Along this line, the struggle of Colored Americans to acquire by force
of character and education, a high station and to fit themselves for any
position of honor in the government, has met with success.
Not only in the army and navy, but in the halls of Congress, the Colored
American has demonstrated his wisdom, sagacity, and statesmanship.
It is historical that the first martyr in the Boston massacre, a
resistance to British tyranny, was the Negro, Crispus Attucks. In the
War of Independence so many of the Colored Americans made themselves
conspicuous in their fight for national independence, that they were
recognized by Congress and the States as national defenders.
At the siege of Savannah, October 9, 1779, it was the Black Legion under
Count D’Estaing that covered the retreat and repulsed the charge of the
British, saving from annihilation the defeated American and French army.
In the War of 1812, the Colored American was conspicuous for his
bravery. One-tenth of the crews of the fighting ships on the Great Lakes
were Colored Americans. In the great picture of Perry’s victory on Lake
Erie, may be seen a Colored American sailor.
Two battalions of five hundred Colored Americans distinguished
themselves under General Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. In 1814,
2,000 Colored Americans enlisted for the war and were sent to the army
at Sackett’s Harbor, where they performed deeds of valor.