CHAPTER I

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KIPPS

THE STORY OF A SIMPLE SOUL

Books by H. G. Wells

SHORT STORIES

Twelve Stories and a Dream

The Plattner Story and Others

Tales of Space and Time

The Stolen Bacillus and Other Stories

ROMANCES

The Food of the Gods

The Wonderful Visit

The War of the Worlds

The Invisible Man

The Time Machine

The First Men in the Moon

The Sea Lady

The Island of Dr. Moreau

NOVELS

Kipps

Love and Mr. Lewisham

The Wheels of Chance

SOCIOLOGICAL ESSAYS

A Modern Utopia

Anticipations

Mankind in the Making.

KIPPS

THE STORY OF A SIMPLE SOUL

BY

H. G. WELLS

NEW YORK

CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS

1906

COPYRIGHT 1906, BY

CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS

PUBLISHED, 1906

"Those individuals who have led secluded or isolated lives, or have

hitherto moved in other spheres than those wherein well-bred people

move, will gather all the information necessary from these pages to

render them thoroughly conversant with the manners and amenities of

society."

_Manners and Rules of Good Society_

_By a Member of the Aristocracy_

CONTENTS:

BOOK I.

THE MAKING OF KIPPS

PAGE

I. The Little Shop at New Romney 3

II. The Emporium 36

III. The Wood-Carving Class 64

IV. Chitterlow 88

V. "Swapped" 117

VI. The Unexpected 128

BOOK II.

MR. COOTE, THE CHAPERON

I. The New Conditions 169

II. The Walshinghams 201

III. Engaged 218

IV. The Bicycle Manufacturer 245

V. The Pupil Lover 259

VI. Discords 282

VII. London 309

VIII. Kipps Enters Society 354

IX. The Labyrinthodon 380

BOOK III.

KIPPSES

I. The Housing Problem 395

II. The Callers 424

III. Terminations 443

BOOK I

THE MAKING OF KIPPS

CHAPTER I

THE LITTLE SHOP AT NEW ROMNEY

Sec.1

Until he was nearly arrived at adolescence it did not become clear to

Kipps how it was that he was under the care of an aunt and uncle instead

of having a father and mother like other boys. Yet he had vague memories

of a somewhere else that was not New Romney--of a dim room, a window

looking down on white buildings--and of a some one else who talked to

forgotten people, and who was his mother. He could not recall her

features very distinctly, but he remembered with extreme definition a

white dress she wore, with a pattern of little sprigs of flowers and

little bows of ribbon upon it, and a girdle of straight-ribbed white

ribbon about the waist. Linked with this, he knew not how, were clouded

half-obliterated recollections of scenes in which there was weeping,

weeping in which he was inscrutably moved to join. Some terrible tall

man with a loud voice played a part in these scenes, and either before

or after them there were impressions of looking for interminable periods

out of the windows of railway trains in the company of these two

people....

He knew, though he could not remember that he had ever been told, that

a certain faded, wistful face, that looked at him from a plush and gilt

framed daguerreotype above the mantel of the "sitting-room," was the

face of his mother. But that knowledge did not touch his dim memories

with any elucidation. In that photograph she was a girlish figure,

leaning against a photographer's stile, and with all the self-conscious

shrinking natural to that position. She had curly hair and a face far

younger and prettier than any other mother in his experience. She swung

a Dolly Varden hat by the string, and looked with obedient respectful

eyes on the photographer-gentleman who had commanded the pose. She was

very slight and pretty. But the phantom mother that haunted his memory

so elusively was not like that, though he could not remember how she

differed. Perhaps she was older, or a little less shrinking, or, it may

be, only dressed in a different way....

It is clear she handed him over to his aunt and uncle at New Romney with

explicit directions and a certain endowment. One gathers she had

something of that fine sense of social distinctions that subsequently

played so large a part in Kipps' career. He was not to go to a "common"

school, she provided, but to a certain seminary in Hastings that was not

only a "middle-class academy," with mortar boards and every evidence of

a higher social tone, but also remarkably cheap. She seems to have been

animated by the desire to do her best for Kipps, even at a certain

sacrifice of herself, as though Kipps were in some way a superior sort

of person. She sent pocket-money to him from time to time for a year or

more after Hastings had begun for him, but her face he never saw in the

days of his lucid memory.

His aunt and uncle were already high on the hill of life when first he

came to them. They had married for comfort in the evening or at any rate

in the late afternoon of their days. They were at first no more than

vague figures in the background of proximate realities, such realities

as familiar chairs and tables, quiet to ride and drive, the newel of the

staircase, kitchen furniture, pieces of firewood, the boiler tap, old

newspapers, the cat, the High Street, the back yard and the flat fields

that are always so near in that little town. He knew all the stones in

the yard individually, the creeper in the corner, the dustbin and the

mossy wall, better than many men know the faces of their wives. There

was a corner under the ironing-board which by means of a shawl could,

under propitious gods, be made a very decent cubby-house, a corner that

served him for several years as the indisputable hub of the world; and

the stringy places in the carpet, the knots upon the dresser, and the

several corners of the rag hearthrug his uncle had made, became

essential parts of his mental foundations. The shop he did not know so

thoroughly--it was a forbidden region to him; yet somehow he managed to

know it very well.

His aunt and uncle were, as it were, the immediate gods of this world;

and, like the gods of the world of old, occasionally descended right

into it, with arbitrary injunctions and disproportionate punishments.

And, unhappily, one rose to their Olympian level at meals. Then one had

to say one's "grace," hold one's spoon and fork in mad, unnatural ways

called "properly," and refrain from eating even nice sweet things "too

fast." If he "gobbled" there was trouble, and at the slightest _abandon_

with knife, fork, and spoon, his aunt rapped his knuckles, albeit his

uncle always finished up his gravy with his knife. Sometimes, moreover,

his uncle would come, pipe in hand, out of a sedentary remoteness in the

most disconcerting way, when a little boy was doing the most natural and

attractive things, with "Drat and drabbit that young rascal! What's he

a-doing of now?" And his aunt would appear at door or window to

interrupt interesting conversation with children who were upon unknown

grounds considered "low" and undesirable, and call him in. The

pleasantest little noises, however softly you did them,--drumming on

tea-trays, trumpeting your fists, whistling on keys, ringing chimes with

a couple of pails, or playing tunes on the window-panes,--brought down

the gods in anger. Yet what noise is fainter than your finger on the

window--gently done? Sometimes, however, these gods gave him broken toys

out of the shop, and then one loved them better--for the shop they kept

was, among other things, a toy shop. (The other things included books to

read and books to give away and local photographs; it had some

pretensions also to be a china shop, and the fascia spoke of glass; it

was also a stationer's shop with a touch of haberdashery about it, and

in the windows and odd corners were mats and terra-cotta dishes, and

milking-stools for painting; and there was a hint of picture-frames, and

fire-screens, and fishing tackle, and air-guns, and bathing suits, and

tents: various things, indeed, but all cruelly attractive to a small

boy's fingers.) Once his aunt gave him a trumpet if he would _promise_

faithfully not to blow it, and afterwards took it away again. And his

aunt made him say his Catechism and something she certainly called the

"Colic for the Day" every Sunday in the year.

As the two grew old while he grew up, and as his impression of them

modified insensibly from year to year, it seemed to him at last that

they had always been as they were when, in his adolescent days, his

impression of things grew fixed. His aunt he thought of as always lean,

rather worried-looking, and prone to a certain obliquity of cap, and his

uncle massive, many-chinned, and careless about his buttons. They

neither visited nor received visitors. They were always very suspicious

about their neighbours and other people generally; they feared the "low"

and they hated and despised the "stuck-up," and so they "kept themselves

_to_ themselves," according to the English ideal. Consequently little

Kipps had no playmates, except through the sin of disobedience. By

inherent nature he had a sociable disposition. When he was in the High

Street he made a point of saying "Hello!" to passing cyclists, and he

would put his tongue out at the Quodling children whenever their

nursemaid was not looking. And he began a friendship with Sid Pornick,

the son of the haberdasher next door, that, with wide intermissions, was

destined to last his lifetime through.

Pornick, the haberdasher, I may say at once, was, according to old

Kipps, a "blaring jackass"; he was a teetotaller, a "nyar, nyar,

'im-singing Methodis'," and altogether distasteful and detrimental, he

and his together, to true Kipps ideals, so far as little Kipps could

gather them. This Pornick certainly possessed an enormous voice, and he

annoyed old Kipps greatly by calling, "You--Arn" and "Siddee," up and

down his house. He annoyed old Kipps by private choral services on

Sunday, all his family "nyar, nyar-ing"; and by mushroom culture; by

behaving as though the pilaster between the two shops was common

property; by making a noise of hammering in the afternoon, when old

Kipps wanted to be quiet after his midday meal; by going up and down

uncarpeted stairs in his boots; by having a black beard; by attempting

to be friendly; and by--all that sort of thing. In fact, he annoyed old

Kipps. He annoyed him especially with his shop doormat. Old Kipps never

beat his mat, preferring to let sleeping dust lie; and, seeking a motive

for a foolish proceeding, he held that Pornick waited until there was a

suitable wind in order that the dust disengaged in that operation might

defile his neighbour's shop. These issues would frequently develop into

loud and vehement quarrels, and on one occasion came so near to violence

as to be subsequently described by Pornick (who read his newspaper) as a

"Disgraceful Frackass." On that occasion he certainly went into his own

shop with extreme celerity.

But it was through one of these quarrels that the friendship of little

Kipps and Sid Pornick came about. The two small boys found themselves

one day looking through the gate at the doctor's goats together; they

exchanged a few contradictions about which goat could fight which, and

then young Kipps was moved to remark that Sid's father was a "blaring

jackass." Sid said he wasn't, and Kipps repeated that he was, and quoted

his authority. Then Sid, flying off at a tangent rather alarmingly, said

he could fight young Kipps with one hand, an assertion young Kipps with

a secret want of confidence denied. There were some vain repetitions,

and the incident might have ended there, but happily a sporting butcher

boy chanced on the controversy at this stage, and insisted upon seeing

fair play.

