REVIEW OF THE YEAR.

LEADING EVENTS IN THE CAREER OF THE SOCIETY, FOR 1906, OR OF SPECIAL

INTEREST TO THE MEMBERS.

Jan. 4. Death of P. J. Kenedy, New York, senior member of the firm

of P. J. Kenedy & Sons, publishers. Mr. Kenedy was a member

of the Society.

Jan. 6. The U. S. gunboat _Hist_ arrived at the Charlestown (Mass.)

navy yard today from Newport, R. I. Chief Boatswain Hugh

Sweeney, who was in command, immediately turned the vessel

over to Boatswain Patrick Shanahan and returned to Newport.

Jan. 10. Thirtieth meeting of the council of the Society is held

this evening at Providence, R. I. Hon. Thomas Z. Lee of

Providence presides.

Jan. 10. Following the council meeting just mentioned the members

and friends partook of dinner at the Narragansett Hotel,

Providence.

Jan. 18. Annual meeting and dinner of the Society. The event took

place at the Hotel Manhattan, 42d Street and Madison Avenue,

New York.

Jan. 18. A dinner to James McMahon was given at the Waldorf-Astoria,

New York, tonight, by the officers of the Emigrant

Industrial Savings Bank, that city. Mr. McMahon retires from

the presidency of the bank after fourteen years’ service. He

is a member of the Society.

Jan. 29. Death of Ambrose F. Travers, New York, a member of the

Society.

Feb. 1. Governor Swanson of Virginia is inaugurated. He has

appointed Hon. Joseph T. Lawless, of Norfolk, a member of

the Society, to be a colonel on his staff.

Feb. 4. Capt. James Connolly of Coronado, Cal., a member of the

Society, writes to Secretary Murray that he has contracted

with a Boston publisher to bring out a volume of verse

entitled “The Jewels of King Art,” in commemoration of a

famous Irish monarch.

Feb. 18. John A. McCall, a life member of the Society, dies at

Lakewood, N. J.

Feb. 21. Rev. John F. Leary, rector of St. Michael’s Church, Chapman,

Kan., and chaplain of the Grand Army of the Republic, died

on this date. He was a native of Ogdensburg, N. Y. During

the Civil War he served as a member of the Fifteenth New

York Engineers. That was before he became a priest. He was

in the engagements at the Wilderness, Spottsylvania and

Appomatox. Though he was wounded at Bermuda Hundred, he was

able to get back to his regiment in time to be in at the

finish at Appomatox Courthouse. Father Leary was elected

chaplain-in-chief of the Grand Army of the Republic at the

national encampment held last September.

Feb. 28. George T. Little, librarian of Bowdoin College, requests a

copy of Volume II of the Journal of the Society for that

institution. He states that the college is already in

possession of the other volumes of the series.

March. Rev. Cyrus Townsend Brady, LL. D., of the Society, is the

author of a volume brought out this month entitled, _The

True Andrew Jackson_. It is illustrated, comprises 503

pages, and is dedicated as follows: “To that most useful and

eminent citizen, John D. Crimmins, and our fellow-members of

the American-Irish Historical Society, I dedicate this

appreciation of the greatest among the many of Irish lineage

who have contributed to the upbuilding of the republic.”

March 2. The State Historical Society of Missouri, by its secretary,

expresses a desire to secure copies of the publications of

our Society.

March 8. Cyril Crimmins, a son of Hon. John D. Crimmins, New York,

becomes a life member of the Society.

March 9. Frederick H. Hild, librarian of the Chicago Public Library,

writes that the library is desirous of having a complete set

of the Journal of the Society, and also copies of such other

publications as may be issued.

March 12. The Rhode Island state house commissioners granted this

afternoon, permission to the Society to erect a tablet in

the edifice to Gen. John Sullivan of the Revolution.

March 13. The Providence (R. I.) _Evening Tribune_ contains an

interesting article on the memorial tablet which the Society

purposes erecting in the state capitol, Providence, to

Maj.-Gen. John Sullivan of the Revolution.

March 14. An article on Maj.-Gen. John Sullivan is published in the

Providence (R. I.) _Evening Tribune_ today, accompanied by

his portrait.

March 15. Most Rev. Robert Seton, titular archbishop of Heliopolis,

lectured at the Irish College, Rome, today, on The Irish in

America. Among those present was Cardinal Michael Logue,

archbishop of Armagh, and primate of all Ireland.

