THE NINTH INNING
The morning of the all-important day on which the Blues and Maroons were
to lock horns in order that the pennant question might be finally
settled dawned gloriously. There was not a cloud in the sky and scarcely
a breath of wind stirring. A storm two days before had cooled the air
and settled the dust, and altogether a finer day for the deciding
struggle could not have been imagined.
The game was to be played on the enemy's grounds, and that, of course,
gave them a great advantage. This was further increased by the fact that
it was Commencement Week, and from all parts of the country great
throngs of the old graduates had been pouring for days into the little
town that held so large a place in their memories and affections. They
could be depended on to a man to be present that afternoon, rooting with
all their might and yelling their heads off to encourage the home team.
However, they would not have it all their own way in that matter,
although of course they would be in the majority. The train that
brought Bert and his comrades on the day before was packed with wildly
enthusiastic supporters, and a whole section of the grandstand would be
reserved for them. They had rehearsed their songs and cheers and were
ready to break loose at any time on the smallest provocation and "make
Rome howl." And, as is the way of college rooters, they had little doubt
that when they took the train for home they would carry their enemies'
scalps at their belts. They would have mobbed anybody for the mere
suggestion that their favorites could lose.
They packed the hotel corridors with an exuberant and hilarious crowd
that night that "murdered sleep" for any one within earshot, and it was
in the "wee, sma' hours" when they at last sought their beds, to snatch
a few hours' sleep and dream of the great game on the morrow. Not so the
team themselves, however. They had been carried away to a secluded
suite, where after a good supper and a little quiet chat in which
baseball was not permitted to intrude, they were tucked away in their
beds by their careful trainer and by ten o'clock were sleeping soundly.
At seven the next morning they were astir, and, after a substantial
breakfast, submitted themselves to "Reddy's" rubdown and massage, at the
conclusion of which their bodies were glowing, their eyes bright, and
they felt "fine as silk," in Reddy's phrase, and ready for anything. It
was like getting a string of thoroughbreds thoroughly groomed and
sending them to the post fit to race for a kingdom. To keep them from
dwelling on the game, Reddy took them for a quiet stroll in the country,
returning only in time for a leisurely though not hearty dinner, after
which they piled into their 'bus and started for the ball field.
As they drove into the carriage gate at the lower end of the field they
fairly gasped at the sight that met their eyes. They had never played
before such a tremendous crowd as this. Grandstands and bleachers, the
whole four sides of the field were packed with tier upon tier of noisy
and jubilant rooters. Old "grads," pretty girls and their escorts waving
flags, singing songs, cheering their favorites, shouting their class
cries, made a picture that, once seen, could never be forgotten.
"Some crowd, all right," said Dick to Bert, as they came out on the
field for preliminary practise.
"Yes," said Bert, "and nine out of ten of them expect and hope to see us
lose. We must put a crimp in that expectation, from the stroke of the
gong."
"And we will, too," asserted Tom, confidently, "they never saw the day
when they were a better team than ours, and it's up to our boys to prove
it to them, right off the reel."
"How does your arm feel to-day?" asked Dick. "Can you mow them down in
the good old way, if you go in the box?"
"Never felt better in my life," rejoined Bert. "I feel as though I could
pitch all day if necessary."
"That sounds good," said Dick, throwing his arm over Bert's shoulder.
"If that's the way you feel, we've got the game sewed up already."
"Don't be too sure, old man," laughed Bert. "You'd better 'knock wood.'
We've seen too many good things go wrong to be sure of anything in this
world of chance. By the way," he went on, "who is that fellow up near
our bench? There's something familiar about him. By George, it's
Ainslee," and they made a rush toward the stalwart figure that turned to
meet them with a smile of greeting.
"In the name of all that's lucky," cried Dick, as he grasped his hand
and shook it warmly, "how did you manage to get here? I thought you were
with your team at Pittsburgh. There's no man on earth I'd rather see
here to-day."
"Well," returned the coach, his face flushing with pleasure at the
cordial greeting, "I pitched yesterday, and as it will be two or three
days before my turn in the box comes round again, I made up my mind it
was worth an all-night's journey to come up here and see you whale the
life out of these fellows. Because of course that's what you're going to
do, isn't it? You wouldn't make me spend all that time and money for
nothing, would you?" he grinned.
