PLATE 48.

Figs. 6 and 7 are from one drawing.

Fig. 6. _Peripatus capensis_ dissected so as to shew the alimentary canal,

slime glands, and salivary glands; x 3. (From a drawing by Miss Balfour.)

Fig. 7. The anterior end of Fig. 6 enlarged; x 6. (From a drawing by Miss

Balfour.) The dissection is viewed from the ventral side, and the lips, L.,

have been cut through in the middle line behind and pulled outwards, so as

to expose the jaws, _j._, which have been turned outwards, and the tongue,

T., bearing a median row of chitinous teeth, which branches behind into

two. The junction of the salivary ducts, _s.d._, and the opening of the

median duct so formed into the buccal cavity is also shewn. The muscular

pharynx, extending back into the space between the 1st and 2nd pairs of

legs, is followed by a short tubular oesophagus. The latter opens into the

large stomach with plicated walls, extending almost to the hind end of the

animal. The stomach at its point of junction with the rectum presents an

S-shaped ventro-dorsal curve.

A. Anus. _at._ Antenna. F.1, F.2. First and second feet. _j._ Jaws. L.

Lips. _oe._ OEsophagus. _or.p._ Oral papilla. _ph._ Pharynx. R. Rectum.

_s.d._ Salivary duct. _s.g._ Salivary gland. _sl.d._ Slime reservoir.

_sl.g._ Portion of tubules of slime gland. _st._ Stomach. T. Tongue in roof

of mouth.

Fig. 8. _Peripatus capensis_, x 4; male. (From a drawing by Miss Balfour.)

Dissected so as to shew the nervous system, slime glands, ducts of the

latter passing into the oral papilla, accessory glands opening on the last

pair of legs (enlarged crural glands), and segmental organs, viewed from

dorsal surface. The first three pairs of segmental organs consist only of

the vesicle and duct leading to the exterior. The fourth and fifth pairs

are larger than the succeeding, and open externally to the crural glands.

The ventral nerve-cords unite behind dorsal to the rectum.

A. Anus. _a.g._ Accessory generative gland, or enlarged crural gland of the

17th leg. _at._ Antenna. _c.g._ Supra-oesophageal ganglia with eyes. _co._

Commissures between the ventral nerve-cords. _d.n._ Large median nerve to

dorsal integument from hinder part of brain. F.1, 2, &c. Feet. _g.o._

Generative orifice. _oe._ OEsophagus. _oes.co._ OEsophageal commissures.

_or.p._ Oral papilla. _p.d.c._ Posterior dorsal commissure between the

ventral nerve-cords. _ph._ Pharynx. _p.n._ Nerves to feet, one pair from

each ganglionic enlargement. _sl.d._ Reservoir of slime gland. _sl.g._

Tubules of slime gland. _s.o._1, 2, 3, _&c._ Segmental organs. _v.c._

Ventral nerve-cords. _v.g._ Imperfect ganglia of ventral cords.

Figs. 9 and 10. Left jaw of _Peripatus capensis_ (male), shewing reserve

jaws. (From a drawing by Miss Balfour.)

Fig. 9. Inner jaw.

Fig. 10. Outer jaw.

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