PRAISE OF CONTINUED PRACTICE OR THE FORCE OF HABIT.
Argument:—The sage’s visit to the stony-mansion and the nymph’s
relations of the force of habit.
The Nymph continued:—If you, O sage, have any doubt in any part of my
narration; then please to walk with me and see that mansion, and you
will observe there many more wonders than what I have related.
2. Vasishtha said:—Upon this I said “well” and went on travelling with
her in our aerial journey; as the fragrance of flowers flies with the
winds, to aerial nothing in which they are both lost for ever.
3. As I passed far and afar, in the regions of air; I met with
multitudes of etherial beings, and came to the sight of their celestial
abodes.
4. Passing over the regions traversed by the celestials, in the upper
and higher sphere of heaven; I arrived at blank and blanched sky, beyond
the height and above the summit of the polar mountain.
5. I then passed amidst this etiolated vault and came out at last of it,
as the fair moon appears under the white canopy of heaven; and beheld
above me the bright belt of zodiac, containing the seven-fold golden
spheres of the seven planets. Note. The Hindu astronomy does not reckon
the earth as one of the moving planets.
6. As I was looking at that belt of the zodiac, I found it as a
crystaline marble, and burning with fire. I could not discern any of
the worlds that it encompassed (they being all put to shade by the
zodiacal light).
7. I then asked my lovely companion, to tell me where were the created
worlds, together with the gods and planetary bodies and stars, and the
seven spheres of heaven.
8. Where were the oceans and the sky, with all its different sides (of
the compass); where were the high and heavy bodies of clouds, the starry
heaven, and the ascension and descension of the rolling planets.
9. Where are now, said I, the rows of the lofty mountain peaks, and the
marks of the seas upon the earth; where are the circles and clusters of
the islands, and where are the sunny shores and dry and parched grounds
of deserts.
10. There is no reckoning of time here, nor any account of actions of
men; nor is there any delusive appearance of a created world or anything
whatever, in this endless and empty vacuum.
11. There is no name of the different races of beings, as the Gods,
demigods, Vidyádharas, Gandharvas and other races of mankind; there is
no mention of a sage or prince, or of aught that is good or evil, or of
a heaven or hell, or day and night and their divisions into watches,
hours &c.
12. There is no calculation of the divisions of time (in this
extramundane space), nor any knowing of merit or demerit (in this
uninhabited place); it is free from the hostility of the gods and
demigods and the feelings of love and enmity (between man and man).
13. Whilst I had been prating in this manner in my amazement, that
excellent lady who was my cicerone in this maze, spake to me and said,
with her eyeballs rolling as a couple of fluttering black bees.
14. The Nymph said:—I neither see any thing here, in its former state;
but find everything presenting a picturesque form in this crystal stone,
as it does in its image appearing in a mirror.
15. I see the figures of all things in this, by reason of my
preconceived ideas eternally engraven herein, while the want of your
preconceptions of them, is the cause of your over sight or blindness of
the same.
16. Moreover it is your habitual conversation, regarding the unity or
duality of the sole entity; and forgetfulness of our pure spiritual and
intellectual bodies, that you were blind to the sight of the reality,
and I had a dim glimpse of it.
17. I have by my long habit of thinking, learnt to look upon this world
in the light of an etherial plant (which is nothing); I never view it as
you do to be a reality, but as a dim reflection of the ideal reality.
18. The world that appeared before so conspicuous to my sight, I find it
now appearing as indistinct to me as a shadow of the same cast upon a
glass.
19. It is owing to our prejudice in favour of the false doctrine of old,
regarding the personality of the body; that we have missed the ease of
our reliance in the spiritual body, and thus fallen in the deep darkness
of delusion.
20. Whatever we are habituated to think in our internal minds, the same
grows forth and takes a deep root in the heart, under the moistening
influence of the intellectual soul; and mind becomes of the nature, as
the force of early habit forms the youth.
21. There is nothing which is likely to be effected, either by the
precepts of the best sástras, or the dictates of right reason, unless
they are made effectual by constant application and practice of them.
(Theoretical knowledge is useless without practice).
22. Your erroneous speech regarding the nihility of the world in this
empty space, proceeded only from your constant habit of thinking the
reality of the false world, which was about to mislead me also. Be now
wise that you have overcome your previous prejudice, and known the
present truth.