"You bet we won't," laughed Dick, "just watch our smoke."
The presence of the coach was an inspiration, and they went on for
their fifteen minutes' practise with a vim and snap that sobered up the
over-confident rooters on the other side. Their playing fairly sparkled,
and some of the things put across made the spectators catch their
breath.
Just in front of the grandstand, Bert and Winters tried out their
pitching arms. Commencing slowly, they gradually increased their pace,
until they were shooting them over with railroad speed. The trainer and
manager, reinforced by Mr. Ainslee, carefully watched every ball thrown,
so as to get a line on the comparative speed and control. While they
intended to use Bert, other things being equal, nobody knew better than
they that a baseball pitcher is as variable as a finely strung race
horse. One day he is invincible and has "everything" on the ball; the
next, a village nine might knock him all over the lot.
But to-day seemed certainly Bert's day. He had "speed to burn." His
curves were breaking sharply enough to suit even Ainslee's critical eye,
and while Winters also was in fine fettle, his control was none too
good. Hinsdale was called into the conference.
"How about it, Hin?" asked Ainslee. "How do they feel when they come
into the glove?"
"Simply great," replied the catcher, "they almost knock me over, and his
change of pace is perfect."
"That settles it," said Ainslee, and the others acquiesced.
So that when at last the starting gong rang and a breathless silence
fell over the field, as Tom strode to the plate, Bert thrilled with the
knowledge that he had been selected to carry the "pitching burden," and
that upon him, more than any other member of the team, rested that day's
defeat or victory.
The lanky, left-handed pitcher wound up deliberately and shot one over
the plate. Tom didn't move an eyelash.
"Strike one!" called the umpire, and the home crowd cheered.
The next one was a ball.
"Good eye, old man!" yelled Dick from the bench. "You've got him
guessing."
The next was a strike, and then two balls followed in rapid succession.
The pitcher measured the distance carefully, and sent one right over the
center of the rubber. Tom fouled it and grinned at the pitcher. A little
off his balance, he sent the next one in high, and Tom trotted down to
first, amid the wild yells of his college mates.
Flynn came next with a pretty sacrifice that put Tom on second. Drake
sent a long fly that the center fielder managed to get under. But before
he could get set for the throw in, Tom, who had left second the instant
the catch was made, slid into third in a cloud of dust just before the
ball reached there.
"He's got his speed with him to-day," muttered Ainslee, "now if Trent
can only bring him home."
But Tom had other views. He had noticed that the pitcher took an
unusually long wind-up. Then too, being left-handed, he naturally faced
toward first instead of third, as he started to deliver the ball. Foot
by foot, Tom increased his lead off third, watching the pitcher
meanwhile, with the eye of a hawk. Two balls and one strike had been
called on Dick, when, just as the pitcher began his wind-up, Tom made a
dash for the plate and came down the line like a panic-stricken
jack-rabbit.
Warned by the roar that went up from the excited crowd, the pitcher
stopped his wind-up, and hurriedly threw the ball to the catcher. But
the unexpectedness of the move rattled him and he threw low. There was a
mixup of legs and arms, as Tom threw himself to the ground twenty feet
from the plate and slid over the rubber, beating the ball by a hair. The
visiting crowd went wild, and generous applause came even from the home
rooters over the scintillating play, while his mates fairly smothered
him as he rose and trotted over to the bench.
"He stole home," cried Reddy, whose face was as red as his hair with
excitement. "The nerve of him! He stole home!"
It was one of the almost impossible plays that one may go all through
the baseball season without seeing. Not only did it make sure of one
precious run--and that run was destined to look as big as a mountain as
the game progressed--but it had a tendency to throw the opposing team
off its balance, while it correspondingly inspired and encouraged the
visitors.
However, the pitcher pulled himself together, and although he passed
Dick to first by the four-ball route, he made Hodge send up a high foul
to the catcher and the side was out.
The home crowd settled back with a sigh of relief. After all, only one
run had been scored, and the game was young. Wait till their heavy
artillery got into action and there would be a different story to tell.
They had expected that Winters, the veteran, would probably be the one
on whom the visitors would pin their hopes for the crucial game, and
there was a little rustle of surprise when they saw a newcomer move
toward the box. They took renewed hope when they learned that he was a
Freshman, and that this was his first season as a pitcher. No matter how
good he was, it stood to reason that when their sluggers got after him
they would quickly "have his number."