March 24. A despatch from Montreal, this date, states that the Oakhall

restaurant, corner of St. Peter and Notre Dame streets, that

city, was burned out last night. Special interest centres

in the fact that the building was occupied in 1775 as the

headquarters of Gen. Richard Montgomery and staff of the

American army in Montreal.

March 28. Melvin G. Dodge, librarian of Leland Stanford Junior

University, California, wishes copies of Volumes I and III

of the Journal of the Society for that institution. He

writes us to that effect.

March 31. Gaelic Notes in this week’s New York _Irish World_ has the

following: “Now that the question of teaching Irish history

in the schools has again come to the front, we would repeat

the suggestion made by us a couple of years ago to the

American-Irish Historical Society, that in no possible way

could it so promote the objects for which it is organized as

by the preparation of a popular text-book of the history of

the race in America, suitable for the use of schools. The

Society has the material for doing this; it could do it

without loss to itself, and with great profit to the race,

which it would thus have put under a debt of gratitude.”

April. Death of Gen. M. T. McMahon at his home in New York City.

He was a judge of the New York Court of General Sessions

at the time of his death. He had practised law in New York

for many years and was a fine speaker, but he was known

chiefly as a soldier. He was educated at St. John’s College,

Fordham, from which he graduated in 1855, and then went

to Buffalo, where he studied law in the office of Eli Cook,

then mayor of the city, in company with Grover Cleveland,

since president of the United States. Although able to pass

the examination, he was too young to be admitted to the

bar, and he became a correspondence clerk in the general

post-office at Washington. In President Buchanan’s

administration he was appointed special post-office agent

to the Pacific coast. He was admitted to the bar at

Sacramento in 1861. At the first call for troops at the

breaking out of the Civil War he raised the first company

of cavalry on the Pacific. He was elected captain of the

company, but when it was decided that the company should

not go to the front he resigned and went to Washington.

He was made a captain in the regular army and an

aide-de-camp to Gen. George B. McClellan, whose bosom friend

he remained until “Little Mac’s” death. He served in every

engagement in which the Army of the Potomac took part. When

the Sixth Corps was disbanded he was adjutant-general and

chief of staff. He also served under Generals Franklin,

Sedgwick (who was killed at the Wilderness), Baldy Smith

and Wright. He received the congressional medal of honor

for bravery at the battle of White Oak Swamp. Congress also

presented him with a jeweled sword for conspicuous bravery

at Spottsylvania and other battles. At the close of the

war he was assigned as adjutant-general under General Dix,

to the Department of the East. He resigned in 1866 and

became corporation attorney of New York City. President

Johnson made him minister to Paraguay. In 1879 he ran for

Congress against Robert B. Roosevelt and was defeated. Two

years later he was appointed receiver of taxes by Andrew

H. Green, then comptroller. He was United States marshal

for the Southern District of New York under President

Cleveland. After that he was an assemblyman and a state

senator. For years he had been one of the managers of the

National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers. In 1896 he

was elected judge of the Court of General Sessions. General

McMahon was a Fenian and was ready for service in Ireland.

He was also a member of the Clan-na-Gael in its earlier

days. His brother, John E. McMahon, who was attorney-general

and adjutant-general of New York state under Governor

Seymour, was colonel of the One Hundred and Sixty-fourth

New York Volunteers, which he raised in Buffalo at the

outbreak of the war. The regiment was later consolidated

with the Phœnix Zouaves, a Fenian regiment, and McMahon

became colonel. It was part of the Corcoran Legion. Col.

John E. McMahon was killed at the siege of Suffolk, Va., in

1863. The other brother, James P. McMahon, was a captain in

the Sixty-ninth with Thomas Francis Meagher, later became

lieutenant-colonel of the One Hundred and Fifty-fifth New

York, and was promoted to be colonel of the One Hundred and

Sixty-fourth New York, in place of his brother, Martin. He

remained in command of the latter regiment until he was

killed in a charge at the battle of Cold Harbor on June 3,

1864.

April. About this time is issued from the Blanchard Press,

Worcester, Mass., a volume entitled: “A Study in the

Etymology of the Indian Place Name Missisquoi.” The author

of the work is George McAleer, M. D., of Worcester, a member

of our Society.

April. The _Munsey Magazine_ (New York) for this month has a paper

on the Irish in America by Herbert N. Casson.

April 7. Death today of Capt. Patrick S. Curry, Lynn, Mass., a

member of the Society. He passed away at Nashua, N. H.,

where he had been superintending the construction of a new

post-office building.

April 9. Daniel Walsh, a member of the crew of the _Monitor_ when

she fought the _Merrimac_, during the Civil War, died in

Lawrence, Mass. He was a native of Ireland.

