October, 1847

"I found at Liverpool, after a couple of days, a letter which had

been seeking me, from Carlyle, addressed to 'R.W.E. on the

instant when he lands in England,' conveying the heartiest

welcome and urgent invitation to house and hearth. And finding

that I should not be wanted for a week in the Lecture-rooms I

came down to London on Monday, and, at ten at night, the door was

opened by Jane Carlyle, and the man himself was behind her with a

lamp in the hall. They were very little changed from their old

selves of fourteen years ago (in August), when I left them at

Craigenputtock. 'Well,' said Carlyle, 'here we are shoveled

together again.' The floodgates of his talk are quickly opened,

and the river is a plentiful stream. We had a wide talk that

night until nearly one o'clock, and at breakfast next morning

again. At noon or later we walked forth to Hyde Park and the

Palaces, about two miles from here, to the National Gallery, and

to the Strand, Carlyle melting all Westminster and London into

his talk and laughter, as he goes. Here, in his house, we

breakfast about nine, and Carlyle is very prone, his wife says,

to sleep till ten or eleven, if he has no company. An immense

talker, and altogether as extraordinary in that as in his

writing; I think, even more so; you will never discover his

real vigor and range, or how much more he might do than he has

ever done, without seeing him. My few hours discourse with him,

long ago, in Scotland, gave me not enough knowledge of him; and

I have now at last been taken by surprise by him."

"C. and his wife live on beautiful terms. Their ways are very

engaging, and, in her bookcase, all his books are inscribed to her,

as they came from year to year, each with some significant lines."

"I had a good talk with C. last night. He says over and over,

for months, for years, the same thing. Yet his guiding genius is

his moral sense, his perception of the sole importance of truth

and justice; and he, too, says that there is properly no

religion in England. He is quite contemptuous about _'Kunst,'_

also, in Germans, or English, or Americans;* and has a huge

respect for the Duke of Wellington, as the only Englishman, or

the only one in the Aristocracy, who will have nothing to do with

any manner of lie."

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* See _English Traits,_ Ch. XVI.; and _Life of Sterling,_ Part

II. Ch. VII. "Among the windy gospels addressed to our poor

century there are few louder than this of Art."

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The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1834-1872, Vol II. · 第 114 / 245 题