23. Know, O sage, that it is your habitual thinking of a thing as such,
that makes it appear so to you; just as a mechanic master’s art is by
his constant practice of the same under the direction of its professor.
24. The erroneous conceptions of this thing and that, and of the
existence of the material world, and the reality of one’s egoism and
personality; are all obviated by culture of spiritual knowledge, and by
force of the constant habit of viewing all things in their spiritual
light.
25. I am but a weak and young disciple to thee, and yet see the stony
world too well, which thou with thy all knowingness dost not perceive;
and this is because of my habit of thinking it otherwise than thou art
practiced to do.
26. See the effect of practice, which makes a learned man of a dunce (by
his habitude to study); and reduces a stone to dust (by continued
pounding). Look at the force of the inert arrow, to hit at the distant
mark (by impulsion of the practiced archer).
27. In this manner the gloom of our ignorance, and the malady of false
knowledge, are both of them dispelled by right reasoning and deep
thinking, both of which are the effect of habit.
28. It is habit that produces a zest, in the tests of particular
articles of food, as some have a relish for what is sour and pungent,
while there are others that luxuriate in what is sweet and savoury.
(Tastes differ).
29. A stranger becomes friendly, by his continuance in one’s company;
and so is a friend alienated, by his living in an alien and distant
land.
30. Our spiritual body, which is perfectly pure, aerial and full of
intelligence, is converted to and mistaken for the gross material body
as soul, by our constantly thinking of our corporeality.
31. The impression of your being a material body, will fly away as a
bird flies off in the air, no sooner you come to know yourself to be a
spiritual and intellectual soul. But it is the habit of thinking
yourself as such, that makes you really so.
32. All our meritorious acts are destroyed, by a slight act of demerit;
and our prosperity flies away at the approach of adversity; but there is
nothing which can remove our habit from us. (Habit being our second
nature).
33. All difficult matters are facilitated by practice, and enemies are
conciliated into friendship, and even poison is made as delectable as
honey by virtue of habit.
34. He is reckoned as too mean and vile a person, who does not accustom
himself to practice, whatever is good and proper for him; he never
acquires his object, but becomes as useless as a barren woman in the
family.
35. Whatever is desirable and good for one, is to be gained with
assiduity all along one’s life time, just as one’s life, which is his
greatest good in the world, is to be preserved with care, until the
approach of death.
36. Whoso neglects to practice any act or art, which is conducive to his
welfare, is prone to his ruin and to the torments of hell.
37. They who are inclined to the meditation of the spiritual soul, cross
over easily over the billowy rivulet of this world, although they may be
attached to it in their outward and bodily practices. (The knowledge of
the immortal soul, is the healing balm of the turmoils of mortal life).
38. Practice is the light, that leads one in the path of his desired
object; just as the light of the lamp shows the place, where the lost
pot or cloth lies in the room. (So application to the esoteric,
enlightens the mysterious truths of nature).
39. The arbour of assuetude fructifies in its time, as the kalpa tree
yields all the fruits of our desire; and as the hoarded capital of the
rich, is attended with great profit and interest.
40. Habitual inquiry into spiritual truth, serves as the sunlight to
enlighten the nature of the soul (unto us); or it lies hid in our very
body as any part of it in the darkness of the sunless night. (The inward
soul is invisible to exoteric view).
41. All animal beings are in need of certain provisions, for the
supportance of their lives; and all these they have to obtain by their
continued search, and never without it. Therefore the force of habit
prevails in all places as the powerful sunshine.
42. All the fourteen kinds of living beings, have to live by the habit
of their respective activities; and it is impossible for any one to get
its desired object, without its unfeigned activity.
43. It is the repetition of same action, which takes the name of habit,
and which is called one’s personal effort or exertion; and it is not
possible for any body to do anything without any effort.
44. Constant habit of action, joined with bodily and mental energy, is
the only means of accomplishing anything and not otherwise.
45. There is nothing which is impossible to the power of habit, which is
as powerful as the strong sun-beams which give growth to everything on
earth. It is habitual energy only that gives prosperity and
undauntedness to the brave, on earth and water and mountains, and in
forests and deserts.