CALIFORNIA IN EARLY TIMES.
We had succeeded much better than we had anticipated in making our own
repairs, so that our object in making for the port of Santa Barbara was
more to obtain fresh water and provisions than anything else.
Our passage to this little port was attended by some rough weather, but
on the whole we had not much to complain of throughout our entire
Pacific Ocean experience. We made two prizes on the way. One of them was
a British brig from the Columbia River of tolerable value; the other was
a rich whaler from Acapulco, on her way to the northern whale-fields,
but already half-full of excellent sperm; and we also captured a
schooner, but as she had nothing in her hold but ballast we permitted
her to pursue the even tenor of her way--not thinking her of sufficient
value to warrant our depleting our company by another prize-crew.
We arrived at Santa Barbara in the early part of January--just at the
close of the rainy season, and came to anchor close under the town, for
the harbor is deep.
California in the time of which I treat was far different from now. With
the exception of a few Mexican settlements along and near the coast, it
was nothing but wilderness. There was probably not a house where the
present fine and populous city of San Francisco stands, and very few
settlements in that neighborhood of the coast--the northern part of
which was but little known.
Santa Barbara was nothing but a collection of fifty or sixty adobe
houses, with a larger structure called (I could never understand why)
the Fort, in which the Mexican commandant of the place made his
residence. The coast range of the Rocky Mountains comes down close to
the water here and, back of the town, we could see lofty peaks uplift
themselves grandly (though not so lofty as in the case of Valparaiso),
some of them covered with perpetual snow. But their lower slopes are
fertile and sunny, and the natives had done a good deal in the raising
of vineyards upon them--terracing the steeps to prevent the soil from
washing down by the rains or the melting of the snows above.
Ships very seldom made a port of entry of Santa Barbara in those days,
and the arrival of the Queer Fish was quite an event among the
inhabitants, who treated us with uniform kindness.
As with the other inhabitants of Spanish America, hospitality is a
ruling and virtuous feature of the poor, ignorant Mexicans. Long after
the time I speak of, I traveled much among them, and was ever received
with the open arms of hospitable friendliness by even the most ignorant
and indigent among them.
We got excellent water at this place, as well as plenty of grapes and
other fruit.
As we remained here several weeks, we had many adventures on shore. One
of the most interesting of these occurred shortly after our coming to an
anchorage.
Old Bluefish and myself had obtained permission for a day on shore to
enjoy ourselves hunting, and having each of us procured an excellent
mustang, set off at a brisk pace in the early morning. We were not long
in getting through the mountains--wherein we saw several grizzlies which
were too far off to be attacked--and soon emerged from the defiles upon
the level plains that lie to the westward.
We halted for refreshments at a little town called San Fernandino, if I
remember rightly, and then proceeded on our way, through a colony of
marmots or prairie-dogs, intending or hoping to kill some antelope
farther on.
We had a first-rate day's sport, considering that we were sailors. We
killed three antelope and about a dozen of the large hares, which have
since won the name of jackass-rabbits. The name is not altogether
inappropriate--so far as it applies to the animal's ears, which are of
extraordinary length and size. The animals themselves are of the hare
species. They do not jump as a rabbit, but run as a fox, and with
surprising swiftness withal. They are very large, much larger than the
English hare, and are excellent eating.
It was growing late in the afternoon when we concluded to relinquish our
hunt, and return homeward. So we slung our game across the necks of our
steeds, and proceeded westward, over the faintly-distinguished trail
whereby we had come.
We had not traveled many miles before we witnessed a singular and novel
sight.
Old Bluefish called my attention to a great dust in our advance, which
we soon perceived to be caused by four Mexican hunters in pursuit of a
grizzly bear. We took our stand on a little eminence, and waited to see
the sport.
The bear could run almost as fast as the horses of his pursuers, and on
they all came at a terrific pace, the Mexicans shouting at the top of
their lungs and brandishing their lassoes at a great rate. We now saw
that their intention was to take his bearship alive.
Just as the grizzly came opposite our point of observation, one of the
Californians let his lariat fly, and, catching Bruin by the hind paw
tripped him up, while the rest of the horsemen began to circle round the
beast on their wild steeds, swinging their lariats, and watching for a
chance to noose the monster.
The latter rose up on his hind feet, clutched the line which held him,
and began to draw his entrapper toward him--horse and all. I never saw a
more striking instance of the great muscular strength of the grizzly
than this. He seemed to draw the horse and rider toward him with the
most perfect ease.
We expected to see the Californian draw his knife and cut the line
immediately, thus releasing himself from his unpleasant predicament. But
he did nothing of the kind. He retained his seat with the most perfect
coolness--exhibiting his exquisite horsemanship in so doing; for,
although the horse which he bestrode gave tokens of the utmost fright,
the horseman kept him in perfect subjection to his will, and calmly
allowed the bear to pull him forward inch by inch.
I was almost ready to yell out with excitement when I saw the fearless
horseman dragged up to within a few feet of the ferocious beast. But, at
this instant, whiz went another lariat through the air, and Bruin was
caught around the gullet and choked so taut that he could hardly
breathe. This caused him to release his hold on the line of his first
captor and make at the new assailant. But another noose quickly followed
the second, catching him by one of his forepaws, while his remaining
hind-foot was quickly caught up by the remaining hunter.
Poor Bruin was fairly in the toils, for his prodigious strength could
now avail him nothing.
The horsemen commenced circling around him on their swift and
well-trained steeds, in such a manner as to wind their long, stout
lariats of hide repeatedly round the body and limbs of their prey. When
he was no longer capable of effective exertion, the horsemen dismounted,
and completed their work by a few ingenious knots, so that the bear was
completely powerless.
A light wagon or cart, which had been waiting in the distance, then came
up, and, after a great deal of pulling and hauling and leverage, the
monster was safely loaded.
We now made our appearance, and made friends with the hunters, as well
as imperfect knowledge of their language would admit of. We were
surprised and gratified to learn that the bear had been entrapped for a
show--a bear and bull fight--which was to take place at Santa Barbara in
a few days.
So, as we all had one destination, we started homeward together, and
arrived at the town shortly after dark.