ARTICLES OF CLAY.

These consist of vessels of pottery, a few clay images, and two or

three clay pipes. The pottery (with the exception of one or two pieces

obtained from other pueblos) is all black ware, some of which is quite

well polished. Some of the ollas are quite large, the form shown in fig.

699 (46993), predominating; others with rather high neck which is marked

with sharp, oblique ridges, as shown in fig. 700 (47023).

[Illustration: Fig. 699. 46993]

_POLISHED BLACK WARE._

428, (46993). Olla shown in fig. 699. The somewhat peculiar form of the

body, the sharp curve at the shoulder and straight line in the lower

half, is the point to which attention is more particularly called, as

this appears to be the principal type form of these vessels, with this

pueblo.

429, (46994). A jar-shaped olla.

430-433. 430, (46995); 431, (47023); Fig. 700. 432, (47024); 433,

(47147). These are well shown in fig. 700. The oblique lines on the

neck indicate sharp external ridges. The lip is also usually undulate

or crenate. The size is from medium to large, varying in capacity from

one to three or four gallons.

434, (46996). A large pitcher, lower part of the body much inflated,

neck rather narrow and encircled by a sharp undulate ridge, handle

and spout of the usual form; capacity about two gallons. Coarse brown

micaceous ware blackened by fire.

435-437. 435, (46997); 436, (46999); 437, (47008). Small flat

olla-shaped bowls.

438, 439. 438, (47002); 439, (47014). Small tinajas with angular

shoulders.

[Illustration: Fig. 700. 47023]

440, (47019). A rather small flaring bowl with flat bottom, ornamented

with oval depressions on the inner surface; the margin is distinctly

and somewhat regularly heptagonal.

441-448. 441, (47029); 442, (47123); 443, (47137); 444, (47141); 445,

(47142); 446, (47143); 447, (47143a); 448, (47150). Large tinajas most

of which are similar in form to that shown in figure 699 (46993);

Nos. (47133) and (46137) being the only exception; they are more

jar-shaped.

449, (47030). A broken tinaja.

450, (47085). A flaring, flat-bottomed, bowl or dish, similar to number

(47019) except that the inner ornamental depressions are spirally

arranged.

451, (47109.) A jar or tinaja similar in form to (46993) fig. 699,

except that the neck is longer and the lip flaring and undulate.

[Illustration: Fig. 701. 47120]

452-454. 452, (47112); 453, (47127); 454, (47494). Small pitcher,

probably a toy, with handle and a long lip projecting backwards as

well as in front.

455-457. 455, (47517); 456, (47115); 457, (47132). Flat-bottomed flaring

bowls or dishes similar in form to 450, (47019), but without the inner

indentation.

[Illustration: Fig. 702. 47123]

458, (47120). A flat-bottomed flaring bowl ornamented internally with

spiral ridges and undulated margin shown in fig. 701.

459, (47123). An image of a person in a worshiping attitude, probably

intended to represent a Catholic priest chanting. See fig. 702.

460-461. 460, (47134); 461, (47504). Flat-bottomed fan-shaped dishes.

462, (47088). Tea-pot with ordinary handle and spout, copied after the

ordinary tea-pot of civilized life.

463, (47116). Basin-like dish, with numerous slightly elevated lines

internally.

464, (47136). A duck, small and rude.

465, (47481). An urn-shaped vase with long neck, and without handles.

Quite small, scarcely above toy size.

466, (47482). A pottery meal basket used in religious ceremonies and

dances; shown in fig. 703. Although differing materially from the Zuni

sacred meal baskets, yet, as is shown in the figure, the pyramidal

elevations on the margin are retained.

[Illustration: Fig. 703. 47482]

[Illustration: Fig. 704. 47492]

467-468. 467, (47483); 468, (47487). Tinajas, usually with the lip

margin undulate.

469, (47492). Pipe, ornamented on the side with an indented line

terminating in an arrow-point, probably denoting lightning; fig. 704.

