CHAPTER LXXXIX.

THE PHENOMENAL AS THE REPRODUCTION OF

REMINISCENCE.

Argument:—The situation of the World in the womb of the Vacuous

Intellect; and its outward appearance as the Imagination of the

Mind.

Ráma said:—Tell me sir, whether in your curiosity to observe the

mutations of earthly things and affairs, you beheld them in their

earthly shapes with your corporeal body; or saw them in their ideal

forms, in the imagination of your mind.

2. Vasishtha replied:—It was in my mind, that I thought myself to have

become the great earth; and all what I saw as visible, being but simple

conceptions of the mind, could not possibly have a material form.

3. It is impossible for the surface of the earth to exist, without its

conception in the mind; whatever thou knowest either as real or unreal,

know them all as the work of your mind.

4. I am the pure vacuous Intellect, and it is that which is the essence

of my soul; it is the expansion of this intellectual soul, which is

called its will also. (This will is the eternal predicate of the Divine

Spirit).

5. It is this which becomes the mind and the creative power Brahmá, and

takes the form of the world and this earth also; and this vacuous mind

being composed of its desires, assumes to itself whatever form it likes

to take.

6. It was thus that my mind stretched itself at that time, and put forth

its desires in all those forms as it liked: and from its habitual

capacity of containing every thing, it evolved itself in the shape of

the wide-stretched earth.

7. Hence the sphere of the earth, is no other than the evolution of the

selfsame mind; it is but an unintelligent counterpart of the intelligent

intellect.

8. Being thus a void in itself, it continues to remain forever as such

in the infinite void; but by being considered as a solid substance by

the ignorant, they have altogether forgotten its intellectual nature.

9. The knowledge that this globe of earth is stable, solid and extended,

is as false as the general impression of blueness in the clear and

vacuous firmament, and this is the effect of a deeprooted bias in the

minds of men.

10. It is clear from this argument, that there is no such thing as the

stable earth; it is of the same ideal form as it was conceived in the

mind, at the first creation of the world. (The primary idea of creation

is of its subtile and not gross form. “And the earth was without form

and void”).

11. As the city is situated in a dream, and the intellect resides in

vacuity; so the Divine Intellect dwelt in the form of the creation in

the very vacuum.

12. Know the three worlds in their intellectual light, likening the

aerial palace of puerile fancy and hobby; and know this earth and all

visible appearances, to be the creatures of imagination.

13. The world is the ectype city or reproduction of the intellectual

Spirit of God, and not a different kind of production of the Divine

Will; it is in fact no real or positive existence at all, although it

may appear as solid and substantial to the ignorant.

14. The unreal visible world is known only to the ignorant, who are

unacquainted with its real intellectual nature, and it is he only that

is acquainted with its true nature, who knows well what I have been

preaching to you ere long.

15. All this is the intellection of the Divine Intellect, and

manifestation of the supreme self in itself; the visible world which

appears as some thing other than the supreme soul, is inherent in the

very soul. (All this being selfsame with the Divine spirit, it is exempt

from the imputation of its duality or unity with it).

16. As a gemming stone exhibits of itself, the various hues of white,

yellow and others, without their being infused therein; so the Divine

Intellect shows this creation in all its various aspects within its

vacuous sphere.

17. Whereas the spirit neither does anything, nor changes its nature (on

account of its immutability); therefore this earth is neither a mental

nor material production of it (but a phantasmagoria only).

18. The vacuous Intellect appears as the surface of the earth, but it is

of itself without any depth or breadth, and transparent in its surface

(wherefore it is not the fathomable or opaque body of the earth).

19. It is of its own nature, that it shows itself as anything wherever

it is situated; and though it is as clear as the open air, yet it

appears as the earth, by its universal inherence into and pervasion over

all things.

20. This terraqueous orb, appearing as something other than the Great

Intellect; appears in the very form as it pictured in the mind, like

the shapes of things appearing in our dream (agreeably to their forms

preserved in our memory).

21. The world subsists in the vacuous spirit, and the Divine Spirit

being vacuous also, there is no difference in them, it is the ignorant

soul which makes the difference, but it vanishes at once before the

intelligent soul.

22. All material beings, that have been or are to be in the three past,

present and future times; are mere errors of vision, like the false

appearances in our dreams, and the air built cities of imagination.

23. The beings that are existent at present, and such as are to come

into existence in future; and the earth itself, are of the same nature

of an universal fallacy, in lieu of the Divine spirit pervading the

whole.

24. I myself and all others that are included in this world, have the

visible perceptions of all things as they are preserved in our

reminiscence.

25. Know Ráma the Divine Intellect only, as the supreme soul and

undecaying essence of all existence; and this it is that sustains the

whole in its person, without forsaking its spirituality. Knowing

therefore the whole world as contained in thyself, which is not

different from the supreme soul, thou shalt be exempt and liberated from

all.

The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol 4 (of 4), Part 1 (of 2) · 第 89 / 105 章