The two small boys under his pressing encouragement did at last button

up their jackets, square and fight an edifying drawn battle, until it

seemed good to the butcher boy to go on with Mrs. Holyer's mutton. Then,

according to his directions and under his experienced stage management,

they shook hands and made it up. Subsequently, a little tear-stained

perhaps, but flushed with the butcher boy's approval ("tough little

kids"), and with cold stones down their necks as he advised, they sat

side by side on the doctor's gate, projecting very much behind,

staunching an honourable bloodshed, and expressing respect for one

another. Each had a bloody nose and a black eye--three days later they

matched to a shade--neither had given in, and, though this was tacit,

neither wanted any more.

It was an excellent beginning. After this first encounter the attributes

of their parents and their own relative value in battle never rose

between them, and if anything was wanted to complete the warmth of their

regard it was found in a joint dislike of the eldest Quodling. The

eldest Quodling lisped, had a silly sort of straw hat and a large pink

face (all covered over with self-satisfaction), and he went to the

National School with a green baize bag--a contemptible thing to do. They

called him names and threw stones at him, and when he replied by

threatenings ("Look 'ere, young Art Kipth, you better _thtoppit_!") they

were moved to attack and put him to flight.

And after that they broke the head of Ann Pornick's doll, so that she

went home weeping loudly--a wicked and endearing proceeding. Sid was

whacked, but, as he explained, he wore a newspaper tactically adjusted

during the transaction, and really it didn't hurt him at all.... And

Mrs. Pornick put her head out of the shop door suddenly, and threatened

Kipps as he passed.

Sec.2

"Cavendish Academy," the school that had won the limited choice of

Kipps' vanished mother, was established in a battered private house in

the part of Hastings remotest from the sea; it was called an Academy for

Young Gentlemen, and many of the young gentlemen had parents in "India,"

and other unverifiable places. Others were the sons of credulous widows,

anxious, as Kipps' mother had been, to get something a little "superior"

to a board school education as cheaply as possible; and others again

were sent to demonstrate the dignity of their parents and guardians. And

of course there were boys from France.

Its "principal" was a lean, long creature of indifferent digestion and

temper, who proclaimed himself on a gilt-lettered board in his front

garden George Garden Woodrow, F.S.Sc., letters indicating that he had

paid certain guineas for a bogus diploma. A bleak white-washed outhouse

constituted his schoolroom, and the scholastic quality of its carved and

worn desks and forms was enhanced by a slippery blackboard and two large

yellow out-of-date maps, one of Africa and the other of Wiltshire, that

he had picked up cheap at a sale. There were other maps and globes in

his study, where he interviewed inquiring parents, but these his pupils

never saw. And in a glass cupboard in the passage was several

shillingsworth of test tubes and chemicals, a tripod, a glass retort,

and a damaged Bunsen burner, manifesting that the "Scientific

laboratory" mentioned in the prospectus was no idle boast.

This prospectus, which was in dignified but incorrect English, laid

particular stress on the sound preparation for a commercial career given

in the Academy, but the army, navy and civil service were glanced at in

an ambiguous sentence. There was something vague in the prospectus about

"examinational successes"--though Woodrow, of course, disapproved of

"cram"--and a declaration that the curriculum included "art," "modern

foreign languages" and "a sound technical and scientific training." Then

came insistence upon the "moral well-being" of the pupils, and an

emphatic boast of the excellence of the religious instruction, "so often

neglected nowadays even in schools of wide repute." "That's bound to

fetch 'em," Mr. Woodrow had remarked when he drew up the prospectus. And

in conjunction with the mortarboards it certainly did. Attention was

directed to the "motherly" care of Mrs. Woodrow--in reality a small

partially effaced woman with a plaintive face and a mind above cookery;

and the prospectus concluded with a phrase intentionally vague, "Fare

unrestricted, and our own milk and produce."

The memories Kipps carried from that school into after life were set in

an atmosphere of stuffiness and mental muddle; and included countless

pictures of sitting on creaking forms bored and idle, of blot licking

and the taste of ink, of torn books with covers that set one's teeth on

edge, of the slimy surface of the laboured slates, of furtive

marble-playing, whispered story-telling, and of pinches, blows, and a

thousand such petty annoyances being perpetually "passed on" according

to the custom of the place, of standing up in class and being hit

suddenly and unreasonably for imaginary misbehaviour, of Mr. Woodrow's

raving days, when a scarcely sane injustice prevailed, of the cold

vacuity of the hour of preparation before the bread-and-butter

breakfast, and of horrible headaches and queer, unprecedented, internal

feelings resulting from Mrs. Woodrow's motherly rather than intelligent

cookery. There were dreary walks, when the boys marched two by two, all

dressed in the mortarboard caps that so impressed the widowed mothers;

there were dismal half-holidays when the weather was wet and the spirit

of evil temper and evil imagination had the pent boys to work its will

on; there were unfair, dishonourable fights and miserable defeats and

victories, there was bullying and being bullied. A coward boy Kipps

particularly afflicted, until at last he was goaded to revolt by

incessant persecution, and smote Kipps to tolerance with whirling fists.

There were memories of sleeping three in a bed, of the dense leathery

smell of the schoolroom when one returned thither after ten minutes'

play, of a playground of mud and incidental sharp flints. And there was

much furtive foul language.

"Our Sundays are our happiest days," was one of Woodrow's formulae with

the inquiring parent, but Kipps was not called in evidence. They were to

him terrible gaps of inanity--no work, no play, a drear expanse of time

with the mystery of church twice and plum duff once in the middle. The

afternoon was given up to furtive relaxations, among which "Torture

Chamber" games with the less agreeable, weaker boys figured. It was from

the difference between this day and common days that Kipps derived his

first definite conceptions of the nature of God and heaven. His instinct

was to evade any closer acquaintance as long as he could.

The school work varied, according to the prevailing mood of Mr. Woodrow.

Sometimes that was a despondent lethargy; copy-books were distributed or

sums were "set," or the great mystery of bookkeeping was declared in

being, and beneath these superficial activities lengthy conversations

and interminable guessing games with marbles went on while Mr. Woodrow

sat inanimate at his desk heedless of school affairs, staring in front

of him at unseen things. At times his face was utterly inane, at times

it had an expression of stagnant amazement, as if he saw before his eyes

with pitiless clearness the dishonour and mischief of his being....

At other times the F.S.Sc. roused himself to action, and would stand up

a wavering class and teach it, goading it with bitter mockery and blows

through a chapter of Ann's "First French Course," or "France and the

French," or a Dialogue about a traveller's washing, or the parts of an

opera-house. His own knowledge of French had been obtained years ago in

another English private school, and he had refreshed it by occasional

weeks of loafing and mean adventure in Dieppe. He would sometimes in

their lessons hit upon some reminiscence of these brighter days, and

then he would laugh inexplicably and repeat French phrases of an

unfamiliar type.

Among the commoner exercises he prescribed the learning of long passages

of poetry from a "Poetry Book," which he would delegate an elder boy to

"hear," and there was reading aloud from the Holy Bible, verse by

verse--it was none of your "godless" schools!--so that you counted the

verses up to your turn and then gave yourself to conversation--and

sometimes one read from a cheap History of this land. They did, as Kipps

reported, "loads of catechism." Also there was much learning of

geographical names and lists, and sometimes Woodrow in an outbreak of

energy would see these names were actually found on a map. And once,

just once, there was a chemistry lesson--a lesson of indescribable

excitement--glass things of the strangest shape, a smell like bad eggs,

something bubbling in something, a smash and stench, and Mr. Woodrow

saying quite distinctly--they thrashed it out in the dormitory

afterwards--"Damn!" followed by the whole school being kept in, with

extraordinary severities, for an hour....

But interspersed with the memories of this grey routine were certain

patches of brilliant colour--the holidays, his holidays, which in spite

of the feud between their seniors, he spent as much as possible with

Sid Pornick, the son of the irascible black-bearded haberdasher next

door. They seemed to be memories of a different world. There were

glorious days of "mucking about" along the beach, the siege of

unresisting Martello towers, the incessant interest of the mystery and

motion of windmills, the windy excursions with boarded feet over the

yielding shingle to Dungeness lighthouse--Sid Pornick and he far adrift

from reality, smugglers and armed men from the moment they left Great

Stone behind them--wanderings in the hedgeless reedy marsh, long

excursions reaching even to Hythe, where the machine guns of the Empire

are forever whirling and tapping, and to Rye and Winchelsea, perched

like dream-cities on their little hills. The sky in these memories was

the blazing hemisphere of the marsh heavens in summer, or its wintry

tumult of sky and sea; and there were wrecks, real wrecks, in it (near

Dymchurch pitched high and blackened and rotting were the ribs of a

fishing smack flung aside like an empty basket when the sea had devoured

its crew); and there was bathing all naked in the sea, bathing to one's

armpits and even trying to swim in the warm sea-water (spite of his

aunt's prohibition), and (with her indulgence) the rare eating of dinner

from a paper parcel miles away from home. Toke and cold ground rice

pudding with plums it used to be--there is no better food at all. And

for the background, in the place of Woodrow's mean, fretting rule, were

his aunt's spare but frequently quite amiable figure--for though she

insisted on his repeating the English Church Catechism every Sunday,

she had an easy way over dinners that one wanted to take abroad--and his

uncle, corpulent and irascible, but sedentary and easily escaped. And

freedom!

