COMPLETE LIST OF REFERENCE LETTERS.

_Nervous System._

_n._ Nerve. _spn._ Spinal nerve. _syg._ Sympathetic ganglion.

_Alimentary Canal._

_cl._ Cloaca. _incl._ Cloacal involution. _oeep._ OEsophageal epithelium.

_pan._ Pancreas. _th._ Thyroid body.

_General._

_abp._ Abdominal pocket (pore). _aur._ Auricle. _cav._ Cardinal vein.

_cauv._ Caudal vein. _ly._ Lymphoid tissue. _mm._ Muscles. _od._ Oviduct.

_pc._ Pericardium. _pp._ body-cavity. _sr._ Suprarenal body. _u._ Ureter.

_vao._ Ventral aorta (anterior continuation of bulbus arteriosus). _ven._

Ventricle. _wd._ Wolffian duct.

Figs. 1_a_, 1_b_, 1_c_. Three sections through the cloacal region of an

embryo belonging to stage O. 1_a_ is the anterior of the three sections.

Zeiss A, ocul. 2. Reduced one-third.

1_a_ shews the cloacal involution at its deepest part abutting on the

cloacal section of the alimentary tract.

1_b_ is a section through a point somewhat behind this close to the opening

of the Wolffian ducts into the cloaca.

1_c_ shews the opening to the exterior in the posterior part of the cloaca,

and also the rudiments of the two abdominal pockets (_abp_).

Fig. 2. Section through the cloacal region of an embryo belonging to stage

P. Zeiss A, ocul. 2.

The figure shews the solid anterior extremity of the cloacal involution.

Fig. 3. Longitudinal vertical section through the thyroid body in a stage

between O and P. Zeiss a a, ocul. 1.

The figure shews the solid thyroid body (_th_) connected in front with

throat, and terminating below the bulbus arteriosus.

Fig. 4. Pancreas (_pan_) and adjoining part of the alimentary tract in

longitudinal section, from an embryo between stages L and M. Zeiss A, ocul.

2.

Fig. 5. Portion of liver network of stage L. Zeiss C, ocul. 2. The section

is intended to illustrate the fact that the tubules or cylinders of which

the liver is composed are hollow and not solid. Between the liver tubules

are seen blood spaces with distinct walls, and blood corpuscles in their

interior.

Fig. 6. Section through part of one of the suprarenal bodies of an adult

Scyllium hardened in chromic acid. Zeiss C, ocul. 2. The section shews the

columnar cells forming the cortex and the more polygonal cells of the

medulla.

Fig. 7. Transverse section through the anterior suprarenal body of an adult

Scyllium. Zeiss B, ocul. 2. Reduced one-third. The tissue of the suprarenal

body has not been filled in, but only the sympathetic ganglion cells which

are seen to be irregularly scattered through the substance of the body. The

entrance of the nerve (_n_) is shewn, and indications are given of the

distribution of the nerve-fibres.

Fig. 8. Section through the sympathetic ganglion of a Scyllium embryo

between stages M and N, shewing the connecting trunk between the suprarenal

body and the spinal nerve (_spn_), and the appearance of an indication in

the ganglion of a portion more directly connected with the nerve. Zeiss D,

ocul. 2.

Fig. 9. Section through one of the anterior sympathetic ganglia of an

embryo of stage Q, shewing its division into a true ganglionic portion

(_syg_), and a suprarenal body (_sr_). Zeiss C, ocul. 2.

The works of Francis Maitland Balfour, Volume 4 (of 4) · 第 53 / 109 题