"Well, Wilson," said Ainslee, as Bert drew on his glove, "the fellows
have given you a run to start with. You can't ask any more of them than
that. Take it easy, don't let them rattle you, and don't use your
fadeaway as long as your curves and fast straight ones are working
right. Save that for the pinches."
"All right," answered Bert, "if the other fellows play the way Tom is
doing, I'll have nothing left to ask for in the matter of support, and
it's up to me to do the rest."
For a moment as he faced the head of the enemy's batting order, and
realized all that depended on him, his head grew dizzy. The immense
throng of faces swam before his eyes and Dick's "Now, Bert, eat them
up," seemed to come from a mile away. The next instant his brain
cleared. He took a grip on himself. The crowd no longer wavered before
his eyes. He was as cold and hard as steel.
"Come, Freshie," taunted Ellis, the big first baseman, as he shook his
bat, "don't cheat me out of my little three bagger. I'll make it a homer
if you don't hurry up."
He jumped back as a swift, high one cut the plate right under his neck.
"Strike," called the umpire.
"Naughty, naughty," said Ellis, but his tone had lost some of its
jauntiness.
The next was a wide outcurve away from the plate, but Ellis did not
"bite," and it went as a ball.
Another teaser tempted him and he lifted a feeble foul to Hinsdale, who
smothered it easily.
Hart, who followed, was an easy victim, raising a pop fly to Sterling at
second. Gunther, the clean-up hitter of the team, sent a grounder to
short that ordinarily would have been a sure out, but, just before
reaching White, it took an ugly bound and went out into right. Sterling,
who was backing up White, retrieved it quickly, but Gunther reached
first in safety. The crowd roared their delight.
"Here's where we score," said one to his neighbor. "I knew it was only a
matter--Thunder! Look at that."
"That" was a lightning snap throw from Bert to Dick that caught Gunther
five feet off first. The move had been so sudden and unexpected that
Dick had put the ball on him before the crowd fairly realized that it
had left the pitcher's hand. It was a capital bit of "inside stuff" that
brought the Blues to their feet in tempestuous cheering, as Bert walked
in to the bench.
"O, I guess our Freshie is bad, all right," shouted one to Ellis, as he
walked to his position.
"We'll get him yet," retorted the burly fielder. "He'll blow up when his
time comes."
But the time was long in coming. In the next three innings, only nine
men faced him, and four of these "fanned." His "whip" was getting better
and better as the game progressed. His heart leaped with the sense of
mastery. There was something uncanny in the way the ball obeyed him. It
twisted, curved, rose and fell like a thing alive. A hush fell on the
crowd. All of them, friend and foe, felt that they were looking at a
game that would make baseball history. Ainslee's heart was beating as
though it would break through his ribs. Could he keep up that demon
pitching? Would the end come with a rush? Was it in human nature for a
mere boy before that tremendous crowd to stand the awful strain? He
looked the unspoken questions to Reddy, who stared back at him.
"He'll do it, Mr. Ainslee, he'll do it. He's got them under his thumb.
They can't get to him. That ball fairly talks. He whispers to it and
tells it what to do."
The other pitcher, too, was on his mettle. Since the first inning, no
one of his opponents had crossed the rubber. Only two hits had been
garnered off his curves and his drop ball was working beautifully. He
was determined to pitch his arm off before he would lower his colors to
this young cub, who threatened to dethrone him as the premier twirler of
the league. It looked like a pitchers' duel, with only one or two runs
deciding the final score.
In the fifth, the "stonewall infield" cracked. Sterling, the "old
reliable," ran in for a bunt and got it easily, but threw the ball "a
mile" over Dick's head. By the time the ball was back in the diamond,
the batter was on third, and the crowd, scenting a chance to score, was
shouting like mad. The cheer leaders started a song that went booming
over the field and drowned the defiant cheer hurled at them in return.
The coachers danced up and down on the first and third base lines, and
tried to rattle Bert by jeers and taunts.
"He's going up now," they yelled, "all aboard for the air ship. Get
after him, boys. It's all over but the shouting."
