Chelsea, 18 May, 1847

Dear Emerson,--....My time is nearly up today; but I write a

word to acknowledge your last Letter (30 April), and various

other things. For example, you must tell Mr. Thoreau (is that

the exact name? for I have lent away the printed pages) that his

Philadelphia Magazine with the _Lecture_* in two pieces was

faithfully delivered here, about a fortnight ago; and carefully

read, as beseemed, with due entertainment and recognition. A

vigorous Mr. Thoreau,--who has formed himself a good deal upon

one Emerson, but does not want abundant fire and stamina of his

own;--recognizes us, and various other things, in a most admiring

great-hearted manner; for which, as for _part_ of the confused

voice from the jury bog (not yet summed into a verdict, nor

likely to be summed till Doomsday, nor needful to sum), the poor

prisoner at the bar may justly express himself thankful! In

plain prose, I like Mr. Thoreau very well; and hope yet to hear

good and better news of him:--only let him not "turn to

foolishness"; which seems to me to be terribly easy, at present,

both in New England and Old! May the Lord deliver us all from

_Cant;_ may the Lord, whatever else he do or forbear, teach us

to look Facts honestly in the face, and to beware (with a kind of

shudder) of smearing _them_ over with our despicable and damnable

palaver, into irrecognizability, and so _falsifying_ the Lord's

own Gospels to his unhappy blockheads of children, all staggering

down to Gehenna and the everlasting Swine's-trough for _want_ of

Gospels.--O Heaven, it is the most accursed sin of man; and done

everywhere, at present, on the streets and high places, at

noonday! Very seriously I say, and pray as my chief orison, May

the Lord deliver us from it.--

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* On Carlyle, published in _Graham's Magazine_ in March and

April, 1847.

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About a week ago there came your neighbor Hoar; a solid,

sensible, effectual-looking man, of whom I hope to see much more.

So soon as possible I got him under way for Oxford, where I

suppose he was, last week;--_both_ Universities was too much for

the limits of his time; so he preferred Oxford;--and now, this

very day, I think, he was to set out for the Continent; not to

return till the beginning of July, when he promises to call here

again. There was something really pleasant to me in this Mr.

Hoar: and I had innumerable things to ask him about Concord,

concerning which topic we had hardly got a word said when our

first interview had to end. I sincerely hope he will not fail to

keep his time in returning.

You do very well, my Friend, to plant orchards; and fair fruit

shall they grow (if it please Heaven) for your grandchildren to

pluck;--a beautiful occupation for the son of man, in all

patriarchal and paternal times (which latter are patriarchal

too)! But you are to understand withal that your coming hither

to lecture is taken as a settled point by all your friends here;

and for my share I do not reckon upon the smallest doubt about

the _essential_ fact of it, simply on some calculation and

adjustment about the circumstantials. Of Ireland, who I surmise

is busy in the problem even now, you will hear by and by,

probably in more definite terms: I did not see him again after

my first notice of him to you; but there is no doubt concerning

his determinations (for all manner of reasons) to get you to

Lancashire, to England;--and in fact it is an adventure which I

think you ought to contemplate as _fixed,_--say for this year and

the beginning of next? Ireland will help you to fix the dates;

and there is nothing else, I think, which should need fixing.--

Unquestionably you would get an immense quantity of food for

ideas, though perhaps not at all in the way you anticipate, in

looking about among us: nay, if you even thought us _stupid,_

there is something in the godlike indifference with which London

will accept and sanction even that verdict,--something highly

instructive at least! And in short, for the truth must be told,

London is properly your Mother City too,--verily you have about

as much to do with it, in spite of Polk and Q. Victory, as I had!

And you ought to come and look at it, beyond doubt; and say to

this land, "Old Mother, how are you getting on at all?" To which

the Mother will answer, "Thankee, young son, and you?"--in a way

useful to both parties! That is truth.

Adieu, dear Emerson; good be with you always. Hoar gave me your

_American_ Poems: thanks. _Vale et me ama._

--T. Carlyle

The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1834-1872, Vol II. · 第 103 / 245 题