garden.”

“There, now--that is an idea!” And Akim, wagging his head scoffingly,

went on his way.

The wind blew with ever increasing vehemence, scattering showers

of rain from the brilliantly green trees; beyond the park, in some

low-lying region, the thunder rumbled dully, pale blue flashes of

aurora borealis lighted up the avenue, and nightingales were singing

everywhere about. It was utterly incomprehensible how they were able

so sedulously, in such complete disregard of surrounding conditions,

to warble, trill, and scatter their notes broadcast so sweetly and

vigorously beneath that heavy sky, veiled in leaden clouds, amid the

trees bending in the wind, as they perched in the dense, wet bushes.

But still more incomprehensible was it how the watchmen managed to pass

the night in such a gale, how they could sleep on damp straw beneath

the sloping roof of the rotten hut.

There were three watchmen. And all of them were sick men. One, young,

emaciated, sympathetic, formerly a baker by trade, but dismissed the

preceding autumn for taking part in a strike, was now a beggar. He

had not as yet lost the peasant look, and he complained of fever. The

second, also a beggar, but already middle-aged, had tuberculosis,

although he declared that there was nothing the matter with him except

that he felt “cold between his shoulders.” Akim was afflicted with

night-blindness--he could not see well in the half-light of twilight.

When Kuzma approached, the baker, pale and amiable of manner, was

squatting on his heels near the hut. With the sleeves of a woman’s

wadded dressing gown tucked up on his thin, weak arms, he was engaged

in washing millet in a wooden bowl. Consumptive Mitrofan, a man of

medium size, broad and dark complexioned, who resembled a native of

Dahomey, garbed entirely in wet rags and leg-wrappers which were worn

out and stiff as an old horse’s hoof, was standing beside the baker

and, with hunched-up shoulders, staring at the latter’s work with

brilliant brown eyes, strained wide open but devoid of all expression.

Akim had brought a bucket of water and was making a fire in a little

clay oven-niche opposite the hut; he was blowing the fire into life.

He entered the hut, selected the driest tufts of straw he could find,

and again approached the fire, which was now fragrantly smoking

beneath the iron kettle, muttering to himself the while, breathing

with a whistling sound, smiling in a mockingly mysterious way at the

bantering of his comrades, and occasionally bringing them up short

with a venomous and clever remark. Kuzma shut his eyes and listened

now to the conversation, now to the nightingales, as he sat on a wet

bench beside the hut, besprinkled with icy spatterings of rain whenever

the damp wind rushed through the avenue beneath the gloomy sky, which

quivered with pale flashes of lightning, while the thunder rumbled. He

felt a pain in his stomach, from hunger and tobacco. It seemed as if

the porridge would never be cooked, and he could not banish from his

mind the thought that perhaps he himself would be obliged to live just

such a wild beast’s life as that of these watchmen, and that ahead of

him lay nothing but old age, sickness, loneliness, and poverty. His

body ached, and the gusts of wind, the far-away monotonous grumbling of

the thunder, the nightingales, and the leisurely, carelessly malicious

lisping of Akim and his squeaking voice, all irritated him.

“You ought to buy yourself at least a belt, Akimushka,” said the baker

with affected simplicity, as he lighted a cigarette. He kept casting

glances at Kuzma, by way of inviting him to listen to Akim.

“Just you wait,” replied Akim in an absent-minded, scoffing tone, as

he poured the fluid porridge from the boiling kettle into a cup. “When

we’ve lived here with the proprietor through the summer, I’ll buy you

boots with a squeak in them.”

“‘With a skvvvveak’! Well, I’m not asking you to do anything of the

sort.”

“You’re wearing leg-wrappers now.” And Akim began anxiously to take a

test sip of the porridge from the spoon.

The baker was disconcerted, and heaved a sigh: “Why should the likes of

us wear boots?”

“Oh, stop that,” said Kuzma. “You had better tell me whether you have

this porridge day in and day out, for ever and ever, as I think you do.”

“Well, and what would you like--fish, and ham?” inquired Akim, without

turning round, as he licked the spoon. “That really wouldn’t be so bad:

a dram of vodka, about three pounds of sturgeon, a knuckle of ham, a

little glass of fruit cordial. But this isn’t porridge: it’s called

thin gruel. The porridge is for the appetizer snack.”

“But do you make cabbage soup, or any other sort of soup?”

“We have had that, brother--cabbage soup; and what soup it was! If you

were to spill it on the dog his hair would peel off!”

“Well, you might make a little soup.”

“But where would we get the potatoes? You can’t buy any from a peasant,

any more than from the devil, brother! You couldn’t wheedle even snow

out of a peasant in the middle of winter.”

Kuzma shook his head.