April 18. Hon. James D. Phelan, ex-mayor of San Francisco, who is

a member of the Society, is appointed a member of the

Committee of Safety by Mayor Schmitz of that city, which

committee is rendered necessary by the great earthquake

and fire disaster.

April 18. E. Festus Kelly, of Northerwood House, Lyndhurst, Hampshire,

England, expresses his interest in a paper on “The New

Hampshire Kellys,” which appeared in Volume V of the Journal

of the Society, and desires a copy of the same.

April 20. Patrick J. Meehan, of Jersey City, N. J., editor of the

_Irish-American_ of New York, the oldest Irish newspaper in

the United States with the exception of _The Pilot_, and who

may be styled the Nestor of the Irish-American and Catholic

journalistic fraternity, died on this date.

April 20. A despatch from Lowell, Mass., today states that the

O’Sullivan Rubber Co., of that city, has wired $500 to the

mayor of San Francisco to aid the earthquake sufferers. The

check was signed by Treasurer Humphrey O’Sullivan, who is a

member of our Society, as is James O’Sullivan, president of

the company.

April 25. At Phalerum, Greece, today, Martin J. Sheridan of the

Irish-American A. C., New York, won the contest at discus

throwing. Giorgantas, a Greek, was second.

April 25. President Roosevelt, in a proclamation today, urges the

American people to now send their contributions for the

alleviation of the distress in San Francisco, directly to

ex-Mayor James D. Phelan, chairman of the finance committee

in San Francisco, instead of to the American Red Cross. The

proclamation goes on to say: “The need of employing the

Red Cross, save as an auxiliary, has passed, and I urge

that hereafter all contributions from any source be sent

direct to James D. Phelan, chairman finance committee, San

Francisco. Mr. Devine of the Red Cross will disburse any

contributions sent to him through ex-Mayor Phelan and will

work in accord with him in all ways.”

April 26. Reception this evening to Rear-Admiral John McGowan, U. S.

N., the new president-general of the Society. The event took

place at the residence of Hon. John D. Crimmins, 40 East

68th Street, New York.

April 28. An editorial in the _New Century_, Washington, D. C., this

date, says: “As an individual contributor to the San

Francisco relief fund, one notices an Irish name leading all

the rest—far and above in amount, the generosity of the

Rockefellers, the Astors and the Vanderbilts. The name is

that of James D. Phelan, who subscribed $1,000,000. And

this, notwithstanding that he himself lost $15,000,000 by

the fire. These great catastrophes always evoke

large-hearted acts and assure us that neither magnanimity,

public spirit nor courage have yet vanished from the face of

the earth. Mr. Phelan’s conduct proclaims him a man worthy

of his wealth. We learn, further, that he is a Catholic, a

graduate of a Jesuit college and that he was mayor of San

Francisco from 1896 to 1902. As he is only forty-five years

of age, we shall hope to hear more of him hereafter.”

April-May. A committee organized by Archbishop Farley, of New York,

for the relief of the San Francisco sufferers, has been

very successful. Among the members of the Society who have

contributed to the fund, together with the amount given by

each, are the following: Archbishop Farley, $1,000; Hon.

John D. Crimmins, $1,000; Hon. W. Bourke Cochran, $1,000;

Eugene Kelly, $1,000; James S. Coleman, $300; Francis J.

Quinlan, M. D., $250; Hon. Morgan J. O’Brien, $250; Edmond

J. Curry, $100; J. Henry Haggerty, $100; all of New York.

Mr. Crimmins is treasurer of the fund.

May 3. Warren Upham, secretary and librarian of the Minnesota

Historical Society, St. Paul, Minn., writes that the

organization is desirous of possessing a complete set of the

Journal of the American-Irish Historical Society.

May 5. The New York _Irish-American_ for this week has the

following relative to our San Francisco member, ex-Mayor

James D. Phelan: “In San Francisco the man of the hour in

whose hands is the management of the great relief fund,

and under whose executive direction the important movements

that are to lift the stricken city up from the depths and

rebuild her shattered fortunes have already been begun,

is that well-known Irish-American, James D. Phelan, former

mayor of the city. Although his personal and business losses

must reach millions, it is reported that he has devoted

the sum of $1,000,000 out of his private fortune to employ

the afflicted laboring people of his native city. Mr.

Phelan, whose father was one of the men who made San

Francisco rich and famous, was born in 1861, and was

educated at St. Ignatius College, in that city, where he

graduated with honor, after a four years’ course of study.