But Bert had no idea of going up in the air. The sphere whistled as he
struck out Allen on three pitched balls. Halley sent up a sky scraper
that Sterling redeemed himself by getting under in fine style. Ellis
shot a hot liner straight to the box, that Bert knocked down with his
left hand, picked up with his right, and got his man at first. It was a
narrow escape from the tightest of tight places, and Ainslee and Reddy
breathed again, while the disgusted home rooters sat back and groaned.
To get a man on third with nobody out, and yet not be able to get him
home. Couldn't they melt that icicle in the pitcher's box? What license
did he have anyway to make such a show of them?
The sixth inning passed without any sign of the icicle thawing, but
Ainslee detected with satisfaction that the strain was beginning to tell
on the big southpaw. He was getting noticeably wild and finding it
harder and harder to locate the plate. When he did get them over, the
batters stung them hard, and only superb support on the part of his
fielders had saved him from being scored upon.
At the beginning of the seventh, the crowd, as it always does at that
stage, rose to its feet and stretched.
"The lucky seventh," it shouted. "Here's where we win."
They had scarcely settled down in their seats however, when Tom cracked
out a sharp single that went like a rifle shot between second and short.
Flynn sent him to second with an easy roller along the first base line.
The pitcher settled down and "whiffed" Drake, but Dick caught one right
on the end of the bat and sent it screaming out over the left fielder's
head. It was a clean home run, and Dick had followed Tom over the plate
before the ball had been returned to the infield.
Now it was the Blues' turn to howl, and they did so until they were
hoarse, while the home rooters sat back and glowered and the majority
gave up the game as lost. With such pitching to contend against, three
runs seemed a sure winning lead.
In the latter half of the inning, however, things changed as though by
magic. The uncertainty that makes the chief charm of the game asserted
itself. With everything going on merrily with the visitors, the goddess
of chance gave a twist to the kaleidoscope, and the whole scene took on
a different aspect.
Gunther, who was still sore at the way Bert had showed him up at first,
sent up a "Texas leaguer" just back of short. White turned and ran for
it, while big Flynn came rushing in from center. They came together with
terrific force and rolled over and over, while the ball fell between
them.
White rose dizzily to his feet, but Flynn lay there, still and crumpled.
His mates and some of the opposing team ran to him and bore him to the
bench. It was a clean knockout, and several minutes elapsed before he
regained consciousness and was assisted from the field, while Ames, a
substitute outfielder, took his place. Tom had regained the ball in the
meantime and held Gunther at second. The umpire called "play" and the
game went on.
But a subtle something had come over the Blues. An accident at a critical
time like this was sure to be more or less demoralizing. Their nerves,
already stretched to the utmost tension, were not proof against the
sudden shock. Both the infield and outfield seemed to go to pieces all at
once. The enemy were quick to take advantage of the changed conditions.
Gunther took a long lead off second, and, at a signal from his captain,
started for third. Hinsdale made an awful throw that Tom only stopped by
a sideway leap, but not in time to get the runner. Menken sent a grounder
to White that ordinarily he would have "eaten up," but he fumbled it just
long enough to let the batter get to first, while Gunther cantered over
the plate for their first run of the game amid roars of delight from the
frantic rooters. It looked as though the long-expected break was coming
at last.
The next man up struck out and the excitement quieted down somewhat,
only to be renewed with redoubled fervor a moment later, when Halley
caught a low outcurve just below the waist and laced it into center for
a clean double. Smart fielding kept the man on first from getting
further than third, but that seemed good enough. Only one man was out
and two were on bases, and one of their heaviest batters was coming up.
Bert looked him over carefully and then sent him deliberately four wide
balls. He planned to fill the bases and then make the next man hit into
a double play, thus retiring the side.
It was good judgment and Ainslee noted it with approval. Many a time he
had done the same thing himself in a pinch and "gotten away with it."
As Bert wound up, he saw out of the corner of his eye that Halley was
taking a long lead off second. Quick as lightning, he turned and shot
the ball to White, who ran from short to cover the base. The throw was
so true that he could easily have nailed Halley, as he frantically tried
to get back. But although White had pluckily insisted on being allowed
to play, his head was still spinning like a top from the recent
collision, and a groan went up from the "Blue" supporters as the ball
caromed off his glove and rolled out to center. The three men on bases
fairly burned up the base lines as they galloped around the bags, and
when Ames' hurried return of the ball went over Hinsdale's head to the
grand stand, all the bases were cleared, and the score stood four to
three in favor of the home team. It had all occurred so suddenly that
the visitors were in a daze, and the home nine itself could hardly
realize how quickly the tables had been turned.
