No one ever drove on the highway which ran past the cemetery and
lost itself among the rolling fields. Now and then some light-footed
tramp straggled along it--some young fellow in a faded pink shirt and
drawers of parti-coloured patches. But people drove on the country
road alongside. Along that country road drove Tikhon Ilitch also. His
first encounter was with a dilapidated public carriage which approached
at racing speed--provincial cabmen drive wildly!--and in which sat a
huntsman, an official of the bank. At his feet lay a spotted setter
dog; on his knees rested a gun in its cover; his legs were encased
in tall wading-boots, though there had never been any marshes in the
county. Next, diving across the dusty hummocks, came a young postman
mounted on a bicycle of an ancient model, with an enormous front
wheel and a tiny rear one. He frightened the horse, and Tikhon Ilitch
gritted his teeth with rage; the rascal ought to be degraded to the
ranks of the workingmen! The mid-day sun scorched; a hot breeze was
blowing; the cloudless sky became slate-coloured. And, as he meditated
upon the brevity and senselessness of life, Tikhon Ilitch turned away
with ever-increasing irritation from the dust which whirled along the
road, and with ever-increasing anxiety cast sidelong glances at the
spindling, prematurely drying stalks of the grain.
Throngs of pilgrims armed with long staffs, tortured by fatigue and the
heat, tramped on at a peaceful gait. They made low, meek reverences to
Tikhon Ilitch; but their obeisances struck him as shams. “Those fellows
meek! I’ll bet they fight among themselves like cats and dogs at their
halting-places!” he muttered. Drunken peasants returning from the
Fair--red-headed, black-haired, flaxen-haired, but all alike hideous
and tattered, and with about ten crowded into each cart--raised clouds
of dust as they whipped up their wretched little horses. As he overtook
their rattling carts Tikhon Ilitch shook his head. “Ugh, you roving
beggars, may the devil fly away with you.”
One of them, in a print shirt torn to ribbons, lay fast asleep and was
bumped about like a corpse, stretched supine with his head thrown back,
his beard blood-stained, his nose swollen and clotted with dried blood.
Another stumbled as he ran after his cap, which had been blown off by
the wind; and Tikhon Ilitch, with malicious delight, lashed him with
his whip. Then came a cart filled with sieves, shovels, and peasant
women. They sat with their backs to the horses, rattling and bumping
about. One had a new child’s cap on her head, worn wrong side before;
another was singing with her mouth full of bread; a third flourished
her arms and, laughing, shouted after Tikhon Ilitch: “Hey there, uncle,
you’ve lost your linch-pin!” And Tikhon Ilitch reined in his horse, let
them catch up with him, and lashed this woman, too, with his whip.
Beyond the toll-gate, where the highway turned off to one side, and
where the rattling peasant carts fell to the rear, and silence, the
wide space and sultriness of the steppe reigned, he felt once more
that, in spite of everything, the chief item in the world was Business.
He thought with supreme scorn of the landed proprietors, putting on
swagger at the Fair--they, with their wretched troika teams! Ekh, and
the poverty on every side! The peasants were utterly ruined, with not
a scrap left on their impoverished little farms scattered about the
country. A master was needed here--a master!
“But you’re not the right master, my good fellow!” he announced to
himself with a spiteful grin. “You’re a poor, crazy, landless stick
yourself!”
Midway of his journey lay Rovnoe, a large village in which the
inhabitants were freeholders. A scorching breeze coursed through
the deserted streets and across the heat-singed bushes. Fowls were
ruffling up their feathers and burying themselves in the ashes at the
thresholds. A church of crude hue reared itself starkly, harshly on
the bare common. Beyond the church a tiny clayey pond gleamed in the
sunlight below a dam of manure, a sheet of thick yellow water in which
stood a herd of cows, incessantly discharging according to the demands
of nature; and there a naked peasant was soaping his head. He, too, had
waded into the water up to his waist; on his breast glistened his brass
baptismal cross; his neck and face were black with sunburn, his body
strikingly white, pallid.
“Unbridle my horse for me,” said Tikhon Ilitch, driving into the pond,
which reeked of the cattle.
The peasant tossed his fragment of blue-marbled soap on the shore,
black with cow-dung, and, his head all grey, with a modest gesture as
though to cover himself, he made haste to comply with the command. The
mare bent greedily to the water, but it was so warm and repulsive that
she raised her muzzle and turned away. Whistling to her, Tikhon Ilitch
waved his cap:
“Well, nice water you have! Do you drink it?”
“Well, then, and is yours sugar-water, I wonder?” retorted the peasant,
amiably and gaily. “We’ve been drinking it these thousand years! But
what’s water?--’tis bread we’re lacking.”
And Tikhon Ilitch was forced to hold his tongue; for in Durnovka the
water was no better, and there was no bread there either. What was
more, there would be none.
Beyond Rovnoe the road ran again through fields of rye--but what
fields! The grain was spindling, weak, almost wholly lacking in ears,
and smothered in corn-flowers. And near Vyselki, not far from Durnovka,
clouds of rooks perched on the gnarled, hollow willow-trees with their
silvery beaks wide open. Nothing was left of Vyselki that day save its
name--the rest was only black skeletons of cottages in the midst of
rubbish! The rubbish was smoking, with a milky-bluish emanation; there
was a rank odour of burning. And the thought of a conflagration from
lightning transfixed Tikhon Ilitch. “Calamity!” he said to himself,
turning pale. Nothing he owned was insured: everything might be reduced
to ashes in an hour.