2. _Position and Duties of 9 men when prepared for Action._

_Light Guns._—7 spunges, 8 loads, 9 serves the vent, 10 fires, 11

commands, 12 carries the match and water bucket, 13 serves 8 with

ammunition from 14, who carries a cartouch and a pair of drag ropes; 15

holds the limber horse, and carries a cartouch.

_Positions._—7 between the right wheel and the muzzle; 8 between the

left wheel and the muzzle; 9 clear of the rear of the right wheel;

10 clear of the left wheel, both in a line with the vent; 11 on the

left of the handspike; 12 on his right, clear of 9; 13 covers the left

wheel, 5 yards in the rear; 14 covers the right wheel, 10 yards in the

rear. The limber is 25 yards directly in the rear of the gun.

_Heavy Guns._—This is the same as with the light guns, except that

7 and 8 stand outside the wheels, and 8 assists 7 to ram home, if

necessary.

_Howitzers._—Positions are the same as the heavy guns, but the duties

different. 7 spunges, uncaps the fuze, and puts in the shell; 8 takes

the sheepskin out of the piece, lays it on the ground, with the woolen

side up, loads with cartridge, wipes the bottom of the shell, (when 7

holds it up) puts in the sheep skin again, and pulls it out with his

left hand on the word _Ready_: He stops the muzzle with it immediately

that the piece is fired; 9 serves the vent; 10 fires; 11 commands;

12 carries the match and bucket; 13 serves 8 with cartridges from a

cartouch; 14 serves 7 with shells from the limber, which he lays on the

sheep skin; 15 attends the limber. As from unavoidable accidents the

number of men attached to a gun, may be reduced, it will be necessary

if the vacancies happen amongst those doing the most essential duties,

to immediately replace them by those doing the most subordinate duties.

_The following method of distributing the duties amongst a smaller

number of men, will be equally applicable to all natures of field

ordnance._

+-------+-------+---------------------------+----------------------+

| Nᵒ. |Nature.| Numbers retained. | The vacancies, |

|of men.| | | how supplied. |

+-------+-------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+--------------+

| 9 |Gun | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10| 11| 12| 13| 14| 15| complete. |

| |Howr | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10| 11| 12| 13| 14| 15| |

+-------+-------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+--------------+

| |Gun | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10| 11| 13| 14| 15| Nᵒ. 12 being |

| 8 | | | | | | | | | | dropt, Nᵒ. 11 |

| |Howr | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10| 11| 13| 14| 15| does his duties. |

+-------+-------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+------------------+

| | | | | | | | | | Nᵒ. 14’s pouch is |

| |Gun | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10| 11| 13| 15| laid on the ground; |

| | | | | | | | | | 13 carries it when |

| | | | | | | | | | moving. |

| 7 +-------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+----------------------+

| |Howr | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10| 11| 14| 15| Nᵒ. 8 serves himself |

| | | | | | | | | | with cartridges |

+-------+-------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+----------------------+

| |Gun | 7 | 8 | 9 | 11| 13| 15| Nᵒ. 9 serves the vent |

| 6 | | | | | | | | with his left hand, |

| |Howr | 7 | 8 | 9 | 11| 14| 15| faces about and fires. |

| | | | | | | | | Tube box on left side. |

+-------+-------+---+---+---+---+---+---+--------------------------+

| |Gun | 7 | 8 | 11| 13| 15| Nᵒ. 11 does all the duties |

| 5 | | | | | | | of 9, as in the last |

| |Howr | 7 | 8 | 11| 14| 15| change, his own duties, |

| | | | | | | | and those of 12. |

+-------+-------+---+---+---+---+---+------------------------------+

| 4 |Gun | 7 | 8 | 11| 15| Nᵒ. 8 fetches his own ammunition;|

| |Howr | 7 | 8 | 11| 15| 7 serves his own shells. |

+-------+-------+---+---+---+---+----------------------------------+

| |Gun | 7 | 11| 15| Nᵒ. 7 serves and loads all the |

| 3 | | | | | ammunition.—Nᵒ. 7 & 15 must |

| |Howr | 7 | 11| 15| change duties occasionally. |

+-------+-------+---+---+---+--------------------------------------+

The bombardier, and pocket gunner · 第 19 / 47 题