The holidays were indeed very different from school. They were free,

they were spacious, and though he never knew it in these words--they had

an element of beauty. In his memory of his boyhood they shone like

strips of stained glass window in a dreary waste of scholastic wall,

they grew brighter and brighter as they grew remoter. There came a time

at last and moods when he could look back to them with a feeling akin to

tears.

The last of these windows was the brightest, and instead of the

kaleidoscopic effects of its predecessors its glory was a single figure.

For in the last of his holidays, before the Moloch of Retail Trade got

hold of him, Kipps made his first tentative essays at the mysterious

shrine of Love. Very tentative they were, for he had become a boy of

subdued passions, and potential rather than actual affectionateness.

And the objects of these first stirrings of the great desire was no

other than Ann Pornick, the head of whose doll he and Sid had broken

long ago, and rejoiced over long ago, in the days when he had yet to

learn the meaning of a heart.

Sec.3

Negotiations were already on foot to make Kipps into a draper before he

discovered the lights that lurked in Ann Pornick's eyes. School was

over, absolutely over, and it was chiefly present to him that he was

never to go to school again. It was high summer. The "breaking up" of

school had been hilarious; and the excellent maxim, "Last Day's Pay

Day," had been observed by him with a scrupulous attention to his

honour. He had punched the heads of all his enemies, wrung wrists and

kicked shins; he had distributed all his unfinished copybooks, all his

school books, his collection of marbles and his mortarboard cap among

such as loved him; and he had secretly written in obscure pages of their

books, "remember Art Kipps." He had also split the anaemic Woodrow's

cane, carved his own name deeply in several places about the premises,

and broken the scullery window. He had told everybody so often that he

was to learn to be a sea captain that he had come almost to believe the

thing himself. And now he was home, and school was at an end for him for

evermore.

He was up before six on the day of his return, and out in the hot

sunlight of the yard. He set himself to whistle a peculiarly penetrating

arrangement of three notes supposed by the boys of the Hastings Academy

and himself and Sid Pornick, for no earthly reason whatever, to be the

original Huron war-cry. As he did this he feigned not to be doing it,

because of the hatred between his uncle and the Pornicks, but to be

examining with respect and admiration a new wing of the dustbin recently

erected by his uncle--a pretence that would not have deceived a nestling

tomtit.

Presently there came a familiar echo from the Pornick hunting-ground.

Then Kipps began to sing, "Ar pars eight tra-la, in the lane be'ind the

church." To which an unseen person answered, "Ar pars eight it is, in

the lane be'ind the church." The "tra-la" was considered to render this

sentence incomprehensible to the uninitiated. In order to conceal their

operations still more securely, both parties to this duet then gave vent

to a vocalisation of the Huron war-cry again, and after a lingering

repetition of the last and shrillest note, dispersed severally, as

became boys in the enjoyment of holidays, to light the house fires for

the day.

Half-past eight found Kipps sitting on the sunlit gate at the top of the

long lane that runs towards the sea, clashing his boots in a slow

rhythm, and whistling with great violence all that he knew of an

excruciatingly pathetic air. There appeared along by the churchyard wall

a girl in a short frock, brown-haired, quick-coloured, and with dark

blue eyes. She had grown so that she was a little taller than Kipps, and

her colour had improved. He scarcely remembered her, so changed was she

since last holidays--if indeed he had seen her last holidays, a thing he

could not clearly remember. Some vague emotion arose at the sight of

her. He stopped whistling and regarded her, oddly tongue-tied.

"He can't come," said Ann, advancing boldly. "Not yet."

"What--not Sid?"

"No. Father's made him dust all his boxes again."

"What for?"

"I dunno. Father's in a stew 'smorning."

"Oh!"

Pause. Kipps looked at her, and then was unable to look at her again.

She regarded him with interest. "You left school?" she remarked after a

pause.

"Yes."

"So's Sid."

The conversation languished. Ann put her hands on the top of the gate,

and began a stationary hopping, a sort of ineffectual gymnastic

experiment.

"Can you run?" she said presently.

"Run you any day," said Kipps.

"Gimme a start?"

"Where for?" said Kipps.

Ann considered, and indicated a tree. She walked towards it, and turned.

"Gimme to here?" she called.

Kipps, standing now and touching the gate, smiled to express conscious

superiority. "Further!" he said.

"Here?"

"Bit more!" said Kipps, and then, repenting of his magnanimity, said

"Orf!" suddenly, and so recovered his lost concession.

They arrived abreast at the tree, flushed and out of breath.

"Tie!" said Ann, throwing her hair back from her face with her hand.

"I won," panted Kipps.

They disputed firmly but quite politely.

"Run it again, then," said Kipps. "_I_ don't mind."

They returned towards the gate.

"You don't run bad," said Kipps, temperately expressing sincere

admiration. "I'm pretty good, you know."

Ann sent her hair back by an expert toss of the head. "You give me a

start," she allowed.

They became aware of Sid approaching them.

"You better look out, young Ann," said Sid, with that irreverent want of

sympathy usual in brothers. "You been out nearly 'arf-hour. Nothing

ain't been done upstairs. Father said he didn't know where you was, but

when he did he'd warm y'r young ear."

Ann prepared to go.

"How about that race?" asked Kipps.

"Lor!" cried Sid, quite shocked. "You ain't been racing _her!_"

Ann swung herself round the end of the gate with her eyes on Kipps, and

then turned away suddenly and ran off down the lane.

Kipps' eyes tried to go after her, and came back to Sid's.

"I give her a lot of start," said Kipps apologetically. "It wasn't a

proper race." And so the subject was dismissed. But Kipps was

_distrait_ for some seconds, perhaps, and the mischief had begun in him.

Sec.4

They proceeded to the question of how two accomplished Hurons might most

satisfactorily spend the morning. Manifestly their line lay straight

along the lane to the sea.

"There's a new wreck," said Sid, "and my!--don't it smell just!"

"Smell?"

"Fair make you sick. It's rotten wheat."

They fell to talking of wrecks, and so came to ironclads and wars and

suchlike manly matters.

Half-way to the wreck Kipps made a casual irrelevant remark. "Your

sister ain't a bad sort," he said off-handedly.

"I clout her a lot," said Sidney modestly, and after a pause the talk

reverted to more suitable topics.

The new wreck was full of rotting grain, and smelt abominably, even as

Sid had said. This was excellent. They had it all to themselves. They

took possession of it in force, at Sid's suggestion, and had speedily to

defend it against enormous numbers of imaginary "natives," who were at

last driven off by loud shouts of _bang_, _bang_, and vigorous thrusting

and shoving of sticks. Then, also at Sid's direction, they sailed with

it into the midst of a combined French, German and Russian fleet,

demolishing the combination unassisted, and having descended to the

beach, clambered up the side and cut out their own vessel in brilliant

style, they underwent a magnificent shipwreck (with vocalised thunder)

and floated "waterlogged"--so Sid insisted--upon an exhausted sea.

These things drove Ann out of mind for a time. But at last, as they

drifted without food or water upon a stagnant ocean, haggard-eyed, chins

between their hands, looking in vain for a sail, she came to mind again

abruptly.

"It's rather nice 'aving sisters," remarked one perishing mariner.

Sid turned round and regarded him thoughtfully. "Not it!" he said.

"No?"

"Not a bit of it." He grinned confidentially. "Know too much," he said;

and afterwards, "Get out of things."

He resumed his gloomy scrutiny of the hopeless horizon. Presently he

fell to spitting jerkily between his teeth, as he had read was the way

with such ripe manhood as chews its quid.

"Sisters," he said, "is rot. That's what sisters are. Girls if you like,

but sisters--no!"

"But ain't sisters girls?"

"_N-eaow!_" said Sid, with unspeakable scorn.

And Kipps answered, "Of course. I didn't mean---- I wasn't thinking of

that."

"You got a girl?" asked Sid, spitting very cleverly again.

Kipps admitted his deficiency. He felt compunction.

"You don't know who _my_ girl is, Art Kipps--I bet."

"Who is, then?" asked Kipps, still chiefly occupied by his own poverty.

"Ah!"

Kipps let a moment elapse before he did his duty. "Tell us!"

Sid eyed him and hesitated. "Secret?" he said.

"Secret."

"Dying solemn?"

"Dying solemn!" Kipps' self-concentration passed into curiosity.

Sid administered a terrible oath. Even after that precaution he adhered

lovingly to his facts. "It begins with a Nem," he said, doling them out

parsimoniously. "M A U D," he spelt, with a stern eye on Kipps, "C H A R

T E R I S."

Now, Maud Charteris was a young person of eighteen and the daughter of

the vicar of St. Bavon's,--besides which she had a bicycle,--so that as

her name unfolded the face of Kipps lengthened with respect. "Get out!"

he gasped incredulously. "She ain't your girl, Sid Pornick."

"She is!" answered Sid, stoutly.

"What--truth?"

"_Truth._"

Kipps scrutinised his face. "Reely?"

Sid touched wood, whistled, and repeated a binding doggerel with great

solemnity.

Kipps still struggled with the amazing new light on the world about

him. "D'you mean--she knows?"

Sid flushed deeply, and his aspect became stern and gloomy. He resumed

his wistful scrutiny of the sunlit sea. "I'd die for that girl, Art

Kipps," he said presently, and Kipps did not press a question he felt to

be ill timed. "I'd do anything she asked me to do," said Sid--"just

anything. If she was to ask me to chuck myself into the sea." He met

Kipps' eye. "I _would_," he said.