“Probably ’tis your illness that makes you so bitter! You ought to get

a little treatment--”

Akim, without replying, squatted down on his heels in front of the

fire. The fire had already died down; only a little heap of thin coals

glowed red under the kettle; the garden grew darker and darker, and

the blue aurora had already begun faintly to illuminate their faces, as

the gusts of wind inflated Akim’s shirt. Mitrofan was sitting beside

Kuzma, leaning on his stick; the baker sat on a stump under a linden

tree. On hearing Kuzma’s last words, he grew serious.

“This is the way I look at it,” he said submissively and sadly: “that

nothing can be otherwise than as the Lord decrees. If the Lord does not

grant health, then all the doctors cannot help. Akim, yonder, speaks

the truth: no one can die before his death-hour comes.”

“Doctors!” interposed Akim, staring at the coals and pronouncing the

word in a specially vicious way--“doktogga!” “Doctors, brother, have an

eye on their pockets. I’d let out his guts for him, for such a doctor,

so I would!”

“Not all of them are thinking of their pockets,” said Kuzma.

“I haven’t seen all of them.”

“Well, then, don’t chatter nonsense about what you haven’t seen,” said

Mitrofan severely, and turned to the baker: “Yes, and you’re a nice

one, too: making yourself out a hopeless beggar! Perchance, if you

didn’t wallow round on the ground, dog-fashion, you wouldn’t have that

acute pain.”

“Why, you see, I--” the baker began.

But at this point Akim’s scoffing composure deserted him of a sudden.

And, rolling his stupid hawk-like eyes, he abruptly leaped to his feet

and began to yell, with the irascibility of an idiot: “What? So I’m

chattering nonsense, am I? Have you been in the hospital? Have you? And

I have been there! I spent seven days there--and did he give me any

white-bread rolls, that doctor of yours? Did he?”

“Yes, you’re a fool,” interposed Mitrofan: “white rolls are not given

to every sick person: it depends on their disease.”

“Ah! It depends on their disease! Well, let him go burst with his

disease, devil take him!” shouted Akim.

And, casting furious glances about him, he flung his spoon into the

“thin gruel” and strode off into the hut.

X

There, breathing with his whistling breath, he lighted the lamp, and

the hut assumed a cosy air. Then he fished out spoons from some niche

close under the roof, threw them on the table, and shouted: “Bring

on that porridge, can’t you?” The baker rose and stepped over to the

kettle. “Pray be our guest,” he said, as he passed Kuzma. But Kuzma

found it unpleasant to eat with Akim. He asked for a bit of bread,

salted it heavily, and, chewing it with delight, returned to his seat

on the bench. It had become completely dark. The pale blue light

illuminated the trees more and more extensively, swiftly, and clearly,

as if blown into life by the wind, and at each flash of the aurora the

foliage, in its death-like green, became for a moment as distinctly

visible as in the daytime; then everything was again inundated

by blackness as of the tomb. The nightingales had ceased their

song--only one, directly above the hut, continued to warble sweetly

and powerfully. In the hut, around the lamp, a peaceably ironical

conversation was flowing on once more. “They did not even ask who I am,

whence I come,” said Kuzma to himself. “What a people, may the devil

take it.” And he shouted, jestingly, into the hut: “Akim! You haven’t

even asked who I am, and whence I come.”

“And why should I want to know?” replied Akim indifferently.

“Well, I’m going to ask him about something else,” said the baker’s

voice--“how much land he expects to receive from the Duma. What think

you, Akimushka? Hey?”

“I’m no clever one at interpreting writing,” said Akim. “You can see it

better from the dung-heap.”

And the baker must have been disconcerted once more: silence ensued,

for a minute.

“He is referring to us, the likes of himself,” remarked Mitrofan. “I

happened to mention that in Rostoff the poor folks--the proletariat,

that is to say--save themselves in winter time in the manure--”

“They go outside the town,” cut in Akim cheerfully, “and--into the

manure with them! They burrow in exactly like the pigs--and there’s no

harm done.”

“Fool!” Mitrofan snapped him up, and so sternly that Kuzma turned

round. “What are you gobbling about? You stupid fool, you rickety

bandy-legs! When poverty overtakes you, you’ll burrow too.”

Akim, dropping his spoon, gazed sleepily at him and, with the same

sudden irascibility which he had recently exhibited, opened wide his

empty hawk-like eyes and yelled furiously: “A--ah! Poverty! Did you

want to work at so much the hour?”

“Of course!” angrily shouted Mitrofan, inflating his Dahomey-like

nostrils and staring point-blank at Akim with blazing eyes. “Twenty

hours for twenty kopeks?”

