Chelsea, 3 November, 1844

Dear Emerson,--By the clearest law I am bound to write you a word

today, were my haste even greater than it is. The last American

fleet or ship, about the middle of last month, brought me a Draft

for Thirty Pounds; which I converted into ready cash, and have

here,--and am now your grateful debtor for, as of old. There

seems to be no end to those Boston Booksellers! I think the well

is dry; and straightway it begins to run again. Thanks to you:

--it is, I dare say, a thing you too are grateful for. We will

recognize it among the good things of this rather indifferent

world.--By the way, if that good Clark _like_ his business, let

him go on with it; but if not, stop him, poor fellow! It is to

me a matter of really small moment whether those Booksellers'

accounts be ever audited in this world, or left over to the

General Day of Audit. I myself shudder at the sight of such

things; and make my bargain here so always as to have no trade

with them, but to be _netto_ from the first. Why should I

plague poor Clark with them, if it be any plague to him? The

Booksellers will never _know_ but we examine them! The very

terror of Clark's name will be as the bark of chained Mastiff,--

and no need for actual biting! Have due pity on the man.

Your English volume of _Essays,_ as Chapman probably informs you

by this Post, was advertised yesterday, "with a Preface from me."

That is hardly accurate, that latter clause. My "Preface"

consists only of a certificate that the Book is correctly

printed, and sent forth by a Publisher of your appointment, whom

therefore all readers of yours ought to regard accordingly.

Nothing more. There proves, I believe, no visible real vestige

of a copyright obtainable here; only Chapman asserts that he

_has_ obtained one, and that he will take all contraveners into

Chancery,--which has a terrible sound; and indeed the Act he

founds on is of so distracted, inextricable a character, it may

mean anything and all things, and no Sergeant Talfourd whom we

could consult durst take upon him to say that it meant almost

anything whatever. The sound of "Chancery," the stereotype

character of this volume, and its cheap price, may perhaps deter

pirates,--who are but a weak body in this country as yet. I

judged it right to help in that; and impertinent, at this stage

of affairs, to go any farther. The Book is very fairly printed,

onward. at least to the Essay _New England Politics,_ where my

"perfect-copy" of the sheets as yet stops. I did not read any of

the Proofs except two; finding it quite superfluous, and a sad

waste of time to the hurried Chapman himself. I have found yet

but one error, and that a very correctable one, "narvest" for

"harvest";--no other that I recollect at present.

The work itself falling on me by driblets has not the right

chance yet--not till I get it in the bound state, and read it all

at once--to produce its due impression on me. But I will say

already of it, It is a _sermon_ to me, as all your other

deliberate utterances are; a real _word,_ which I feel to be

such,--alas, almost or altogether the one such, in a world all

full of jargons, hearsays, echoes, and vain noises, which cannot

pass with me for _words!_ This is a praise far beyond any

"literary" one; literary praises are not worth repeating in

comparison. For the rest, I have to object still (what you will

call objecting against the Law of Nature) that we find you a

Speaker indeed, but as it were a _Soliloquizer_ on the eternal

mountain-tops only, in vast solitudes where men and their affairs

lie all hushed in a very dim remoteness; and only the man and

the stars and the earth are visible,--whom, so fine a fellow

seems he, we could perpetually punch into, and say, "Why won't

you come and help us then? We have terrible need of one man like

you down among us! It is cold and vacant up there; nothing

paintable but rainbows and emotions; come down, and you shall do

life-pictures, passions, facts,--which _transcend_ all thought,

and leave it stuttering and stammering! To which he answers that

he won't, can't, and doesn't want to (as the Cockneys have it):

and so I leave him, and say, "You Western Gymnosophist! Well, we

can afford one man for that too. But--!--By the bye, I ought to

say, the sentences are very _brief;_ and did not, in my sheet

reading, always entirely cohere for me. Pure genuine Saxon;

strong and simple; of a clearness, of a beauty--But they did

not, sometimes, rightly stick to their foregoers and their

followers: the paragraph not as a beaten ingot, but as a

beautiful square _bag of duck-shot_ held together by canvas! I

will try them again, with the Book deliberately before me.--There

are also one or two utterances about "Jesus," "immortality," and

so forth, which will produce wide-eyes here and there. I do not

say it was wrong to utter them; a man obeys his own Daemon in

these cases as his supreme law. I dare say you are a little

bored occasionally with "Jesus," &c.,--as I confess I myself am,

when I discern what a beggarly Twaddle they have made of all

that, what a greasy Cataplasm to lay to their own poltrooneries;-

-and an impatient person may exclaim with Voltaire, in serious

moments: "_Au nom de Dieu, ne me parlez plus de cet homme-la!_

I have had enough of him;--I tell you I am alive too!"

Well, I have scribbled at a great rate; regardless of Time's

flight!--My Wife thanks many times for M. Fuller's Book. I sent

by Mr. James a small Packet of _your_ letters--which will make

you sad to look at them! Adieu, dear friend.

--T. Carlyle

The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1834-1872, Vol II. · 第 53 / 245 题