For a moment rage took possession of Bert. What was the matter with the
fellows anyway? Why were they playing like a bunch of "Rubes"? Did
they expect him to win the game all by himself? Was the victory to be
snatched away just as it was within sight? Were these jubilant, yelling
rooters, dancing about and hugging each other, to send him and his
comrades away, downcast and beaten? Were they to "laugh last" and
therefore "best"? And the fellows hundreds of miles away, gathered at
this moment around the bulletin board of the dear old college----
No! No! A thousand times, no! In a moment he was himself again--the same
old Bert, cool, careful, self-reliant. He stooped down and pretended to
tie his shoe lace, in order to give his comrades a moment to regain
their self-possession. Then he straightened up and shot a beauty right
over the plate. The batter, who had been ordered to wait and take
advantage of Bert's expected case of "rattles," let it go by. Two
perfect strikes followed and the batter was out. The next man up
dribbled a roller to the box and Bert threw him out easily. The inning
was over, and Bert had to take off his cap to the storm of cheers that
came from the "Blue" supporters as he walked to the bench.
Ainslee scanned him carefully for any sign of collapse after this
"baptism of fire." Where were the fellow's nerves? Did he have any? Bert
met his glance with an easy smile, and the coach, reassured, heaved a
sigh of relief. No "yellow streak" there, but clear grit through and
through.
"It's the good old fadeaway from now on, Wilson," he said as he clapped
him on the back, "usually I believe in letting them hit and remembering
that you have eight men behind you to help you out. But just now there's
a little touch of panic among the boys, and while that would soon wear
off, you only have two innings left. This game has got to be won in the
pitcher's box. Hold them down and we will bat out a victory yet."
"All right," answered Bert; "I've only used the fadeaway once or twice
this game, and they've had no chance to size it up. I'll mix it in with
the others and try to keep them guessing."
Drake and Dick made desperate attempts to overcome the one run advantage
in their half of the eighth. Each cracked out a hot single, but the
three that followed were unable to bring them home, despite the frantic
adjurations of their friends to "kill the ball."
Only one more inning now, one last chance to win as a forlorn hope, or
fall fighting in the last ditch.
A concerted effort was made to rattle Bert as he went into the box, but
for all the effect it had upon him, his would-be tormentors might as
well have been in Timbuctoo. He was thoroughly master of himself. The
ball came over the plate as though shot from a gatling gun for the first
batter, whose eye was good for curves, but who, twice before, had proved
easy prey for speedy ones. A high foul to the catcher disposed of him.
Allen, the next man up, set himself for a fast one, and was completely
fooled by the lazy floater that suddenly dropped a foot below his bat,
just as it reached the plate. A second and third attempt sent him
sheepishly back to the bench.
"Gee, that was a new one on me," he muttered. "I never saw such a drop
in my life. It was just two jerks and a wiggle."
His successor was as helpless as a baby before the magical delivery, and
amid a tempest of cheers, the Blues came in for their last turn at bat.
Sterling raised their hopes for a moment by a soaring fly to center. But
the fielder, running with the ball, made a beautiful catch, falling
as he did so, but coming up with the ball in his hand. Some of the
spectators started to leave, but stopped when White shot a scorcher so
hot that the second baseman could not handle it. Ames followed with a
screaming single to left that put White on third, which he reached by a
desperate slide. A moment later Ames was out stealing second, and with
two men out and hope nearly dead, Bert came to the plate. He caught the
first ball pitched on the end of his bat and sent it on a line between
right and center. And then he ran.
How he ran! He rounded first like a frightened deer and tore toward
second. The wind whistled in his ears. His heart beat like a trip hammer.
He saw as in a dream the crowds, standing now, and shouting like fiends.
He heard Dick yelling: "Go it, Bert, go it, go it!" He caught a glimpse
of Tom running toward third base to coach him in. He passed second. The
ground slipped away beneath his feet. He was no longer running, he was
flying. The third baseman tried to block him, but he went into him like a
catapult and rolled him over and over. Now he was on the road to home.
But the ball was coming too. He knew it by the warning cry of Reddy, by
the startled urging of Tom, by the outstretched hands of the catcher.
