The answer is:--

It alone explains the possibility alike of disease and of cure.

Neither for science--that is, in the purely mechanical manner of

regarding the living being--nor for faith--that is, where living beings

are represented as endowed with soul--is disease--and therewith cure--a

conceivability. As well to a thing divine as to a purely mechanical

fall, disease were an unattainable capability. _Man_ only can fall

ill--the man whom the Buddha points out to us, the man who through

and through is a combustion, an alimentation-process, with whom at

every moment of his existence energy and material stand in mutual

functional dependence each upon the other. Correspondingly, it is only

in a process thus constituted that the fact of cure is capable of

explanation.

By the term _cure_ I understand the fact that a single incitation

develops a reaction which no longer stands in any kind of working

relationship to the original impulse, but goes on developing itself

as a self-acting increase. Such a proceeding is possible neither with

a purely mechanical process of compensation nor yet with a “force in

itself.” It is only possible there where an energy and its material

stand in a relation of mutual functional dependence.

The fact also that diseases permit of being affected by the power

of the mind, by thought, is possible of explanation only where an

individual energy and its material stand in a relationship of mutual

dependence.

All the numberless instances of the influence of the mind over

the body, of the body over the mind; all our “moods” of good and

ill-humour; further, the _acquisition of habits_ and the physical

necessity of sleep, are explicable only in the Buddha-thought.

Buddhism & science · 第 60 / 90 题