EXPLANATION OF PLATE 33. (XX. p. 714.)

Fig. 1. Transverse section through the pelvic fin of an embryo of

_Scyllium_ belonging to stage P[5], magnified 50 diameters. _bp._

basipterygium. _br._ fin ray. _m._ muscle. _h f._ horny fibres

supporting the peripheral part of the fin.

[Footnote 5: I employ here the same letters to indicate the

stages as in my "Monograph on Elasmobranch

Fig. 2. Pelvic fin of a very young female embryo of _Scyllium stellare_,

magnified 16 diameters. _bp._ basipterygium. _pu._ pubic process of pelvic

girdle (cut across below). _il._ iliac process of pelvic girdle. _fo._

foramen.

Fig. 3. Pelvic fin of a young male embryo of _Scyllium stellare_, magnified

16 diameters. _bp._ basipterygium. _mo._ process of basipterygium continued

into clasper. _il._ iliac process of pelvic girdle. _pu._ pubic section of

pelvic girdle.

Fig. 4. Transverse section through the ventral part of the trunk of an

embryo _Scyllium_ of stage P, in the region of the pectoral fins, to shew

how the fins are attached to the body, magnified 18 diameters. _br._

cartilaginous fin-ray. _bp._ basipterygium. _m._ muscle of fin. _mp._

muscle-plate.

Fig. 5. Transverse section through the ventral part of the trunk of an

embryo _Scyllium_ of stage P, in the region of the pelvic fin, on the same

scale as fig. 4. _bp._ basipterygium. _br._ cartilaginous fin-rays. _m._

muscle of the fins. _mp._ muscle-plate.

Fig. 6. Pectoral fin of an embryo of _Scyllium canicula_, of a stage

between O and P, in longitudinal and horizontal section (the skeleton of

the fin was still in the condition of embryonic cartilage), magnified 36

diameters. _bp._ basipterygium (eventual metapterygium). _fr._

cartilaginous fin-rays. _pg._ pectoral girdle in transverse section. _fo._

foramen in pectoral girdle. _pe._ epithelium of peritoneal cavity.

Fig. 7. Transverse section through the pectoral fin of a _Scyllium_ embryo

of stage P, magnified 50 diameters. _bp._ basipterygium. _br._

cartilaginous fin-ray. _m._ muscle. _hf._ horny fibres.

Fig. 8. Pectoral fin of an embryo of _Scyllium stellare_, magnified 16

diameters. _mp._ metapterygium (basipterygium of earlier stage). _me.p._

rudiment of future pro- and mesopterygium. _sc._ cut surface of a scapular

process. _cr._ coracoid process. _fr._ foramen. _hf._ horny fibres.

Fig. 9. Skeleton of the pectoral fin and part of pectoral girdle of a

nearly ripe embryo of _Scyllium stellare_, magnified 10 diameters. _mp._

metapterygium. _mes._ mesopterygium. _pp._ propterygium. _cr._ coracoid

process.

The works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 4 (of 4) · 第 80 / 109 题