They were pensive for a space, and then Sid began to discourse in

fragments of Love, a theme upon which Kipps had already in a furtive way

meditated a little, but which, apart from badinage, he had never yet

heard talked about in the light of day. Of course many and various

aspects of life had come to light in the muffled exchange of knowledge

that went on under the shadow of Woodrow, but this of Sentimental Love

was not among them. Sid, who was a boy with an imagination, having once

broached this topic, opened his heart, or at any rate a new wing of his

heart, to Kipps, and found no fault with Kipps for a lack of return. He

produced a thumbed novelette that had played a part in his sentimental

awakening; he proffered it to Kipps, and confessed there was a character

in it, a baronet, singularly like himself. This baronet was a person of

volcanic passions which he concealed beneath a demeanour of "icy

cynicism." The utmost expression he permitted himself was to grit his

teeth; and now his attention was called to it, Kipps remarked that Sid

also had a habit of gritting his teeth--and indeed had had all the

morning. They read for a time, and presently Sid talked again. The

conception of love Sid made evident was compact of devotion and much

spirited fighting and a touch of mystery; but through all that cloud of

talk there floated before Kipps a face that was flushed and hair that

was tossed aside.

So they budded, sitting on the blackening old wreck in which men had

lived and died, looking out to sea, talking of that other sea upon which

they must presently embark....

They ceased to talk, and Sid read; but Kipps falling behind with the

reading and not wishing to admit that he read slowlier than Sid, whose

education was of the inferior elementary school brand, lapsed into

meditation.

"I _would_ like to 'ave a girl," said Kipps. "I mean just to talk to and

all that...."

A floating object distracted them at last from this obscure topic. They

abandoned the wreck and followed the new interest a mile along the

beach, bombarding it with stones until it came to land. They had

inclined to a view that it would contain romantic mysteries, but it was

simply an ill-preserved kitten--too much even for them. And at last they

were drawn dinnerward and went home hungry and pensive side by side.

Sec.5

But Kipps' imagination had been warmed by that talk of love, and in the

afternoon, when he saw Ann Pornick in the High Street and said "Hello!"

it was a different "hello" from that of their previous intercourse. And

when they had passed they both looked back and caught each other doing

so. Yes, he _did_ want a girl badly....

Afterwards he was distracted by a traction engine going through the

town, and his aunt had got some sprats for supper. When he was in bed,

however, sentiment came upon him again in a torrent quite abruptly and

abundantly, and he put his head under the pillow and whispered very

softly, "I love Ann Pornick," as a sort of supplementary devotion.

In his subsequent dreams he ran races with Ann, and they lived in a

wreck together, and always her face was flushed and her hair about her

face. They just lived in a wreck and ran races, and were very, very fond

of one another. And their favourite food was rock-chocolate, dates, such

as one buys off barrows, and sprats--fried sprats....

In the morning he could hear Ann singing in the scullery next door. He

listened to her for some time, and it was clear to him that he must put

things before her.

Towards dusk that evening they chanced on one another at the gate by the

church; but though there was much in his mind, it stopped there with a

resolute shyness until he and Ann were out of breath catching

cockchafers, and were sitting on that gate of theirs again. Ann sat up

upon the gate, dark against vast masses of flaming crimson and darkling

purple, and her eyes looked at Kipps from a shadowed face. There came a

stillness between them, and quite abruptly he was moved to tell his

love.

"Ann," he said, "I _do_ like you. I wish you was my girl.... I say, Ann:

will you _be_ my girl?"

Ann made no pretence of astonishment. She weighed the proposal for a

moment with her eyes on Kipps. "If you like, Artie," she said lightly.

"_I_ don't mind if I am."

"All right," said Kipps, breathless with excitement, "then you are."

"All right," said Ann.

Something seemed to fall between them, and they no longer looked openly

at one another. "Lor'!" cried Ann suddenly, "see that one!" and jumped

down and darted after a cockchafer that had boomed within a yard of her

face. And with that they were girl and boy again....

They avoided their new relationship painfully.

They did not recur to it for several days, though they met twice. Both

felt that there remained something before this great experience was

complete, but there was an infinite diffidence about the next step.

Kipps talked in fragments of all sorts of matters, telling particularly

of the great things that were being done to make a man and a draper of

him, how he had two new pairs of trousers and a black coat and four new

shirts. And all the while his imagination was urging him to that unknown

next step, and when he was alone and in the dark he became even an

enterprising wooer. It became evident to him that it would be nice to

take Ann by the hand; even the decorous novelettes Sid affected egged

him on to that greater nearness of intimacy.

Then a great idea came to him, in a paragraph called "Lovers' Tokens"

that he read in a torn fragment of _Tit Bits_. It fell in to the measure

of his courage--a divided sixpence! He secured his aunt's best scissors,

fished a sixpence out of his jejune tin money-box, and jabbed his finger

in a varied series of attempts to get it in half. When they met again

the sixpence was still undivided. He had not intended to mention the

matter to her at that stage, but it came up spontaneously. He

endeavoured to explain the theory of broken sixpences and his unexpected

failure to break one.

"But what you break it for?" said Ann. "It's no good if it's broke."

"It's a Token," said Kipps.

"Like...?"

"Oh, you keep half and I keep half, and when we're sep'rated you look at

your half and I look at mine--see! Then we think of each other."

"Oh!" said Ann, and appeared to assimilate this information.

"Only _I_ can't get it in 'arf nohow," said Kipps.

They discussed this difficulty for some time without illumination. Then

Ann had a happy thought. "Tell you what," she said, starting away from

him abruptly and laying a hand on his arm, "you let _me_ 'ave it, Artie.

I know where father keeps his file."

Kipps handed her the sixpence, and they came upon a pause.

"I'll easy do it," said Ann.

In considering the sixpence side by side, his head had come near her

cheek. Quite abruptly he was moved to take his next step into the

unknown mysteries of love.

"Ann," he said, and gulped at his temerity, "I _do_ love you. Straight.

I'd do anything for you, Ann. Reely--I would."

He paused for breath. She answered nothing, but she was no doubt

enjoying herself. He came yet closer to her--his shoulder touched hers.

"Ann, I wish you'd----"

He stopped.

"What?" said Ann.

"Ann--lemme kiss you."

Things seemed to hang for a space; his tone, the drop of his courage,

made the thing incredible as he spoke. Kipps was not of that bold order

of wooers who impose conditions.

Ann perceived that she was not prepared for kissing after all. Kissing,

she said, was silly, and when Kipps would have displayed a belated

enterprise, she flung away from him. He essayed argument. He stood afar

off, as it were--the better part of a yard--and said she _might_ let him

kiss her, and then that he didn't see what good it was for her to be his

girl if he couldn't kiss her.

She repeated that kissing was silly. A certain estrangement took them

homeward. They arrived in the dusky High Street not exactly together,

and not exactly apart, but struggling. They had not kissed, but all the

guilt of kissing was between them. When Kipps saw the portly contours of

his uncle standing dimly in the shop doorway, his footsteps faltered,

and the space between our young couple increased. Above, the window over

Pornick's shop was open, and Mrs. Pornick was visible, taking the air.

Kipps assumed an expression of extreme innocence. He found himself face

to face with his uncle's advanced outposts of waistcoat buttons.

"Where ye bin, my boy?"

"Bin for a walk, uncle."

"Not along of that brat of Pornick's?"

"Along of who?"

"That gell"--indicating Ann with his pipe.

"Oh, no, uncle!"--very faintly.

"Run in, my boy."

Old Kipps stood aside, with an oblique glance upward, and his nephew

brushed clumsily by him and vanished out of sight of the street, into

the vague obscurity of the little shop. The door closed behind old Kipps

with a nervous jangle of its bell, and he set himself to light the

single oil lamp that illuminated his shop at nights. It was an

operation requiring care and watching, or else it flared and "smelt."

Often it smelt after all. Kipps for some reason found the dusky

living-room with his aunt in it too populous for his feelings, and went

upstairs.

"That brat of Pornick's!" It seemed to him that a horrible catastrophe

had occurred. He felt he had identified himself inextricably with his

uncle, and cut himself off from her for ever by saying "Oh, no!" At

supper he was so visibly depressed that his aunt asked him if he wasn't

feeling well. Under this imminent threat of medicine he assumed an

unnatural cheerfulness.

He lay awake for nearly half an hour that night, groaning because things

had all gone wrong--because Ann wouldn't let him kiss her, and because

his uncle had called her a brat. It seemed to Kipps almost as though he

himself had called her a brat....

There came an interval during which Ann was altogether inaccessible.

One, two, three days passed, and he did not see her. Sid he met several

times; they went fishing, and twice they bathed; but though Sid lent and

received back two further love stories, they talked no more of love.

They kept themselves in accord, however, agreeing that the most

flagrantly sentimental story was "proper." Kipps was always wanting to

speak of Ann, but never daring to do so. He saw her on Sunday evening

going off to chapel. She was more beautiful than ever in her Sunday

clothes, but she pretended not to see him because her mother was with

her. But he thought she pretended not to see him because she had given

him up for ever. Brat!--who could be expected ever to forgive that? He

abandoned himself to despair, he ceased even to haunt the places where

she might be found.

Sec.6

With paralysing unexpectedness came the end.

Mr. Shalford, the draper at Folkestone to whom he was to be bound

apprentice, had expressed a wish to "shape the lad a bit" before the

autumn sale. Kipps became aware that his box was being packed, and

gathered the full truth of things on the evening before his departure.

He became feverishly eager to see Ann just once more. He made silly and

needless excuses to go out into the yard, he walked three times across

the street without any excuse at all, to look up at the Pornick windows.

Still she was hidden. He grew desperate. It was within half an hour of

his departure that he came on Sid.

"Hello!" he said; "I'm orf!"

"Business?"

"Yes."

Pause.

"I say, Sid. You going 'ome?"

"Straight now."

"D'you mind? Ask Ann about that."

"About what?"

"She'll know."

And Sid said he would. But even that, it seemed, failed to evoke Ann.

At last the Folkestone bus rumbled up, and he ascended. His aunt stood

in the doorway to see him off. His uncle assisted with the box and

portmanteau. Only furtively could he glance up at the Pornick windows,

and still it seemed Ann hardened her heart against him. "Get up!" said

the driver, and the hoofs began to clatter. No--she would not come out

even to see him off. The bus was in motion, and old Kipps was going back

into his shop. Kipps stared in front of him, assuring himself that he

did not care.