He then entered as a student at the law department of the

University of California, of which he is also a graduate.

He was selected mayor of the city, as a Democrat, in 1896,

and served until 1902. His régime was marked by zeal and

ability in the public service. The Democrats of the state

Legislature complimented him with their nomination for

United States senator a few years ago. He is one of the

leading capitalists of the United States, and has numerous

commercial and mining interests. He is president of the

Mutual Savings Bank and the finest business block in San

Francisco, situated on Market Street, bore his name. It

withstood the shock of earthquake, but the resulting fire

reduced it to a mass of smoking ruins. Mr. Phelan has been

for years a generous supporter of the Irish cause and has

stood by both Parnell and Redmond with his influence and his

money. His father aided in receiving Terence Bellew McManus,

John Mitchel and Thomas Francis Meagher when those patriots

escaped from the British penal settlements in Australia and

sought liberty and new careers in America. No city has been

more generous in aid of Ireland than San Francisco and its

people, of all races, are renowned for their hospitality

and liberality, and foremost among those who offered that

hospitality has always been James D. Phelan. In the new city

that is to rise triumphant from the ashes of the present

disaster his grateful fellow-citizens will no doubt give him

every honor in their bestowal.”

May 12. The funeral took place, at Boston today, of Patrick E.

Flood. He was a member of the crew of the U. S. S.

_Kearsarge_ when she fought the _Alabama_.

May 29. John F. Sweeney, Buffalo, N. Y., becomes a life member of

the Society.

May 30. In the old Granary burying ground, Boston, this morning,

was unveiled a slab marking the burial place of those who

fell in the Boston massacre of March 5, 1770, and of a boy

who was killed on the previous February 22. The modest slab

of slate is in keeping with the other memorials in this

historic burying ground. It was erected by Boston Chapter,

S. A. R., and is the first permanent marker that has been

placed over these graves. Dr. Samuel Crowell, president

of the Boston Chapter, unveiled the slab with a brief

introductory speech, presenting Dr. Moses Greeley Parker

of Lowell, president of the Massachusetts Society, who

congratulated Boston Chapter on the work it has done and

is doing. Edward W. McGlenen, city registrar, of the

committee, gave a brief historical sketch of the events

leading up to the massacre, including the shooting of the

boy, Christopher Snider, by the British soldiers, who fired

into his father’s house. Little attention has been paid in

history to the killing of this boy, called on the slab “the

innocent first victim of the struggles between the colonists

and the crown.” The slab stands close to the grave of Samuel

Adams and is in plain view from the street. The inscription

reads:

+-------------------------------------------+

| The Remains of |

| SAMUEL GRAY |

| SAMUEL MAVERICK |

| JAMES CALDWELL |

| CRISPUS ATTUCKS |

| and |

| PATRICK CARR |

| Victims of the Boston Massacre |

| March 5th, 1770 |

| Were here interred by order of the |

| Town of Boston |

| Here also lies buried the body of |

| CHRISTOPHER SNIDER |

| aged 12 years |

| Killed February 22nd, 1770 |

| The innocent first victim of the struggle |

| between the Colonists and the Crown |

| which resulted in |

| INDEPENDENCE |

| Placed by Boston Chapter, S. A. R. |

| 1906. |

+-------------------------------------------+

June 4. Hon. Arthur P. Gorman passed away this morning in

Washington, D. C. He was the senior United States senator

from Maryland and was the Democratic leader in the upper

branch of Congress. Deceased was a native of Woodstock, Md.,

and was born in 1829. His grandfather, John Gorman, came to

Pennsylvania from Ireland in 1784 and settled in Harrisburg.

June 13. John J. Coffey, of Neponset (Boston), Mass., passes away. He

was a member of the Society and took much interest in the

work of the latter.

June 15. Death of Hon. Michael J. Sullivan, a member of the executive

council of the governor of Massachusetts, at his home in

Boston. He worked his way through the Boston University

Law School and continued his legal studies in the office

of the Hon. Patrick A. Collins, afterwards mayor, and was

in July, 1898, admitted to the bar. He was elected a member

of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1898, and

re-elected in 1899. He served on the important committee

of metropolitan affairs and represented Mayor Collins on

that committee, looking after the interests of the City

of Boston. He was a candidate for the state Senate in 1900,

but was defeated. In the following year he was chosen a

member of that body, and re-elected in 1902. He was a member

of the governor’s council in 1904, 1905 and the present

year. Governors Bates, Douglas and Guild, in whose councils

Mr. Sullivan served, had high admiration for him. In June,

1905, he was in charge, officially, of the Massachusetts

delegation to the Lewis and Clark Exposition in Portland,

Ore. The state was represented at the funeral by Governor

Guild, Lieutenant-Governor Draper and members of the

executive council, Senate and House, and the city by Mayor

Fitzgerald and members of the board of aldermen and common

council, and men connected with the different departments.