“A--ah! But you wanted a ruble an hour? You’re a greedy one, devil take

you!”

But the wrangle subsided as quickly as it had flared up. A minute later

Mitrofan was talking quietly and scalding himself with the porridge:

“As if he weren’t greedy himself! Why, he, that blind devil, would

strangle himself in the sanctuary for the sake of a kopek. If you’ll

believe it, he sold his wife for fifteen kopeks! God is my witness that

I am not jesting. Off yonder in our village of Lipetzk there’s a little

old man, Pankoff by name, who also used to work as gardener--well, and

now he has retired and is very fond of that sort of affair.”

“Why, doesn’t Akim come from over Lipetzk way?” interrupted Kuzma.

“From Studenko, from the village,” said Akim indifferently, exactly as

if they were not discussing him at all.

“Right, right,” Mitrofan confirmed his statement.

“A peasant from the roots up. He lives with his brother, controls the

land and the farmyard in common with him, but nevertheless somewhat in

the position of a fool; and, of course, his wife has already run away

from him. But we learned the reason why she ran away, from the man

himself: he made a bargain with Pankoff, for fifteen kopeks, to admit

him of a night, instead of himself, into the chamber--and he did it.”

Akim remained silent, tapping the table with his spoon and staring at

the lamp. He had already eaten his fill, wiped his mouth, and was now

engaged in thinking over something.

“Jabbering is not working, young man,” he said at last. “And what if

I did admit him: my wife is withering, isn’t she?” And as he listened

to hear what they would say to that, he bared his teeth in a grin,

elevated his eyebrows, and his tiny face, which was like a Suzdal holy

picture, assumed a joyously sad expression and became covered with

large wooden wrinkles. “I’d like to get that fellow with a gun!” he

said with a specially strong squeak and twisting of his consonants.

“Wouldn’t he go head over heels!”

“Of whom are you speaking?” inquired Kuzma.

“Why, that nightingale--”

Kuzma set his teeth and, after reflection, said: “Well, you are a

putrid peasant. A wild beast.”

“Well, and who cares for what you think?” retorted Akim. And, giving

vent to a hiccough, he rose to his feet. “Well, what’s the use of

burning the lamp for nothing?”

Mitrofan began to roll a cigarette. The baker gathered up the spoons.

Crawling from under the table, he turned his back on the lamp and,

hurriedly crossing himself thrice, with a flourish he bent low to the

holy picture, in the direction of the dark corner of the hut, shook

back his straight hair, which resembled bast, and, raising his face,

murmured a prayer. His large shadow fell upon some chests made of

boards and broke across them, while he himself seemed to Kuzma even

smaller than a short time previously. Kuzma remembered how he had once

been called for conscription. Five hundred men had been summoned, only

one hundred and twenty being wanted. He had drawn Number 492: yet he

had almost been obliged to undress, so many of those naked youths--they

resembled sparrows, with arms as thin as whiplashes and huge, solid

bellies--had been rejected. Akim hastily crossed himself once more,

and once more made a flourishing reverence--and Kuzma gazed at him

with a feeling akin to hatred. There was Akim praying--but just try

asking him whether he believed in God! His hawk eyes would leap out

of their sockets! Evidently he had the idea that no one in all the

world believed as he did. He was convinced to the very bottom of his

soul that, in order to please God and avoid the condemnation of men,

it was necessary to comply in the strictest possible manner with even

the smallest fraction of what was appointed in regard to the Church,

fasts, feasts, good deeds; that for the salvation of his soul--not out

of good feeling, naturally!--those acts must be fulfilled punctually;

candles must be placed before the holy pictures, he must eat fish,

and oil instead of butter; and on feast-days he must celebrate, and

conciliate the priest with patties and chickens. And every one was

firmly convinced that Akim was a profound believer, although Akim

himself had never in the whole course of his life wondered what his God

was actually like, just as he had never pondered upon either heaven or

earth, birth or death. Why should he think? His thinking had been done

for him! He knew all the answers--calm answers, prepared a thousand

years ago. Didn’t he know that in heaven were paradise, angels, the

saints; in hell, devils and sinners; on earth, men who cultivate the

earth, and build houses, and trade, and accumulate money, and marry,

and live for their pleasure? Not all of them, certainly--far from

all--but what was to be done about that? All the same, people ought to

strive toward that--and when the right time arrived, Akim, too, would

show of what he was capable! So said Kuzma to himself, recalling, as

always, with amazement and fear, the massacres. Well, and the mystery

of birth and death--that did not concern him. After one was born, it

was necessary to be baptized, and to live according to our own manner,

the Russian manner, not after the manner of dogs--that is, like Turks

and Frenchmen. When one died, it was indispensable to receive the

Sacrament--otherwise one could not escape hell--and the best of all

was to receive the Holy Unction with Oil.[31] That was all. There

are also on the earth insects, flowers, birds, animals. But Akim did

not condescend to think about flowers and insects--he simply crushed

them. Among plants he noticed only those which bore fruit or berries

or furnished food. Birds fly, sing--and ’tis a most gallant thing to

shoot for food those which are fit for such use, but those which are

not fit should be shot for amusement. All wild beasts, to the very last

one, must be exterminated, but procedure with regard to animals varies:

one’s own should be kept in good condition, that they may be of service

to the owner, but old animals and animals which belong to other people

should have their eyes lashed out with a whip, and their legs should be

broken.

