PREFACE.

On August 10, 1845, Marryat wrote to Mrs S., a lady for whom, to the

time of his death, he retained the highest sentiments of friendship and

esteem:--

"I really wish you would write your confessions, I will publish them. I

have a beautiful opening in some memoranda I have made of the early life

of a Frenchwoman, that is, up to the age of seventeen, when she is cast

adrift upon the world, and I would work it all up together. Let us

commence, and divide the tin; it is better than doing nothing. I have

been helping Ainsworth in the _New Monthly_, and I told him that I had

commenced a work called _Mademoiselle Virginie_, which he might perhaps

have. Without my knowing it, he has announced its coming forth; but it

does not follow that he is to have it, nevertheless, and indeed he now

wishes me to continue one" (_The Privateersman_) "that I have already

begun in the magazine."

However, Mrs S., with whom at one time Washington Irving also wished to

collaborate, declined the offer; and _Mademoiselle Virginie_ was

ultimately published in the _New Monthly_ under the title of _Valerie_.

The first eleven chapters appeared in the magazine 1846, 1847, and the

remaining pages were added--according to _The Life and Letters of

Captain Marryat_--by another hand, when it came out in book form.

There are two special features in _Valerie_, beyond its actual merits,

that inevitably excite our attention. It is Marryat's last work, and

the only one in which the interest centres entirely on women. For this

reason, and from the eighteenth century flavour in some of its

characters, the book inevitably recalls Miss Burney and her little-read

_The Wanderer_, in which, as in _Valerie_, a proud and sensitive girl is

thrown on the world, and discovers--by bitter experience as governess,

companion, and music mistress--the sneer that lurks beneath the smile of

fashion and prosperity.

The subject is well handled, on the old familiar lines, and supplies the

groundwork of an eminently readable story, peopled by many life-like

"humours" and an attractive, spirited heroine. The adventures of

_Valerie_ are various and well-sustained; her bearing throughout secures

the reader's sympathy, and he is conscious of a genuine pleasure in her

ultimate prosperity and happiness.

_Valerie, an autobiography_, is here reprinted from the first edition in

two volumes. Henry Colburn, 1849.

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