He heard a door slam, and instantly craned out his neck to look back. He

knew that slam so well. Behold! out of the haberdasher's door a small,

untidy figure in homely pink print had shot resolutely into the road,

and was sprinting in pursuit. In a dozen seconds she was abreast of the

bus. At the sight of her Kipps' heart began to beat very quickly, but he

made no immediate motion of recognition.

"Artie!" she cried breathlessly, "Artie! Artie! You know! I got _that_!"

The bus was already quickening its pace, and leaving her behind again,

when Kipps realized what "that" meant. He became animated, he gasped,

and gathered his courage together, and mumbled an incoherent request to

the driver to "stop jest a jiff for sunthin'." The driver grunted, as

the disparity of their years demanded, and then the bus had pulled up,

and Ann was below.

She leapt up upon the wheel. Kipps looked down into Ann's face, and it

was foreshortened and resolute. He met her eyes just for one second as

their hands touched. He was not a reader of eyes. Something passed

quickly from hand to hand, something that the driver, alert at the

corner of his eye, was not allowed to see. Kipps hadn't a word to say,

and all she said was, "I done it, 'smorning." It was like a blank space

in which something pregnant should have been written and wasn't. Then

she dropped down, and the bus moved forward.

After the lapse of about ten seconds it occurred to him to stand and

wave his new bowler hat at her over the corner of the bus top, and to

shout hoarsely, "Goo-bye, Ann! Don' forget me--while I'm away!"

She stood in the road looking after him, and presently she waved her

hand.

He remained standing unstably, his bright, flushed face looking back at

her, and his hair fluffing in the wind, and he waved his hat until at

last the bend of the road hid her from his eyes. Then he turned about

and sat down, and presently he began to put the half sixpence he held

clenched in his hand into his trouser pocket. He looked sideways at the

driver, to judge how much he had seen.

Then he fell a-thinking. He resolved that, come what might, when he came

back to New Romney at Christmas, he would by hook or by crook kiss Ann.

Then everything would be perfect and right, and he would be perfectly

happy.

CHAPTER II

THE EMPORIUM

Sec.1

When Kipps left New Romney, with a small yellow tin box, a still smaller

portmanteau, a new umbrella, and a keepsake half-sixpence, to become a

draper, he was a youngster of fourteen, thin, with whimsical drakes'

tails at the poll of his head, smallish features, and eyes that were

sometimes very light and sometimes very dark, gifts those of his birth;

and by the nature of his training he was indistinct in his speech,

confused in his mind, and retreating in his manners. Inexorable fate had

appointed him to serve his country in commerce, and the same national

bias towards private enterprise and leaving bad alone, which entrusted

his general education to Mr. Woodrow, now indentured him firmly into the

hands of Mr. Shalford, of the Folkestone Drapery Bazaar. Apprenticeship

is still the recognised English way to the distributing branch of the

social service. If Mr. Kipps had been so unfortunate as to have been

born a German he might have been educated in an elaborate and costly

special school ("over-educated--crammed up"--Old Kipps) to fit him for

his end--such being their pedagogic way. He might.... But why make

unpatriotic reflections in a novel? There was nothing pedagogic about

Mr. Shalford.

He was an irascible, energetic little man, with hairy hands, for the

most part under his coat tails, a long, shiny, bald head, a pointed,

aquiline nose a little askew, and a neatly trimmed beard. He walked

lightly and with a confident jerk, and he was given to humming. He had

added to exceptional business "push," bankruptcy under the old

dispensation, and judicious matrimony. His establishment was now one of

the most considerable in Folkestone, and he insisted on every inch of

frontage by alternate stripes of green and yellow down the houses over

the shops. His shops were numbered 3, 5 and 7 on the street, and on his

billheads 3 to 7. He encountered the abashed and awestricken Kipps with

the praises of his system and himself. He spread himself out behind his

desk with a grip on the lapel of his coat and made Kipps a sort of

speech. "We expect y'r to work, y'r know, and we expect y'r to study our

interests," explained Mr. Shalford in the regal and commercial plural.

"Our system here is the best system y'r could have. I made it, and I

ought to know. I began at the very bottom of the ladder when I was

fourteen, and there isn't a step in it I don't know. Not a step. Mr.

Booch in the desk will give y'r the card of rules and fines. Jest wait a

minute." He pretended to be busy with some dusty memoranda under a

paper-weight, while Kipps stood in a sort of paralysis of awe regarding

his new master's oval baldness. "Two thous'n three forty-seven pounds,"

whispered Mr. Shalford audibly, feigning forgetfulness of Kipps. Clearly

a place of great transactions!

Mr. Shalford rose, and handing Kipps a blotting-pad and an inkpot to

carry--mere symbols of servitude, for he made no use of them--emerged

into a counting-house where three clerks had been feverishly busy ever

since his door handle had turned. "Booch," said Mr. Shalford, "'ave y'r

copy of the rules?" and a down-trodden, shabby little old man with a

ruler in one hand and a quill pen in his mouth, silently held out a

small book with green and yellow covers, mainly devoted, as Kipps

presently discovered, to a voracious system of fines. He became acutely

aware that his hands were full, and that everybody was staring at him.

He hesitated a moment before putting the inkpot down to free a hand.

"Mustn't fumble like _that_," said Mr. Shalford as Kipps pocketed the

rules. "Won't do here. Come along, come along," and he cocked his coat

tails high, as a lady might hold up her dress, and led the way into the

shop.

A vast interminable place it seemed to Kipps, with unending shining

counters and innumerable faultlessly dressed young men and presently

Houri-like young women staring at him. Here there was a long vista of

gloves dangling from overhead rods, there ribbons and baby-linen. A

short young lady in black mittens was making out the account of a

customer, and was clearly confused in her addition by Shalford's eagle

eye.

A thickset young man with a bald head and a round, very wise face, who

was profoundly absorbed in adjusting all the empty chairs down the

counter to absolutely equal distances, awoke out of his preoccupation

and answered respectfully to a few Napoleonic and quite unnecessary

remarks from his employer. Kipps was told that this young man's name was

Mr. Buggins, and that he was to do whatever Mr. Buggins told him to do.

They came round a corner into a new smell, which was destined to be the

smell of Kipps' life for many years, the vague, distinctive smell of

Manchester goods. A fat man with a large nose jumped--actually

jumped--at their appearance, and began to fold a pattern of damask in

front of him exactly like an automaton that is suddenly set going.

"Carshot, see to this boy to-morrow," said the master. "See he don't

fumble. Smart'n 'im up."

"Yussir," said Carshot fatly, glanced at Kipps, and resumed his

pattern-folding with extreme zeal.

"Whatever Mr. Carshot says y'r to do, ye _do_," said Mr. Shalford,

trotting onward; and Carshot blew out his face with an appearance of

relief.

They crossed a large room full of the strangest things Kipps had ever

seen. Ladylike figures, surmounted by black wooden knobs in the place of

the refined heads one might have reasonably expected, stood about with a

lifelike air of conscious fashion.

"Costume room," said Shalford.

Two voices engaged in some sort of argument--"I can assure you, Miss

Mergle, you are entirely mistaken--entirely, in supposing I should do

anything so unwomanly,"--sank abruptly, and they discovered two young

ladies, taller and fairer than any of the other young ladies, and with

black trains to their dresses, who were engaged in writing at a little

table. Whatever they told him to do, Kipps gathered he was to do. He was

also, he understood, to do whatever Carshot and Booch told him to do.

And there were also Buggins and Mr. Shalford. And not to forget or

fumble!

They descended into a cellar called "The Warehouse," and Kipps had an

optical illusion of errand boys fighting. Some aerial voice said,

"Teddy!" and the illusion passed. He looked again, and saw quite clearly

that they were packing parcels and always would be, and that the last

thing in the world that they would or could possibly do was to fight.

Yet he gathered from the remarks Mr. Shalford addressed to their busy

backs that they had been fighting--no doubt at some past period of their

lives.

Emerging in the shop again among a litter of toys and what are called

"fancy articles," Shalford withdrew a hand from beneath his coat tails

to indicate an overhead change-carrier. He entered into elaborate

calculations to show how many minutes in one year were saved thereby,

and lost himself among the figures. "Seven tums eight seven nine--was

it? Or seven eight nine? Now, _now_! Why, when I was a boy your age I

c'd do a sum like that as soon as hear it. We'll soon get y'r into

better shape than that. Make you Fishent. Well, y'r must take my word,

it comes to pounds and pounds saved in the year--pounds and pounds.

System! System everywhere. Fishency." He went on murmuring "Fishency"

and "System" at intervals for some time.

They passed into a yard, and Mr. Shalford waved his hand to his three

delivery vans all striped green and yellow--"uniform--green,

yell'r--System." All over the premises were pinned absurd little cards.

"This door locked after 7:30.--By order, Edwin Shalford," and the like.

Mr. Shalford always wrote "By order," though it conveyed no earthly

meaning to him. He was one of those people who collect technicalities

upon them as the Reduvius bug collects dirt. He was the sort of man who

is not only ignorant, but absolutely incapable of English. When he

wanted to say he had a sixpenny-ha'penny longcloth to sell, he put it

thus to startled customers: "Can DO you one, six half if y' like." He

always omitted pronouns and articles and so forth; it seemed to him the

very essence of the efficiently businesslike. His only preposition was

"as" or the compound "as per." He abbreviated every word he could; he

would have considered himself the laughing-stock of Wood Street if he

had chanced to spell _socks_ in any way but "sox." But, on the other

hand, if he saved words here, he wasted them there: he never

acknowledged an order that was not an esteemed favour, nor sent a

pattern without begging to submit it. He never stipulated for so many

months' credit, but bought in November "as Jan." It was not only words

he abbreviated in his London communications. In paying his wholesalers

his "System" admitted of a constant error in the discount of a penny or

twopence, and it "facilitated business," he alleged, to ignore odd pence

in the cheques he wrote. His ledger clerk was so struck with the beauty

of this part of the System, that he started a private one on his own

account with the stamp box, that never came to Shalford's knowledge.

