Chelsea, 11 November, 1846

My Dear Emerson,--I have had two Letters from you since I wrote

any; the latest of them was lying here for me when I returned,

about three weeks ago; the other I had received in Scotland: it

was only the last that demanded a special answer;--which, alas, I

meant faithfully to give it, but did not succeed! With meet

despatch I made the Bookseller get ready for you a Copy of the

unpublished _Cromwell_ Book; hardly complete as yet, it was

nevertheless put together, and even some kind of odious rudiments

of a _Portrait_ were bound up with it; and the Packet inscribed

with your address was put into Wiley and Putnam's hands in time

for the Mail Steamer;--and I hope has duly arrived? If it have

not, pray set the Booksellers a-hunting. Wiley and Putnam was

the Carrier's name; this is all the indication I can give, but

this, I hope, if indeed any prove needful, will be enough. One

may hope you have the Book already in your hands, a fortnight

before this reaches you, a month before any other Copy can reach

America. In which case the Parcel, _without_ any Letter, must

have seemed a little enigmatic to you! The reason was this: I

miscounted the day of the month, unlucky that I was. Sitting

down one morning with full purpose to write at large, and

all my tools round me, I discover that it is no longer

the third of November; that it is already the _fourth,_

and the American Mail-Packet has already lifted anchor!

Irrevocable, irremediable! Nothing remained but to wait for

the 18th;--and now, as you see, to take Time by the forelock,--

_queue,_ as we all know, he has none.

My visit to Scotland was wholesome for me, tho' full of sadness,

as the like always is. Thirty years mow away a Generation of

Men. The old Hills, the old Brooks and Houses, are still there;

but the Population has marched away, almost all; it is not there

any more. I cannot enter into light talk with the survivors and

successors; I withdraw into silence, and converse with the old

dumb crags rather, in a melancholy and abstruse manner.--Thank

God, my good old Mother is still there; old and frail, but still

young of heart; as young and strong _there,_ I think, as ever.

It is beautiful to see affection survive where all else is

submitting to decay; the altar with its sacred fire still

burning when the outer walls are all slowly crumbling; material

Fate saying, "_They_ are mine!"--I read some insignificant Books;

smoked a great deal of tobacco; and went moping about among the

hills and hollow water-courses, somewhat like a shade in Hades.

The Gospel which this World of Fact does preach to one differs

considerably from the sugary twaddle one gets the offer of in

Exeter-Hall and other Spouting-places! Of which, in fact, I am

getting more and more weary; sometimes really impatient. It

seems to me the reign of Cant and Spoonyism has about lasted long

enough. Alas, in many respects, in this England I too often feel

myself sorrowfully in a "minority of one";--if in the whole

world, it amount to a minority of two, that is something! These

words of Goethe often come into my mind, _"Verachtung ja Nicht-

achtung."_ Lancashire, with its Titanic Industries, with its

smoke and dirt, and brutal stupor to all but money and the five

mechanical Powers, did not excite much admiration in me;

considerably less, I think, than ever! Patience, and shuffle

the cards!

The Book on Cromwell is not to come out till the 22d of this

month. For many weeks it has been a real weariness to me; my

hope, always disappointed, that now is the last time I shall have

any trade with it. Even since I began writing, there has been an

Engraver here, requiring new indoctrination,--poor fellow! Nay,

in about ten days it _must_ be over: let us not complain. I

feel it well to be worth _nothing,_ except for the little

fractions or intermittent fits of pious industry there really

were in it; and my one wish is that the human species would be

pleased to take it off my hands, and honestly let me hear no more

about it! If it please Heaven, I will rest awhile still, and

then try something better.

In three days hence, my Wife and I are off to the Hampshire coast

for a winter visit to kind friends there, if in such a place it

will prosper long with us. The climate there is greatly better

than ours; they are excellent people, well affected to us; and

can be lived with, though of high temper and ways! They are the

Lord Ashburtons, in fact; more properly the younger stratum of

that house; partly a kind of American people,--who know Waldo

Emerson, among other fine things, very well! I think we are to

stay some three weeks: the bustle of moving is already begun.

You promise us a new Book soon? Let it be soon, then. There are

many persons here that will welcome it now. To one man here it

is ever as an _articulate voice_ amid the infinite cackling and

cawing. That remains my best definition of the effect it has on

me. Adieu, my friend. Good be with you and your Household

always. _Vale._

--T.C.

The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1834-1872, Vol II. · 第 69 / 245 题