“And what does he care,” thought Kuzma sadly, “what is it to him,

seeing that he has no establishment of his own, that it rains or hails,

or that the thunder rumbles for a week, that the lightnings flash; that

perchance at this very moment they are lighting up a dead, blue little

face in the dark fly-filled hut where that blind girl lies sleeping?”

It seemed as if he had set out from the town a year ago; as if, now, he

should never be able to drag himself back to it. His wet cap weighed

heavily; his cold feet ached, cramped in his muddy boots. In that

one day his face had become weather-beaten and burned. His body had

been lamed by the springless cart, by discomfort, by the longing for

rest. But sleep--no, one could not get to sleep yet. Rising from the

bench, Kuzma went out against the damp gale, to the gate which led

into the fields, to the waste spaces of the long-abandoned cemetery.

A faint light from the hut fell upon the mud; but as soon as Kuzma had

taken his departure, Akim blew out the lamp, the light vanished, and

night immediately closed in. The bluish lightning flashed out still

more vividly and unexpectedly, laid bare the whole sky, the extreme

recesses of the orchard to the most distant apple trees, where stood

the bath-house, and suddenly inundated everything with such blackness

that one’s head swam. And once more, somewhere low down, the dull,

far-away thunder began to rumble; and from behind the rustling of the

trees and the droning of the rain came the abrupt whining, barking, and

snarling of the dogs, feasting outside the orchard on a cow which had

died. After standing still for a while, until he made out the dim light

which filtered under the gate, Kuzma emerged into the road which ran

past the earth wall, past rustling ancient lindens and maple trees, and

began to stroll slowly to and fro. The rain began to patter down once

more on his cap and his hands. But he wanted to think out what he had

begun. Suddenly the black darkness was again deeply rent; the raindrops

glistened; and on the waste land, in a corpse-like blue light, the

figure of a dripping, thin-necked horse stood out in sharp lines. A

field of oats, of a pallid, metallic green hue, flashed into momentary

sight beyond the waste land, against an inky black background; and the

horse raised his head. Dread overpowered Kuzma. The horse was promptly

swallowed up in the darkness. But--to whom did he belong? why was he

not hobbled? why was he thus roaming about without oversight? And

Kuzma turned back toward the gate. In the ditch alongside the earthen

wall, among the dock-weeds and nettles, some one was half growling,

half snoring. Stumbling along with his hands outstretched, as if he

were a blind man, Kuzma approached the ditch.

“Who’s there?” he shouted.

But the snore was that of a person dead drunk, powerful and choking.

Everything else round about was wrapped in profound slumber. The

lightning flashes had ceased; the trees, invisible in the darkness,

rustled dully and gloomily under the increasing downpour. And when,

at last, Kuzma had found his way to the bath-house by the sense of

feeling alone, the rain was pouring down upon the earth with such

force that he began to be assailed, as he had been in his childhood,

by terrible thoughts about the Flood. He struck a match, and beheld a

broad sleeping-ledge near the tiny window. Rolling up his overcoat, he

threw it on the head end. In the darkness he crawled upon the ledge

and with a deep sigh stretched himself out on it; he lay, after the

fashion of old people, on his back, and shut his weary eyes. Great God,

what a stupid and toilsome journey! And how had he chanced to come

hither? In the manor-house also darkness now reigned, and the flashes

of lightning were fleetingly, stealthily reflected in the mirrors. In

the hut, beneath the heavy downpour of the rain, Akim was sleeping.

Here in this bath-house devils had frequently been seen, as a matter

of course: did Akim possess a proper faith in devils? No. People had

so believed a thousand years ago, and Akim had merely accepted his

heritage mechanically. But, even though he did not believe, he could

nevertheless narrate how, once on a time, his deceased grandfather had

gone to the grain crib for some bran and had found the devil, as shaggy

as a dog, sitting, his legs twisted into a knot, on one of the girders.

Crooking one knee, Kuzma laid his wrist on his forehead and began to

doze, sighing and grieving the while.

The Village · 第 38 / 54 题