July 18. Death of Patrick F. Sullivan, Boston, Mass., a member of the

Society.

July 23. Hon. John J. Flaherty of Gloucester, Mass., a justice of the

Superior Court of Massachusetts, died today.

Aug. 22. Rev. Denis P. O’Flynn, New York City, a member of the

Society, passes away.

Aug. 26. Death of Col. O’Brien Moore, Tucson, Ariz., a life member of

the Society.

Aug. 29. Col. James Quinlan, a member of the Society, passes away at

his home in New York City.

Sept. 25. Richard Deeves, New York, contributes $100 to the Permanent

Fund of the Society.

Oct. 1. William Pigott, Seattle, Wash., becomes a life member of the

Society.

Oct. 12. The Ninth Massachusetts Regiment, under command of Col.

William H. Donovan, starts for New York City to participate

in the dedication of the new armory of the Sixty-ninth

Regiment, N. G. S. N. Y. With the Ninth went a number of

invited guests, including Mayor Fitzgerald of Boston, Mayor

Duggan of Worcester, Mayor Casey of Lowell, Mayor Kane of

Lawrence and other Massachusetts gentlemen.

Oct. 13. Dedication in New York City today of the new armory of the

Sixty-ninth Regiment. Mr. Justice James Fitzgerald of the

New York Supreme Court, a member of our Society, presided.

Oct. 21. John C. Sullivan, registrar of probate for Plymouth County,

Mass., was accidentally killed tonight by being struck by a

trolley car. He was sixty-four years of age and had been

registrar of Plymouth County for many years. Born in

Ireland, he came to this country alone when a small boy. He

attended the local schools and later Peirce Academy and

Brown University, the latter in Providence, R. I. He

enlisted during the Civil War and served out his full term,

being a good soldier and comrade. After the war he was

admitted to the bar.

Oct. 29. Death today of Hon. Robert T. Davis, M. D., of Fall River,

Mass., a member of the Society.

Oct. 29. Reuben G. Thwaites, secretary and superintendent of the

State Historical Society of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis., writes

to us saying: “Thank you most cordially for your kindly gift

of books and pamphlets to our library. We shall certainly

appreciate them very much indeed. We trust that you will

continue to favor us with your several publications, as we

have a very large, growing, and much used collection of

material in the field in which your Society works.”

November. The American-Irish Historical Society this month receives an

invitation from the American Historical Association to send

a representation to a conference of historical societies to

be held in Providence, R. I., December 26–29, 1906.

Nov. 2. William Doogue, superintendent of public grounds, Boston,

Mass., passed away this evening. He was a member of the

Society.

Nov. 5. It is stated that the Hon. Morgan J. O’Brien, presiding

justice of the appellate division of the New York Supreme

Court, today filed his resignation with the secretary of

state at Albany. Judge O’Brien will become a member of a

prominent New York law firm.

Nov. 6. The Hon. James H. Higgins, mayor of Pawtucket, R. I., is

today elected governor of Rhode Island. He is the first

Catholic to be elected to the office.

Nov. 6. Joseph F. O’Connell, a member of the Society, is today

elected to Congress from the Tenth Massachusetts district.

Nov. 6. Patrick J. McCarthy, a member of the Society, is today

elected mayor of Providence, R. I.

Nov. 21. The secretary of the State Historical Society of Missouri

writes that he has forwarded us the first number of a

quarterly review just issued by his society and that they

shall be glad to place us on their regular mailing list, and

to receive from us copies of such publications as our

Society may issue.

Nov. 23. The librarian of the public library, St. Louis, Mo., writes

for two volumes of the Journal of the Society to complete

the library’s set.

Nov. 23. Anniversary of the birth of Edward Rutledge, a signer of the

Declaration of Independence. He was of Irish parentage.

Nov. 29. Anniversary of the birth of Charles Thomson, the “perpetual

secretary” of Congress; a native of Ireland.

December. Hon. George F. O’Neil, Binghamton, N. Y., becomes a life

member of the Society.

Dec. 2. Died on this date, in 1783, Thomas Burke. He was a native of

Ireland, and was chosen governor of North Carolina in 1781.

Dec. 11. A meeting of the council of the Society is held this evening

in Providence, R. I.

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