This admirable British merchant would glow with a particular pride of

intellect when writing his London orders.

"Ah! do y'r think _you_'ll ever be able to write London orders?" he

would say with honest pride to Kipps, waiting impatiently long after

closing time to take these triumphs of commercial efficiency to post,

and so end the interminable day.

Kipps shook his head, anxious for Mr. Shalford to get on.

"Now, here, f' example, I've written--see?--'1 piece 1 in. cott. blk,

elas. 1/ or.' What do I mean by that _or_, eh?--d'ye know?"

Kipps promptly hadn't the faintest idea.

"And then, '2 ea. silk net as per patts herewith': _ea._, eh?"

"Dunno, sir."

It was not Mr. Shalford's way to explain things. "Dear, dear! Pity you

couldn't get some c'mercial education at your school. 'Stid of all this

lit'ry stuff. Well, my boy, if y' don't 'ussel a bit y'll never write

London orders, _that's_ pretty plain. Jest stick stamps on all those

letters, and mind y'r stick 'em right way up, and try and profit a

little more by the opportunities your aunt and uncle have provided ye.

Can't say _what_'ll happen t'ye if ye don't."

And Kipps, tired, hungry, and belated, set about stamping with vigour

and despatch.

"Lick the _envelope_," said Mr. Shalford, "lick the _envelope_," as

though he grudged the youngster the postage-stamp gum. "It's the little

things mount up," he would say; and, indeed, that was his philosophy of

life--to bustle and save, always to bustle and save. His political creed

linked Reform, which meant nothing, with Efficiency which meant a

sweated service, and Economy which meant a sweated expenditure, and his

conception of a satisfactory municipal life was to "keep down the

rates." Even his religion was to save his soul, and to preach a similar

cheese-paring to the world.

Sec.2

The indentures that bound Kipps to Mr. Shalford were antique and

complex: they insisted on the latter gentleman's parental privileges;

they forbade Kipps to dice and game; they made him over body and soul

to Mr. Shalford for seven long years, the crucial years of his life. In

return there were vague stipulations about teaching the whole art and

mystery of the trade to him; but as there was no penalty attached to

negligence, Mr. Shalford, being a sound, practical business man,

considered this a mere rhetorical flourish, and set himself assiduously

to get as much out of Kipps and to put as little into him as he could in

the seven years of their intercourse.

What he put into Kipps was chiefly bread and margarine, infusions of

chicory and tea-dust, colonial meat by contract at threepence a pound,

potatoes by the sack, and watered beer. If, however, Kipps chose to buy

any supplementary material for growth, Mr. Shalford had the generosity

to place his kitchen resources at his disposal free--if the fire chanced

to be going. He was also allowed to share a bedroom with eight other

young Englishmen, and to sleep in a bed which, except in very severe

weather, could be made with the help of his overcoat and private

underlinen, not to mention newspapers, quite sufficiently warm for any

reasonable soul. In addition Kipps was taught the list of fines; and how

to tie up parcels; to know where goods were kept in Mr. Shalford's

systematised shop; to hold his hands extended upon the counter and to

repeat such phrases as "What can I have the pleasure...?" "No trouble, I

'ssure you," and the like; to block, fold, and measure materials of all

sorts; to lift his hat from his head when he passed Mr. Shalford abroad,

and to practise a servile obedience to a large number of people. But he

was not, of course, taught the "cost" mark of the goods he sold, nor

anything of the method of buying such goods. Nor was his attention

directed to the unfamiliar social habits and fashions to which his trade

ministered. The use of half the goods he saw sold and was presently to

assist in selling he did not understand; materials for hangings,

cretonnes, chintzes, and the like, serviettes and all the bright, hard

white wear of a well-ordered house, pleasant dress materials, linings,

stiffenings--they were to him from first to last no more than things

heavy and difficult to handle in bulk, that one folded up, unfolded, cut

in lengths, and saw dwindle and pass away out into that mysterious happy

world in which the customer dwells. Kipps hurried from piling linen

table-cloths, that were collectively as heavy as lead, to eat off

oil-cloth in a gas-lit dining-room underground; and he dreamt of combing

endless blankets beneath his overcoat, spare undershirt, and three

newspapers. So he had at least the chance of learning the beginnings of

philosophy.

In return for these benefits he worked so that he commonly went to bed

exhausted and footsore. His round began at half-past six in the morning,

when he would descend unwashed and shirtless, in old clothes and a

scarf, and dust boxes and yawn, and take down wrappers and clean the

windows until eight. Then in half an hour he would complete his toilet

and take an austere breakfast of bread and margarine and what only an

Imperial Englishman would admit to be coffee, after which refreshment

he ascended to the shop for the labours of the day. Commonly these began

with a mighty running to and fro with planks and boxes and goods for

Carshot, the window-dresser, who, whether he worked well or ill, nagged

persistently by reason of a chronic indigestion, until the window was

done. Sometimes the costume window had to be dressed, and then Kipps

staggered down the whole length of the shop from the costume room with

one after another of those ladylike shapes grasped firmly, but

shamefully, each about her single ankle of wood. Such days as there was

no window-dressing, there was a mighty carrying and lifting of blocks

and bales of goods into piles and stacks. After this there were terrible

exercises, at first almost despairfully difficult: certain sorts of

goods that came in folded had to be rolled upon rollers, and for the

most part refused absolutely to be rolled, at any rate by Kipps; and

certain other sorts of goods that came from the wholesalers rolled had

to be measured and folded, which folding makes young apprentices wish

they were dead. All of it, too, quite avoidable trouble, you know, that

is not avoided because of the cheapness of the genteeler sorts of labour

and the dearness of forethought in the world. And then consignments of

new goods had to be marked off and packed into proper parcels; and

Carshot packed like conjuring tricks, and Kipps packed like a boy with

tastes in some other direction--not ascertained. And always Carshot

nagged.

He had a curious formula of appeal to his visceral oeconomy, had

Carshot, that the refinement of the times and the earnest entreaties of

my friends induce me to render by an anaemic paraphrase.

"My heart and lungs! I never see such a boy," so I present Carshot's

refrain; and even when he was within a foot or so of the customer's face

the disciplined ear of Kipps would still at times develop a featureless,

intercalary murmur into--well, "my heart and lungs!"

There came a blessed interval when Kipps was sent abroad "matching."

This consisted chiefly in supplying unexpected defects in buttons,

ribbon, lining, and so forth in the dressmaking department. He was given

a written paper of orders with patterns pinned thereto, and discharged

into the sunshine and interest of the street. Then, until he thought it

wise to return and stand the racket of his delay, he was a free man,

clear of all reproach.

He made remarkable discoveries in topography, as for example that the

most convenient way from the establishment of Mr. Adolphus Davis to the

establishment of Messrs. Plummer, Roddis & Tyrrel, two of his principal

places of call, is not as is generally supposed down the Sandgate Road,

but up the Sandgate Road, round by West Terrace, and along the Leas to

the lift, watch the lift up and down _twice_, but not longer, because

that wouldn't do, back along the Leas, watch the Harbour for a short

time, and then round by the churchyard, and so (hurrying) into Church

Street and Rendezvous Street. But on some exceptionally fine days the

route lay through Radnor Park to the pond where the little boys sail

ships and there are interesting swans.

He would return to find the shop settling down to the business of

serving customers. And now he had to stand by to furnish any help that

was necessary to the seniors who served, to carry parcels and bills

about the shop, to clear away "stuff" after each engagement, to hold up

curtains until his arms ached, and what was more difficult than all, to

do nothing, and not stare disconcertingly at customers when there was

nothing for him to do. He plumbed an abyss of boredom, or stood a mere

carcass, with his mind far away, fighting the enemies of the Empire, or

steering a dream ship perilously into unknown seas. To be recalled

sharply to our higher civilisation by some bustling senior's "Nar then,

Kipps. _Look_ alive! Ketch 'old. (My heart and lungs!)"

At half-past seven o'clock--except on late nights--a feverish activity

of "straightening up" began, and when the last shutter was up outside,

Kipps with the speed of an arrow leaving a bow would start hanging

wrappers over the fixtures and over the piles of wares upon the

counters, preparatory to a vigorous scattering of wet sawdust and the

sweeping out of the shop.

Sometimes people would stay long after the shop was closed--"They don't

mind a bit at Shalford's," these ladies used to say--it is always ladies

do this sort of thing--and while they loitered it was forbidden to

touch a wrapper, or take any measures to conclude the day until the

doors closed behind them.

Mr. Kipps would watch these later customers from the shadow of a stack

of goods, and death and disfigurement was the least he wished for them.

Rarely much later than nine, a supper of bread and cheese and watered

beer awaited him upstairs, and, that consumed, the rest of the day was

entirely at his disposal for reading, recreation, and the improvement of

his mind....

The front door was locked at half-past ten, and the gas in the dormitory

extinguished at eleven.

Sec.3

On Sundays he was obliged to go to church once, and commonly he went

twice, for there was nothing else to do. He sat in the free seats at the

back; he was too shy to sing, and not always clever enough to keep his

place in the prayer-book, and he rarely listened to the sermon. But he

had developed a sort of idea that going to church had a tendency to

alleviate life. His aunt wanted to have him confirmed, but he evaded

this ceremony for some years.