470, (47493). Pipe, small, cylindrical, slightly hexagonal.

471, (47496). A singular canteen or water vessel shown in fig. 705.

472-477. 472, (47497); 473, (47500); 474, (47506); 475, (47507); 476,

(47519); 477, (47516). Pottery moccasins, small toy size.

478, (47498). A squat-shaped olla used as a bowl.

479-480. 479, (47501); 480, (47138). A water vessel precisely of the

form and ornamentation shown in fig. 700, but with a handle on each

side.

481, (47503). Pitcher without spout.

482, (47502). Earth used for whitening in the manufacture of pottery.

483, (47510). Plain bowl.

484, (47512). Plain bowl.

485, (47527). Well formed bowl with foot or pedestal.

[Illustration: Fig. 705. 47496]

486-489. 486, (47001); 487, (47716); 488, (47028); 489, (47717). Flaring

bowls with undulate margins.

490, (47718). Bowl similar in form to the preceding one, but much

larger.

_BLACK OR BROWN WARE._

(Blackened by use on the fire; not polished.)

This ware, when first made and before use, varies in shade from dark

earth color to reddish-brown, but the soot, smoke, and fire, when in

use, soon darken it; hence it is usually described as black ware. The

articles are used for cooking purposes, such as pots--which are usually

pot-shaped--some without handles and some with a handle on one side,

bowls, &c. The pots vary in capacity from a pint to a little over a

gallon.

491-517. 491, (46998); 492, (47000); 493, (47003); 494, (47004); 495,

(47010); 496, (47011); 497, (47015); 498, (47021); 499, (47026); 500,

(47089); 501, (47100); 502, (47104); 503, (47108); 504, (47119); 505,

(47126); 506, (47128); 507, (47488); 508, (47489); 509, (47499); 510,

(47505); 511, (47508); 512, (47511); 513, (47521); 514, (47523); 515,

(47528); 516, (47529); 517, (47531). Cooking vessels shaped much like

the ordinary pot, without handles and without legs.

518-533. 518, (47007); 519, (47012); 520, (47017); 521, (47018); 522,

(47020); 523, (47022); 524, (47025); 525, (47092); 526, (47096); 527,

(47101); 528, (47111); 529, (47117); 530, (47121); 531, (47124); 532,

(47515); 533, (47522). Cooking vessels with handle on one side

resembling pitchers.

534-540. 534, (47005); 535, (47009); 536, (47016); 537, (47107); 538,

(47129); 539, (47148); 540, (47006). Toy bowls.

541, (47013). A double-mouthed canteen.

542, (47027). A bowl with handle on one side used for cooking purposes.

543-544. 543, (47086); 544, (47090). Globular paint cups, small.

545-546. 545, (47087); 546, (47091). Pipes of the ordinary form, _Tierra

amarilla_.

547-549. 547, (47093); 548, (47097); 549, (47098). Images similar to

that shown in fig. 702.

550, (47094). Double paint-cup.

551, (47095). Imitation in pottery of a Derby, or some round-crowned,

straight-rimmed hat.

552-555. 552, (47099); 553, (47102); 554, (47118); 555, (47122). Small,

somewhat boat-shaped dishes; that is, dishes slightly oval with the

margin flared at the ends: used as soap dishes.

556, (47103). Small image of a person bearing something on each arm.

557, (47105). A gourd-shaped pipe.

558-559. 558, (47106); 559, (47490). Bowls with legs; margin undulate.

560, (47110). Pottery basket with handle, with smooth margin and without

ornamentation.

561, (47113). Globular cooking-pot.

562, (47114). Skillet with handle and feet.

563, (47130). Toy cooking vessels.

564-565. 564, (47131); 565, (47139). Sitting images wearing something

like a crown on the head.

Illustrated Catalogue of the Collections Obtained from the Indians of New Mexico in 1880 Second Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1880-81, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1883, pages 429-466 · 第 22 / 62 题