Cummertrees, Annan, Scotland, 14 June, 1865

Dear Emerson,--Though my hand is shaking (as you sadly notice) I

determine to write you a little Note today. What a severance

there has been these many sad years past!--In the first days of

February I ended my weary Book; a totally worn-out man, got to

shore again after far the ugliest sea he had ever swam in. In

April or the end of March, when the book was published, I duly

handed out a Copy for Concord and you; it was to be sent by

mail; but, as my Publisher (a _new_ Chapman, very unlike the

_old_) discloses to me lately an incredible negligence on such

points, it is quite possible the dog may _not,_ for a long while,

have put it in the Post-Office (though he faithfully charged me

the postage of it, and was paid), and that the poor waif may

never yet have reached you! Patience: it will come soon

enough,--there are two thick volumes, and they will stand you a

great deal of reading; stiff rather than "light."

Since February last, I have been sauntering about in Devonshire,

in Chelsea, hither, thither; idle as a dry bone, in fact, a

creature sinking into deeper and deeper _collapse,_ after twelve

years of such mulish pulling and pushing; creature now good for

nothing seemingly, and much indifferent to being so in

permanence, if that be the arrangement come upon by the Powers

that made us. Some three or four weeks ago, I came rolling down

hither, into this old nook of my Birthland, to see poor old

Annandale again with eyes, and the poor remnants of kindred and

loved ones still left me there; I was not at first very lucky

(lost sleep, &c.); but am now doing better, pretty much got

adjusted to my new element, new to me since about six years

past,--the longest absence I ever had from it before. My Work

was getting desperate at that time; and I silently said to

myself, "We won't return till _it_ is done, or _you_ are done,

my man!"

This is my eldest living sister's house; one of the most rustic

Farmhouses in the world, but abounding in all that is needful to

me, especially in the truest, _silently_-active affection, the

humble generosity of which is itself medicine and balm. The

place is airy, on dry waving knolls cheerfully (with such _water_

as I never drank elsewhere, except at Malvern) all round me are

the Mountains, Cheviot and Galloway (three to fifteen miles off),

Cumberland and Yorkshire (say forty and fifty, with the Solway

brine and sands intervening). I live in total solitude,

sauntering moodily in thin checkered woods, galloping about, once

daily, by old lanes and roads, oftenest latterly on the wide

expanses of Solway shore (when the tide is _out!_) where I see

bright busy Cottages far off, houses over even in Cumberland, and

the beautifulest amphitheatre of eternal Hills,--but meet no

living creature; and have endless thoughts as loving and as sad

and sombre as I like. My youngest Brother (whom on the whole I

like best, a rustic man, the express image of my Father in his

ways of living and thinking) is within ten miles of me; Brother

John "the Doctor" has come down to Dumfries to a sister (twelve

miles off), and runs over to me by rail now and then in few

minutes. I have Books; but can hardly be troubled with them.

Pitiful temporary babble and balderdash, in comparison to what

the Silences can say to one. Enough of all that: you perceive

me sufficiently at this point of my Pilgrimage, as withdrawn to

_Hades_ for the time being; intending a month's walk there, till

the muddy semi-solutions settle into sediment according to what

laws they have, and there be perhaps a partial restoration of

clearness. I have to go deeper into Scotland by and by, perhaps

to try _sailing,_ which generally agrees with me; but till the

end of September I hope there will be no London farther. My poor

Wife, who is again poorly since I left (and has had frightful

sufferings, last year especially) will probably join me in this

region before I leave it. And see here, This is authentically

the way we figure in the eye of the Sun; and something like what

your spectacles, could they reach across the Ocean into these

nooks, would teach you of us. There are three Photographs which

I reckon fairly _like;_ _these_ are properly what I had to send

you today,--little thinking that so much surplusage would

accumulate about them; to which I now at once put an end. Your

friend Conway,* who is a boundless admirer of yours, used to come

our way regularly now and then; and we always liked him well. A

man of most gentlemanly, ingenious ways; turn of thought always

loyal and manly, though tending to be rather _winged_ than

solidly ambulatory. He talked of coming to Scotland too; but it

seems uncertain whether we shall meet. He is clearly rather a

favorite among the London people,--and tries to explain America

to them; I know not if with any success. As for me, I have

entirely lost count and reckoning of your enormous element, and

its enormous affairs and procedures for some time past; and can

only wish (which no man more heartily does) that all may issue in

as blessed a way as you hope. Fat--(if you know and his fat

commonplace at all) amused me much by a thing he had heard of

yours in some lecture a year or two ago. "The American Eagle is

a mighty bird; but what is he to the American Peacock." At

which all the audience had exploded into laughter. Very good.

Adieu, old Friend.

Yours ever,

T. Carlyle

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* Mr. Moncure D. Conway.

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The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1834-1872, Vol II. · 第 205 / 245 题