In the intervals between services he walked about Folkestone with an air

of looking for something. Folkestone was not so interesting on Sundays

as on week-days, because the shops were shut; but on the other hand

there was a sort of confusing brilliance along the front of the Leas in

the afternoon. Sometimes the apprentice next above him would condescend

to go with him; but when the apprentice next but one above him

condescended to go with the apprentice next above him, then Kipps, being

habited as yet in ready-made clothes without tails, and unsuitable

therefore to appear in such company, went alone.

Sometimes he would strike out into the country--still as if looking for

something he missed--but the rope of meal-times haled him home again;

and sometimes he would invest the major portion of the weekly allowance

of a shilling that old Booch handed out to him, in a sacred concert on

the pier. He would sometimes walk up and down the Leas between twenty

and thirty times after supper, desiring much the courage to speak to

some other person in the multitude similarly employed. Almost invariably

he ended his Sunday footsore.

He never read a book; there were none for him to read, and besides, in

spite of Mr. Woodrow's guidance through a cheap and cheaply annotated

edition of the _Tempest_ (English Literature) he had no taste that way;

he never read any newspapers, except occasionally _Tit-Bits_ or a

ha'penny "comic." His chief intellectual stimulus was an occasional

argey-bargey that sprang up between Carshot and Buggins at dinner. Kipps

listened as if to unparalleled wisdom and wit, and treasured all the

gems of repartee in his heart against the time when he, too, should be a

Buggins and have the chance and courage for speech.

At times there came breaks in this routine--sale times, darkened by

extra toil and work past midnight, but brightened by a sprat supper and

some shillings in the way of 'premiums.' And every year--not now and

then, but every year--Mr. Shalford, with parenthetic admiration of his

own generosity and glancing comparisons with the austerer days when _he_

was apprenticed, conceded Kipps no less than ten days' holiday--ten

whole days every year! Many a poor soul at Portland might well envy the

fortunate Kipps. Insatiable heart of man! but how those days were

grudged and counted as they snatched themselves away from him one after

another!

Once a year came stock-taking, and at intervals gusts of "marking off"

goods newly arrived. Then the splendours of Mr. Shalford's being shone

with oppressive brilliancy. "System!" he would say, "system. Come!

'ussel!" and issue sharp, confusing, contradictory orders very quickly.

Carshot trotted about, confused, perspiring, his big nose up in the air,

his little eye on Mr. Shalford, his forehead crinkled, his lips always

going to the formula "Oh, my heart and lungs!" The smart junior and the

second apprentice vied with one another in obsequious alacrity. The

smart junior aspired to Carshot's position, and that made him almost

violently subservient to Shalford. They all snapped at Kipps. Kipps held

the blotting-pad and the safety inkpot and a box of tickets, and ran and

fetched things. If he put the ink down before he went to fetch things

Mr. Shalford usually knocked it over, and if he took it away Mr.

Shalford wanted it before he returned. "You make my tooth ache, Kipps,"

Mr. Shalford would say. "You gimme n'ralgia. You got no more System in

you than a bad potato." And at the times when Kipps carried off the

inkpot Mr. Shalford would become purple in the face and jab round with

his dry pen at imaginary inkpots and swear, and Carshot would stand and

vociferate, and the smart junior would run to the corner of the

department and vociferate, and the second apprentice would pursue Kipps,

vociferating, "Look Alive, Kipps! Look Alive! Ink, Man! Ink!"

A vague self-disgust, that shaped itself as an intense hate of Shalford

and all his fellow-creatures, filled the soul of Kipps during these

periods of storm and stress. He felt that the whole business was unjust

and idiotic, but the why and the wherefore was too much for his

unfortunate brain. His mind was a welter. One desire, the desire to

dodge some at least of a pelting storm of disagreeable comment, guided

him through a fumbling performance of his duties. His disgust was

infinite! It was not decreased by the inflamed ankles and sore feet that

form a normal incident in the business of making an English draper; and

the senior apprentice, Minton, a gaunt, sullen-faced youngster with

close-cropped, wiry, black hair, a loose, ugly mouth, and a moustache

like a smudge of ink, directed his attention to deeper aspects of the

question and sealed his misery.

"When you get too old to work they chuck you away," said Minton. "Lor!

you find old drapers everywhere--tramps, beggars, dock labourers, 'bus

conductors--Quod. Anywhere but in a crib."

"Don't they get shops of their own?"

"Lord! '_Ow_ are they to get shops of their own? They 'aven't any

capital! How's a draper's shopman to save up five hundred pounds even? I

tell you it can't be done. You got to stick to cribs until it's over. I

tell you we're in a blessed drainpipe, and we've got to crawl along it

till we die."

The idea that fermented perpetually in the mind of Minton was to "hit

the little beggar slap in the eye"--the little beggar being Mr.

Shalford--"and see how his blessed System met that."

The threat filled Kipps with splendid anticipations whenever Shalford

went marking off in Minton's department. He would look at Minton and

look at Shalford, and decide where he would best like Shalford hit....

But for reasons known to himself Shalford never pished and tushed with

Minton, as he did at the harmless Carshot, and this interesting

experiment upon the System was never attempted.

Sec.4

There were times when Kipps would lie awake, all others in the dormitory

asleep and snoring, and think dismally of the outlook Minton pictured.

Dimly he perceived the thing that had happened to him--how the great,

stupid machine of retail trade had caught his life into its wheels, a

vast, irresistible force which he had neither strength of will nor

knowledge to escape. This was to be his life until his days should end.

No adventures, no glory, no change, no freedom. Neither--though the

force of that came home to him later--might he dream of effectual love

and marriage. And there was a terrible something called the "swap," or

"the key of the street," and "crib hunting," of which the talk was

scanty but sufficient. Night after night he would resolve to enlist, to

run away to sea, to set fire to the warehouse, or drown himself; and

morning after morning he rose up and hurried downstairs in fear of a

sixpenny fine. He would compare his dismal round of servile drudgery

with those windy, sunlit days at Littlestone, those windows of happiness

shining ever brighter as they receded. The little figure of Ann seemed

in all these windows now.

She, too, had happened on evil things. When Kipps went home for the

first Christmas after he was bound, that great suspended resolve of his

to kiss her flared up to hot determination, and he hurried out and

whistled in the yard. There was a still silence, and then old Kipps

appeared behind him.

"It's no good your whistling there, my boy," said Old Kipps in a loud,

clear tone, designed to be audible over the wall. "They've cleared out

all you 'ad any truck with. _She's_ gone as help to Ashford, my boy.

_Help!_ Slavey is what we used to call 'em, but times are changed.

Wonder they didn't say lady-'elp while they was about it. It 'ud be like

'em."

And Sid? Sid had gone, too. "Arrand boy or somethink," said Old Kipps.

"To one of these here brasted cicycle shops."

"_Has_ 'e!" said Kipps, with a feeling that he had been gripped about

the chest, and he turned quickly and went indoors.

Old Kipps, still supposing him present, went on to further observations

of an anti-Pornick hue....

When Kipps got upstairs safe in his own bedroom, he sat down on the bed

and stared at nothing. They were caught--they were all caught. All life

took on the hue of one perpetual, dismal Monday morning. The Hurons were

scattered, the wrecks and the beach had passed away from him, the sun of

those warm evenings at Littlestone had set for evermore....

The only pleasure left for the brief remainder of his holiday after that

was to think he was not in the shop. Even that was transient. Two more

days--one more day--half a day. When he went back there were one or two

very dismal nights indeed. He went so far as to write home some vague

intimation of his feelings about business and his prospects, quoting

Minton. But Mrs. Kipps answered him, "Did he want the Pornicks to say he

wasn't good enough to be a draper?" This dreadful possibility was of

course conclusive in the matter. "No," he resolved they should not say

he failed at that.

He derived much help from a "manly" sermon delivered in an enormous

voice by a large, fat, sun-red clergyman, just home from a colonial

bishopric he had resigned on the plea of ill-health, exhorting him that

whatever his hand found to do, he was to do with all his might; and the

revision of his Catechism preparatory to his confirmation reminded him

that it behooved him "to do his duty in that state of life unto which it

shall please God to call him...."

After a time the sorrows of Kipps grew less acute, and save for a

miracle the brief tragedy of his life was over. He subdued himself to

his position even as his Church required of him, seeing moreover no way

out of it.

The earliest mitigation of his lot was that his soles and ankles became

indurated to the perpetual standing. The next was an unexpected weekly

whiff of freedom that came every Thursday. Mr. Shalford, after a brave

stand for what he called "Innyvishal lib'ty" and the "Idea of my

System," a stand which he explained he made chiefly on patriotic

grounds, was at last, under pressure of certain of his customers,

compelled to fall in line with the rest of the local Early Closing

Association, and Mr. Kipps could emerge in daylight and go where he

listed for long, long hours. Moreover Minton, the pessimist, reached the

end of his appointed time and left--to enlist in a cavalry regiment and

go about this planet leading an insubordinate but interesting life, that

ended at last in an intimate, vivid and really you know by no means

painful or tragic night grapple in the Terah Valley. In a little while

Kipps cleaned windows no longer; he was serving customers (of the less

important sort) and taking goods out on approval; and presently he was

third apprentice, and his moustache was visible, and there were three

apprentices whom he might legally snub and cuff. But one was (most

dishonestly) too big to cuff in spite of his greener years.

Sec.5

There came still other distractions, the natural distractions of

adolescence, to take his mind off the inevitable. His costume, for

example, began to interest him more; he began to realise himself as a

visible object, to find an interest in the costume-room mirrors and the

eyes of the girl apprentices.

In this he was helped by counsel and example. Pierce, his immediate

senior, was by way of being what was called a Masher, and preached his

cult. During slack times grave discussions about collars, ties, the cut

of trouser legs, and the proper shape of a boot-toe, were held in the

Manchester department. In due course Kipps went to a tailor, and his

short jacket was replaced by a morning coat with tails. Stirred by this,

he purchased at his own expense three stand-up collars to replace his

former turn-down ones. They were nearly three inches high, higher than

those Pierce wore, and they made his neck quite sore and left a red mark

under his ears.... So equipped, he found himself fit company even for

this fashionable apprentice, who had now succeeded Minton in his

seniority.

