CHAPTER III.

HOW O'NEILL LEARNED TO PRONOUNCE.

THE GOAT THAT RAN ROUND THE ROOF.--A HAS A BROAD SOUND.--NATIVES.

"I never could quite understand," said Bart van Dam, the big Cape

giant, who had carried off Boyton the week before, "how O'Neill

managed, out of such an extraordinary book, to pick up anything of the

pronunciation. For, as a matter of fact, he +does+ get quite close to

some of the sounds; and I can nearly always guess what he is trying to

say.

"When he is talking about that interesting Rotterdam street, the

Boompjes, he doesn't make the first part rhyme with the English word

loom, and then add +cheese+, a thing I have heard Britishers do who

should have known better. And actually, I have noticed he can

distinguish +goed+, +groot+, +goot+. That's promising.

"Some of my British friends at the Cape, even after I graduated on

English Literature and History, used kindly to drop Dutch words into

their conversation, either to make it easy for me, or to keep up my

spirits, so to speak. Oh never a talk of over five minutes, but little

familiar terms like +taal+, +zolder+, +maar+, and so on, would begin to

be showered in, here and there. One of these linguists had taken me

into his own back garden, (he was very fond of animals of all kinds and

we had gone out to inspect those he had) when he began to explain the

new improvements on his premises.

We got into a deep discussion on the right way of draining a flat roof.

"Come here", said he, at last. "Look up there, and you'll see a +goat

of mine+ running all round the open space!"

"Goat!" I exclaimed; "it'll fall!"

"Nonsense", he said, "not unless lightning strikes it. Firm as a rock!

Now, isn't that the right sort of +goat to carry the water off+?"

He thought he had said goot in Dutch!

Well now, Jack's beyond +that+. Who had been coaching him?

Naturally I turned up Boyton on pronunciation the very first thing at

home--and the mystery was solved! I was amazed. Boyton excels in

teaching the sounds. Here is an extract or two from his

=REMARKS ON THE DUTCH PRONUNCIATION.=

=A= =has a +broader sound+ than in English, bal.=

=A A= =has a +broader sound+, aal.=

=A A U= =+sounds broad+, as in graauwen, to snarl.=

=E U= =is described as resembling eu in Europe. For the +falsity+

thereof, let the word be pronounced by a Native, and the

+Mistake+ will be +felt+.=

=G= =is a guttural letter difficult to an Englishman; it can only

be acquired by hearing it from a +Civilized Native+, e.g.

gierig and gijzelen.=

=U U= =No Englishman can emit this sound. It may be well heard in

vuur (fire) and in guur. Consult a Dutch Instructor.=

=E I= =This sound is beyond the powers of the unassisted English

Organs of Speech. It must first be heard from an educated

Hollander.=

=U I= =It is +improper+ to make this identical with oy as in boy;

the native pronunciation must be followed.=

There you have some of the Rules! They won't lead you far wrong, in any

case. Then, to crown all, for fear the diligent reader wouldn't have

caught the point yet, Boyton goes back to his favourite "Doctrine of

the Native." Here it is:

=The Editor places the learner on his guard against receiving wrong

references, and directs him to an Instructor, or Native, whose Dialect

it is, for the sound peculiar to each letter=.

Bravo, Boyton!

Three kinds of Natives he recommends the beginner to consult. He has

them arranged in a sort of ascending scale--+the Civilized, the

Intelligent and the Polite.+

The two former classes will help you with the pronunciation, or with

Het.

From the latter you get idioms.

The Further Adventures of O'Neill in Holland · 第 3 / 15 章