Concord, 17 May, 1858

My Dear Carlyle,--I see no way for you to avoid the Americans but

to come to America. For, first or last, we are all embarking,

and all steering straight to your door. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph

Longworth of Cincinnati are going abroad on their travels.

Possibly, the name is not quite unknown to you. Their father,

Nicholas Longworth, is one of the founders of the city of

Cincinnati, a bigger town than Boston, where he is a huge land

lord and planter, and patron of sculptors and painters. And his

family are most favorably known to all dwellers and strangers, in

the Ohio Valley, as people who have well used their great wealth.

His chief merit is to have introduced a systematic culture of the

wine-grape and wine manufacture, by the importing and settlement

of German planters in that region, and the trade is thriving to

the general benefit. His son Joseph is a well-bred gentleman of

literary tastes, whose position and good heart make him largely

hospitable. His wife is a very attractive and excellent woman,

and they are good friends of mine. It seems I have at some

former time told her that, when she went to England, she should

see you. And they are going abroad, soon, for the first time.

If you are in London, you must be seen of them.

But I hailed even this need of taxing once more your often taxed

courtesy, as a means to break up my long contumacy to-you-ward.

Please let not the wires be rusted out, so that we cannot weld

them again, and let me feel the subtle fluid streaming strong.

Tell me what is become of _Frederic,_ for whose appearance I have

watched every week for months? I am better ready for him, since

one or two books about Voltaire, Maupertuis, and company, fell in

my way.

Yet that book will not come which I most wish to read, namely,

the culled results, the quintessence of private conviction, a

_liber veritatis,_ a few sentences, hints of the final moral you

drew from so much penetrating inquest into past and present men.

All writing is necessitated to be exoteric, and written to a

human should instead of to the terrible is. And I say this to

you, because you are the truest and bravest of writers. Every

writer is a skater, who must go partly where he would, and

partly, where the skates carry him; or a sailor, who can only

land where sails can be safely blown. The variations to be

allowed for in the surveyor's compass are nothing like so large

as those that must be allowed for in every book. And a

friendship of old gentlemen who have got rid of many illusions,

survived their ambition, and blushes, and passion for euphony,

and surface harmonies, and tenderness for their accidental

literary stores, but have kept all their curiosity and awe

touching the problems of man and fate and the Cause of causes,--a

friendship of old gentlemen of this fortune is looking more

comely and profitable than anything I have read of love. Such a

dream flatters my incapacities for conversation, for we can all

play at monosyllables, who cannot attempt the gay pictorial

panoramic styles.

So, if ever I hear that you have betrayed the first symptom of

age, that your back is bent a twentieth of an inch from the

perpendicular, I shall hasten to believe you are shearing your

prodigal overgrowths, and are calling in your troops to the

citadel, and I may come in the first steamer to drop in of

evenings and hear the central monosyllables.

Be good now again, and send me quickly--though it be the shortest

autograph certificate of....*

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* The end of this letter is lost.

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The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1834-1872, Vol II. · 第 182 / 245 题