The Telephone Born

Coming back to earth, I’ll try and tell you what happened that day. In

the experiments on the harmonic telegraph, Bell had found that the

reason why the messages got mixed up was inaccuracy in the adjustment of

the pitches of the receiver springs to those of the transmitter. Bell

always had to do this tuning himself, as my sense of pitch and knowledge

of music were quite lacking—a faculty (or lackulty) which you will hear

later became quite useful. Mr. Bell was in the habit of observing the

pitch of a spring by pressing it against his ear while the corresponding

transmitter in a distant room was sending its intermittent current

through the magnet of that receiver. He would then manipulate the tuning

screw until that spring was tuned to accord with the pitch of the whine

coming from the transmitter. All this experimenting was carried on in

the upper story of the Williams building, where we had a wire connecting

two rooms perhaps sixty feet apart looking out on Court Street.

[Illustration: _Prof. Bell’s Vibrating Reed—Used for a Receiver_]

The Birth and Babyhood of the Telephone · 第 7 / 45 题