CHAPTER LV

THE SPIRITUAL SENSE OF THE WORLD.

Argument:—The ignorance of self shows the world, but the

knowledge of self disperses it to nothing.

Vasishtha continued:—It is the thought and its absence, that produce the

gross and subtile ideas of the world; which in reality was never created

in the beginning for want of a creator of it (_i.e._ The identity of the

world with Brahma himself, precludes the supposition of its creation).

2. The essence of the intellect being of an incorporeal nature, cannot

be the cause of a corporeal thing. The soul cannot produce an embodied

being, as the seed brings forth the plants on earth.

3. It is the nature of man to think of things, by his own nature, and

hence the intelligent of mankind view the world in an intellectual

light, while the ignorant take in a gross material sense. The

intellect being capable of conceiving everything in itself (whether the

concrete or discrete).

4. The etherial soul relishes things according to its taste, and the

intellect entertains the idea of whatever it thinks upon; the ignorant

soul begets the idea of creation, as a giddy man sees many shapes in his

intoxication.

5. Whenever the shape of a thing, which is neither produced nor

existent, presents itself to our sight; it is to be known as a picture

of the ideal figure, which lies quietly in the divine mind.

6. The vacuous Intellect dwelling in the vacuity of the intellect, as

fluidity resides in water; shows itself in the form of the world, as the

fluid water displays itself in the form of waves upon its surface. So

the world is the self-same Brahma, as the wave is the very water. (But

the world is intellectual display and not material as the wave).

7. The worlds shining in the empty air, are as the clear visions of

things in a dream, or like the false appearances appearing to a

dim-sighted man in the open sky.

8. The mirror of the intellect perceives the pageant of the world, in

the same manner, as the mind sees the sights of things in dream. Hence

what is termed the world, is but void and vacuity. (A something of

nothing).

9. The dormant Intellect (or the sleeping soul of God), is said to be

awakened in its first acts of creation; and then follows the inaction of

the intellect, which is the sleep and night of the soul. (And so it is

with all beings, the time of their action being their waking, and that

of rest their sleep).

10. As a river continues to run in the same course, in which its current

first began to flow; so the whole creation moves in the same unvaried

course as at first, like the continuous current and rippling waves of

rivers.

11. As the waves of river are concomitant with the course of its waters,

so the source of creation lying in the vacuous seed of the airy

Intellect, gives rise to its incessant course, along with its ceaseless

train of thoughts.

12. The destruction of a man in his death, is no more than the felicity

of his repose in sleep; so the resurrection of his soul (in a renovated

body) in this world, is likewise a renewal of his felicity. (Hence there

is neither pain nor fear, either in living or dying but both is bliss).

13. If there is any fear for or pain in sin, it is equally so both in

this life as well as in the next; therefore the life and death of the

righteous are equally as blissful (as they are painful to the

unrighteous).

14. Those who look on and hail their life and death, with equal

indifference; are men that have an unbroken tranquility of their minds,

and are known as the cold-hearted (or meek stoical and platonic).

15. As the conscience becomes clear and bright, after the dross of its

consciousness (of the subjective and objective), is cleansed and wiped

from it; so shines the pure soul which they term the liberated and free

(_mukta_).

16. It is upon the utter absence of our consciousness, that there ensues

a total disappearance of our knowledge of the phenomenals also; and then

our intellect rises without a vestige of the intelligibles in it, as

also without its intelligence of the existence of the world. (This state

of the mind constitutes likewise its liberation or _mukti_).

17. He that knows God, becomes unified with the divine nature, which is

neither thinkable nor of the nature of the thinking principle or

intellect, or any which is thought of by the intellect; and being so

absorbed in meditation, remains quite indifferent to all worldly

pursuits.

18. The world is a reflexion of the mirror of the intellect, and as it

is exhibited in the transparent vacuity of the divine spirit, it is in

vain to talk of its bondage or liberty.

19. It is the oscillation of the airy intellect, and an act of its

imagination, which produces this imaginary world; it is entirely of the

nature of the airy spirit whence it has its rise, and never of the form

of the earth or anything else as it appears to be.

20. There is no space or time, nor any action or substance here, except

an only entity, which is neither a nothing nor any thing that we know

of.

21. It is only a spiritual substance, appearing as a thick mist to our

sight; it is neither a void nor a substantiality either: but something

purer and more pellucid, than the transparent vacuum about us.

22. It is formless with its apparent form, and an unreality with its

seeming reality; it is entirely a pure intellectual entity, and

appearing as manifest to sight, as an aerial castle in a dream.

23. It is termed the _nirvána_-extinction of a man, when his view of

this outstretched gross and impure world, becomes extinct in its pure

spiritual form in the vacuity of his mind. The vast and extensive world

presenting all its endless varieties to view, has no diversity in it in

reality; but forms an infinite unity, like the vacuous space of the sky,

and the fluidity of waters of the one universal ocean on the globe.

The Yoga-Vasishtha Maharamayana of Valmiki, Vol 4 (of 4), Part 1 (of 2) · 第 55 / 105 章