Chelsea, 14 November, 1850

Dear Emerson,--You are often enough present to my thoughts; but

yesterday there came a little incident which has brought you

rather vividly upon the scene for me. A certain "Mr. ---" from

Boston sends us, yesterday morning by post, a Note of yours

addressed to Mazzini, whom he cannot find; and indicates that he

retains a similar one addressed to myself, and (in the most

courteous, kindly, and dignified manner, if Mercy prevent not) is

about carrying it off with him again to America! To give Mercy a

chance, I by the first opportunity get under way for Morley's

Hotel, the address of Mr. ---; find there that Mr.--, since

morning, _has been_ on the road towards Liverpool and America,

and that the function of Mercy is quite extinct in this instance!

My reflections as I wandered home again were none of the

pleasantest. Of this Mr. --- I had heard some tradition, as of

an intelligent, accomplished, and superior man; such a man's

acquaintance, of whatever complexion he be, is and was always a

precious thing to me, well worth acquiring where possible; not

to say that any friend of yours, whatever his qualities

otherwise, carries with him an imperative key to all bolts and

locks of mine, real or imaginary. In fact I felt punished;--and

who knows, if the case were seen into, whether I deserve it?

What "business" it was that deprived me of a call from Mr. ---,

or of the possibility of calling on him, I know very well,--and

---, the little dog, and others know! But the fact in that

matter is very far different indeed from the superficial

semblance; and I appeal to all the _gentlemen_ that are in

America for a candid interpretation of the same. "Eighteen

million bores,"--good Heavens don't I know how many of that

species we also have; and how with us, as with you, the

difference between them and the Eighteen thousand noble-men and

non-bores is immeasurable and inconceivable; and how, with us as

with you, the _latter_ small company, sons of the Empyrean, will

have to fling the former huge one, sons of Mammon and Mud, into

some kind of chains again, reduce them to some kind of silence

again,--unless the old Mud-Demons are to rise and devour us all?

Truly it is so I construe it: and if --- and the Eighteen

millions are well justified in their anger at me, and the

Eighteen thousand owe me thanks and new love. That is my decided

opinion, in spite of you all! And so, along with ---, probably

in the same ship with him, there shall go my protest against the

conduct of ---; and the declaration that to the last I will

protest! Which will wind up the matter (without any word of

yours on it) at this time.--For the rest, though --- sent me his

Pamphlet, it is a fact I have not read a word of it, nor shall

ever read. My Wife read it; but I was away, with far other

things in my head; and it was "lent to various persons" till it

died!--Enough and ten times more than enough of all that. Let me

on this last slip of paper give you some response to the Letter*

I got in Scotland, under the silence of the bright autumn sun, in

my Mother's house, and read there.

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* This letter is missing.

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You are bountiful abundantly in your reception of those _Latter

Day Pamphlets;_ and right in all you say of them;--and yet

withal you are not right, my Friend, but I am! Truly it does

behove a man to know the inmost resources of this universe, and,

for the sake both of his peace and of his dignity, to possess his

soul in patience, and look nothing doubting (nothing wincing

even, if that be his humor) upon all things. For it is most

indubitable there is good in all;--and if you even see an Oliver

Cromwell assassinated, it is certain you may get a cartload of

turnips from his carcass. Ah me, and I suppose we had too much

forgotten all this, or there had not been a man like you sent to

show it us so emphatically! Let us well remember it; and yet

remember too that it is _not_ good always, or ever, to be "at

ease in Zion"; good often to be in fierce rage in Zion; and

that the vile Pythons of this Mud-World do verily require to have

sun-arrows shot into them and red-hot pokers struck through them,

according to occasion: woe to the man that carries either of

these weapons, and does not use it in their presence! Here, at

this moment, a miserable Italian organ-grinder has struck up the

_Marseillaise_ under my window, for example: was the

_Marseillaise_ fought out on a bed of down, or is it worth

nothing when fought? On those wretched _Pamphlets_ I set no

value at all, or even less than none: to me their one benefit

is, my own heart is clear of them (a benefit not to be despised,

I assure you!)--and in the Public, athwart this storm of curses,

and emptyings of vessels of dishonor, I can already perceive that

it is all well enough there too in reference to them; and the

controversy of the Eighteen millions _versus_ the Eighteen

thousands, or Eighteen units, is going on very handsomely in that

quarter of it, for aught I can see! And so, Peace to the brave

that are departed; and, Tomorrow to fresh fields and pastures new!--

I was in Wales, as well as Scotland, during Autumn time; lived

three weeks within wind of St. Germanus's old "College" (Fourteen

Hundred years of age or so) and also not far from _Merthyr

Tydvil,_ Cyclops' Hell, sootiest and horridest avatar of the

Industrial Mammon I had ever anywhere seen; went through the

Severn Valley; at Bath stayed a night with Landor (a proud and

high old man, who charged me with express remembrances for you);

saw Tennyson too, in Cumberland, with his new Wife; and other

beautiful recommendable and 'questionable things;--and was

dreadfully tossed about, and torn almost to tatters by the

manifold brambles of my way: and so at length am here, a much-

lamed man indeed! Oh my Friend, have tolerance for me, have

sympathy with me; you know not quite (I imagine) what a burden

mine is, or perhaps you would find this duty, which you always

do, a little easier done! Be happy, be busy beside your still

waters, and think kindly of me there. My nerves, health I call

them, are in a sad state of disorder: alas, that is nine tenths

of all the battle in this world. Courage, courage!--My Wife

sends salutations to you and yours. Good be with you all always.

Your affectionate,

T. Carlyle

The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1834-1872, Vol II. · 第 143 / 245 题