OEDIPUS, _King of Thebes._
_Priest of Zeus._
CREON, _brother of Jocasta._
CHORUS _of Theban Elders._
TIRESIAS, _the Blind Prophet._
JOCASTA, _the Queen, sister to Creon._
_A Corinthian Shepherd._
_A Theban Shepherd._
_Messenger_
The following also appear, but do not speak:
_A Train of Suppliants._
_The children_ ANTIGONE _and_ ISMENE.
SCENE. Before the Royal Palace in the Cadmean citadel of Thebes.
Laius, the descendant of Cadmus, and king of Thebes (or Thebè), had
been told by an oracle that if a son were born to him by his wife
Jocasta the boy would be his father's death.
Under such auspices, Oedipus was born, and to elude the prophecy was
exposed by his parents on Mount Cithaeron. But he was saved by a
compassionate shepherd, and became the adopted son of Polybus, king of
Corinth. When he grew up he was troubled by a rumour that he was not
his father's son. He went to consult the oracle of Apollo at Delphi,
and was told--not of his origin but of his destiny--that he should be
guilty of parricide and incest.
He was too horror-stricken to return to Corinth, and as he travelled
the other way, he met Laius going from Thebes to Delphi. The
travellers quarrelled and the son killed his father, but knew not whom
he had slain. He went onward till he came near Thebes, where the
Sphinx was making havoc of the noblest citizens, devouring all who
failed to solve her riddle. But Oedipus succeeded and overcame her,
and, as Laius did not return, was rewarded with the regal sceptre,--
and with the hand of the queen.
He reigned nobly and prosperously, and lived happily with Jocasta, by
whom he had four children.
But after some years a plague descended on the people, and Apollo, on
being inquired of, answered that it was for Laius' death. The act of
regicide must be avenged. Oedipus undertakes the task of discovering
the murderer,--and in the same act discovers his own birth, and the
fulfilment of both the former prophecies.
Jocasta hangs herself, and Oedipus in his despair puts out his eyes.