CHAPTER XI.

FRIEDRICH LUDWIG JAHN, AND POPULAR GYMNASTICS IN GERMANY.

Jahn’s Early Life 83

The Outdoor Gymnasium (Hasenheide _Turnplatz_) near Berlin 88

The Spread of the Jahn Gymnastics in Germany, up to 1819 95

The Reaction of 1819—Jahn’s Later Life 98

The Development of Popular Gymnastic Societies since 1840—The

_Deutsche Turnerschaft_ 101

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