With one tremendous effort he flung himself to the ground and made a
fallaway slide for the plate, just touching it with his finger tips, as
the ball thudded into the catcher's mitt. Two men in and the score five
to four, while the Blues' stand rocked with thunders of applause.
"By George," cried Ainslee, "such running! It was only a two base hit,
and you stretched it into a homer."
The next batter was out on a foul to left, and the home team came in
to do or die. If now they couldn't beat that wizard of the box, their
gallant fight had gone for nothing. They still had courage, but it was
the courage of despair. They were used to curves and rifle shots. They
might straighten out the one and shoot back the other, but that new
mysterious delivery, that snaky, tantalizing, impish fadeaway, had
robbed them of confidence. Still, "while there was life there was hope,"
so----
Ainslee and Reddy were a little afraid that Bert's sprint might have
tired him and robbed him of his speed. But they might have spared their
fears. His wind was perfect and his splendid condition stood him in
good stead. He was a magnificent picture of young manhood, as for the
last time he faced his foes. His eyes shone, his nerves thrilled, his
muscles strained, his heart sang. His enemies he held in the hollow of
his hand. He toyed with them in that last inning as a cat plays with a
mouse. His fadeaway was working like a charm. No need now to spare
himself. Ellis went out on three pitched balls. Hart lifted a feeble
foul to Hinsdale. Gunther came up, and the excitement broke all bounds.
The vast multitude was on its feet, shouting, urging, begging, pleading.
A hurricane of cheers and counter cheers swept over the field. Reddy was
jumping up and down, shouting encouragement to Bert, while Ainslee sat
perfectly still, pale as death and biting his lips till the blood came.
Bert cut loose savagely, and the ball whistled over the plate. Gunther
lunged at it.
"One strike!" called the umpire.
Gunther had been expecting the fadeaway that had been served to the two
before him, and was not prepared for the swift high one, just below the
shoulder. Bert had outguessed him.
Hinsdale rolled the ball slowly back along the ground to the pitcher's
box. Bert stopped, picked it up leisurely, and then, swift as a flash,
snapped it over the left hand corner of the plate. Before the astonished
batsman knew it was coming, Hinsdale grabbed it for the second strike.
"Fine work, Bert!" yelled Dick from first. "Great head."
Gunther, chagrined and enraged, set himself fiercely for the next. Bert
wound up slowly. The tumult and the shouting died. A silence as of death
fell on the field. The suspense was fearful. Before Bert's eyes came up
the dear old college, the gray buildings and the shaded walks, the crowd
at this moment gathered there about the bulletin---- Then he let go.
For forty feet the ball shot toward the plate in a line. Gunther gauged
it and drew back his bat. Then the ball hesitated, slowed, seemed to
reconsider, again leaped forward, and, eluding Gunther's despairing
swing, curved sharply down and in, and fell like a plummet in Hinsdale's
eager hands.
"You're out," cried the umpire, tearing off his mask. The crowd surged
down over the field, and Bert was swallowed up in the frantic rush of
friends and comrades gone crazy with delight. And again he saw the dear
old college, the gray buildings and the shaded walks, the crowd at this
moment gathered there about the bulletin----.
* * * * *
Some days after his fadeaway had won the pennant--after the triumphal
journey back to the college, the uproarious reception, the bonfires,
the processions, the "war dance" on the campus--Bert sat in his
room, admiring the splendid souvenir presented to him by the college
enthusiasts. The identical ball that struck out Gunther had been encased
in a larger one of solid gold, on which was engraved his name, together
with the date and score of the famous game. Bert handled it caressingly.
"Well, old fellow," he said, half aloud, "you stood by me nobly, but it
was a hard fight. I never expect to have a harder one."
He would have been startled, had he known of the harder one just ahead.
That Spring he had fought for glory; before the Summer was over he would
fight for life. How gallant the fight he made, how desperate the chances
he took, and how great the victory he won, will be told in
"BERT WILSON, WIRELESS OPERATOR."
THE END
Transcriber's Notes:
--Text in italics is enclosed by underscores (_italics_).
--Punctuation and spelling inaccuracies were silently corrected.
--Archaic and variable spelling has been preserved.
--Variations in hyphenation and compound words have been preserved.
--The author's long dash style has been preserved.
End of Project Gutenberg's Bert Wilson's Fadeaway Ball, by J. W. Duffield