CHAPTER XVI.

The fall of Vicksburg ended the Mississippi Campaign, and our troops

were ordered to join the Army of Tennessee. All had left with the

exception of the Mississippi Regiment and our battery who were awaiting

transportation. Our commissary had also gone ahead of us and so we were

left to "root hog or die." We had to eat once in awhile any how. Quinton

Dudley and myself took a stroll to the commissary of the Mississippi

Regiment. I learned that his name was Coleman. Passing through the

building which was an old wooden railroad warehouse about a hundred feet

long and forty wide, Quinton picked up a piece of rock salt from a large

pile. Captain Coleman saw him put something in his haversack. In a brisk

manner, said, "What is that you have taken?" He showed him a piece of

salt the size of a hen egg. "Put it back," he hollowed at him. Quinton

threw it back on the pile very much humiliated. On our leaving the

building, I spied on the platform at the other end of the warehouse a

large hogshead full of smoked meat of all descriptions, there were

sides, shoulders and hams. They looked very enticing for hungry men like

we were. We went to camp and reported how that Captain had caught

Quinton who was very timid and did not like to be caught in the act.

Others felt different about such. We were entitled to a living while in

the field on duty. Some suggested that we go and charge the commissary

and get some rations. I said, "That would bring on some trouble. Maybe

we might get some of that meat by strategy," so we planned that W. N.

Harmon should take ten men around and about the warehouse, while I would

engage the Captain in conversation, during which time Harmon and his men

would help themselves to rations. I awaited an opportune moment when

Captain Coleman was at the other end of the building from where the

hogshead of meat stood. Entering by that end, I walked squarely up to

the Captain, extending my hand. "How do you do, Captain Coleman? I'm

very glad to meet you, it is an unexpected pleasure. How long since you

have heard from home?" He looked at me in surprise, holding onto my

hand. I heard some meat drop on the ground. I knew the meat was flying

campwards. "Well," said Capt. Coleman, "you have the advantage of me."

"Don't you know me?" says I? He replied, "Well, your face is familiar to

me, but I can't place you. Are you not from Emanuel county, Georgia?"

"No, but I have some kinfolks in Georgia with my name." "Well, then I am

mistaken and beg your pardon." "We have a lake on the Ogeechee River

called Coleman's Lake. I went there often for fishing, and was sure you

were one of the Colemans that lived there when at home. You favor them

very much." "Well, said he, they may be some kin to me." By that time,

between thirty and forty pieces of meat had changed hands. The next

morning transportation came, and we loaded the cars which carried us to

the Tennessee Army, then under the command of General Bragg, who was

then retreating, leaving Tennessee to the tender care of the Federals,

under command of General Rosencrantz. Our forces took a stand around and

about Lookout Mountain and Chickamauga. We struck camp some distance

from the main forces after unloading the train and watering and feeding

the horses. The boys took a swim in the river, a luxury not realized for

many days past. I was detailed to cut underbrush in the woods to assist

stretching ropes to corral our horses. I was not quite as green in

handling an axe by this time as I was in Virginia, when I was detailed

to cut wood for the blacksmith shop. I was again taken sick with risings

in my ear. I suffered as only those who ever suffered with such

affliction knew how to extend their sympathy. The pains were simply

excruciating and threw me into hot fever. We were ordered to strike

camps. We marched that forenoon until eleven o'clock. The sun was

shining in full force. I could no longer keep up. I stopped by the

roadside and lay down, waiting for the Company's baggage wagon to come

along. Lorenzo Stephens was the driver. After awhile he appeared on

foot. One of the rear axles of his wagon having broken, he therefore

hurried forward to get some assistance. In the meantime, the ambulance

came along in charge of the Company surgeon. He had me picked up and

placed in it. He said I had high fever and gave me some medicine, and as

we passed the station of a railroad, the name of which I did not know, I

was put on the train with others and sent to the Atlanta Hospital, in

charge of Dr. Paul Eve, of Augusta, Dr. Rosser being in charge of my

ward. I was suffering terribly, both of my ears were discharging

corruption. Through suffering and hardship, my general health was giving

away. I needed rest and time to recuperate. Medicines were hard to get,

and I was slow in recovering my strength. One day Dr. Rosser asked me if

I would like to have a furlough. He thought it would help me. I said,

"Yes, the best in the world, as soon as I can gain a little strength,"

so he and Dr. Eve came to my cot the following morning, and after

examining my condition, departed. Dr. Rosser came again in the afternoon

and handed me a thirty days furlough. I was very grateful to him. He was

a perfect gentleman, hard working and sympathetic. I came home to my

foster mother, Mrs. Jas. L. Braswell, under whose care I soon gained

strength.

[Illustration: "Madam, have you spilled your vegetables?" I enquired.]

Memoirs of a Veteran Who Served as a Private in the 60's in the War Between the States Personal Incidents, Experiences and Observations · 第 16 / 43 章