Most potent help of all in the business of forgetting his cosmic

disaster was this, that so soon as he was in tail coats the young ladies

of the establishment began to discover that he was no longer a "horrid

little boy." Hitherto they had tossed heads at him and kept him in his

place. Now they discovered that he was a "nice boy," which is next door

at least to being a "feller," and in some ways even preferable. It is

painful to record that his fidelity to Ann failed at their first onset.

I am fully sensible how entirely better this story would be from a

sentimental point of view if he had remained true to that early love.

Only then it would have been a different story altogether. And at least

Kipps was thus far true, that with none of these later loves was there

any of that particular quality that linked Ann's flushed face and warmth

and the inner things of life so inseparably together. Though they were

not without emotions of various sorts.

It was one of the young ladies in the costume-room who first showed by

her manner that he was a visible object and capable of exciting

interest. She talked to him, she encouraged him to talk to her, she lent

him a book she possessed, and darned a sock for him, and said she would

be his elder sister. She allowed him to escort her to church with a

great air of having induced him to go. Then she investigated his eternal

welfare, overcame a certain affectation of virile indifference to

religion, and extorted a promise that he would undergo "confirmation."

This excited the other young lady in the costumes, her natural rival,

and she set herself with great charm and subtlety to the capture of the

ripening heart of Kipps. She took a more worldly line. She went for a

walk with him to the pier on Sunday afternoon, and explained to him how

a gentleman must always walk "outside" a lady on a pavement, and how all

gentlemen wore, or at least carried gloves, and generally the broad

beginnings of the British social ideal. Afterwards the ladies exchanged

"words," upon Sabbatical grounds. In this way was the _toga virilis_

bestowed on Kipps, and he became recognised as a suitable object for

that Platonic Eros whose blunted darts devastate even the very

highest-class establishments. In this way, too, did that pervading

ambition of the British young man to be, if not a "gentleman," at least

mistakably like one, take root in his heart.

He took to these new interests with quite natural and personal zest. He

became initiated into the mysteries of "flirting," and--at a slightly

later stage, and with some leading hints from Pierce, who was of a

communicative disposition in these matters--of the milder forms of

"spooning." Very soon he was engaged. Before two years were out he had

been engaged six times, and was beginning to be rather a desperate

fellow, so far as he could make out. Desperate, but quite gentlemanly,

be it understood, and without let or hindrance to the fact that he was,

in four brief lessons, "prepared" by a distant-mannered and gloomy young

curate, and "confirmed" a member of the Established Church.

The engagements in drapery establishments do not necessarily involve a

subsequent marriage. They are essentially more refined, less coarsely

practical, and altogether less binding than the engagements of the

vulgar rich. These young ladies do not like not to be engaged--it is so

unnatural; and Mr. Kipps was as easy to get engaged to as one could

wish. There are, from the young lady's point of view, many conveniences

in being engaged. You get an escort for church and walks and so forth.

It is not quite the thing to walk abroad with a "feller," much more to

"spoon" with him, when he is neither one's _fiance_ nor an adopted

brother; it is considered either a little _fast_, or else as savouring

of the "walking-out" habits of the servant girls. Now, such is the

sweetness of human charity, that the shop young lady in England has just

the same horror of doing anything that savours of the servant girl as

the lady journalist, let us say, has of anything savouring of the shop

girl, or the really quite nice young lady has of anything savouring of

any sort of girl who has gone down into the economic battlefield to earn

herself a living.... But the very deepest of these affairs was still

among the shallow places of love; at best it was paddling where it is

decreed that men must sink or swim. Of the deep and dangerous places,

and of the huge buoyant lift of its waves, he tasted nothing. Affairs of

clothes and vanities they were, jealousies about a thing said,

flatteries and mutual boastings, climaxes in the answering grasp of

hands, the temerarious use of Christian names, culminations in a walk,

or a near confidence, or a little pressure more or less. Close-sitting

on a seat after twilight, with some little fondling, was indeed the

boldest of a lover's adventures, the utmost limit of his enterprises in

the service of that stark Great Lady, who is daughter of Uranus and the

sea. The "young ladies" who reigned in his heart came and went like

people in an omnibus: there was the vehicle, so to speak, upon the road,

and they entered and left it without any cataclysm of emotion. For all

that, this development of the sex interest was continuously very

interesting to Kipps, and kept him going as much as anything through all

these servile years.

Sec.6

For a tailpiece to this chapter one may vignette one of those little

affairs.

It is a bright Sunday afternoon; the scene is a secluded little seat

half-way down the front of the Leas, and Kipps is four years older than

when he parted from Ann. There is a quite perceptible down upon his

upper lip, and his costume is just as tremendous a "mash" as lies within

his means. His collar is so high that it scars his inaggressive jawbone,

and his hat has a curly brim, his tie shows taste, his trousers are

modestly brilliant, and his boots have light cloth uppers and button at

the side. He jabs at the gravel before him with a cheap cane, and

glances sideways at Flo Bates, the young lady from the cash desk. She

is wearing a brilliant blouse and a gaily trimmed hat. There is an air

of fashion about her that might disappear under the analysis of a woman

of the world, but which is quite sufficient to make Kipps very proud to

be distinguished as her particular "feller," and to be allowed at

temperate intervals to use her Christian name.

The conversation is light and gay in the modern style, and Flo keeps on

smiling, good temper being her special charm.

"Ye see, you don' mean what _I_ mean," he is saying.

"Well, what do _you_ mean?"

"Not what you mean!"

"Well, tell me."

"_Ah!_ That's another story."

Pause. They look meaningly at one another.

"You _are_ a one for being roundabout," says the lady.

"Well, you're not so plain, you know."

"Not plain?"

"No."

"You don't mean to say I'm roundabout?"

"No. I mean to say ... though----"

Pause.

"Well?"

"You're not a bit plain--you're" (his voice jumps up to a squeak)

"pretty. See?"

"Oh, get _out_!" her voice lifts also--with pleasure.

She strikes at him with her glove, then glances suddenly at a ring upon

her finger. Her smile disappears momentarily. Another pause. Eyes meet

and the smile returns.

"I wish I knew----" says Kipps.

"Knew----?"

"Where you got that ring."

She lifts the hand with the ring until her eyes just show (very

prettily) over it. "You'd just _like_ to know," she says slowly, and

smiles still more brightly with the sense of successful effect.

"I dessay I could guess."

"I dessay you couldn't."

"Couldn't I?"

"No!"

"Guess it in three."

"Not the name."

"Ah!"

"_Ah!_"

"Well, anyhow lemme look at it."

He looks at it. Pause. Giggles, slight struggle, and a slap on Kipps'

coatsleeve. A passerby appears down the path, and she hastily withdraws

her hand.

She glances at the face of the approaching man. They maintain a bashful

silence until he has passed.

CHAPTER III

THE WOOD-CARVING CLASS

Sec.1

Though these services to Venus Epipontia, the seaside Venus, and these

studies in the art of dress, did much to distract his thoughts and

mitigate his earlier miseries, it would be mere optimism to present

Kipps as altogether happy. A vague dissatisfaction with life drifted

about him and every now and again enveloped him like a sea fog. During

these periods it was greyly evident that there was something, something

vital in life, lacking. For no earthly reason that Kipps could discover,

he was haunted by a suspicion that life was going wrong or had already

gone wrong in some irrevocable way. The ripening self-consciousness of

adolescence developed this into a clearly felt insufficiency. It was all

very well to carry gloves, open doors, never say "Miss" to a girl, and

walk "outside," but were there not other things, conceivably even deeper

things, before the complete thing was attained? For example, certain

matters of knowledge. He perceived great bogs of ignorance about him,

fumbling traps, where other people, it was alleged, _real_ gentlemen and

ladies, for example, and the clergy, had knowledge and assurance, bogs

which it was sometimes difficult to elude. A girl arrived in the

millinery department who could, she said, _speak_ French and German. She

snubbed certain advances, and a realisation of inferiority blistered

Kipps. But he tried to pass the thing off as a joke by saying,

"Parlez-vous Francey," whenever he met her, and inducing the junior

apprentice to say the same.

He even made some dim half-secret experiments towards remedying the

deficiencies he suspected. He spent five shillings on five serial

numbers of a Home Educator, and bought (and even thought of reading) a

Shakespeare and a Bacon's "Advancement of Learning" and the poems of

Herrick from a chap who was hard up. He battled with Shakespeare all one

Sunday afternoon, and found the "English Literature" with which Mr.

Woodrow had equipped him had vanished down some crack in his mind. He

had no doubt it was very splendid stuff, but he couldn't quite make out

what it was all about. There was an occult meaning, he knew, in

literature, and he had forgotten it. Moreover, he discovered one day,

while taunting the junior apprentice with ignorance, that his "rivers of

England" had also slipped his memory, and he laboriously restored that

fabric of rote learning: "Ty Wear Tees 'Umber...."

I suppose some such phase of discontent is a normal thing in every

adolescence. The ripening mind seeks something upon which its will may

crystallise, upon which its discursive emotions, growing more abundant

with each year of life, may concentrate. For many, though not for all,

it takes a religious direction, but in those particular years the mental

atmosphere of Folkestone was exceptionally free from any revivalistic

disturbance that might have reached Kipps' mental being. Sometimes they

fall in love. I have known this uneasiness end in different cases in a

vow to read one book (not a novel) every week, to read the Bible through

in a year, to pass in the Honours division of the London Matriculation

examination, to become an accomplished chemist, and never more to tell a

lie. It led Kipps finally into Technical Education as we understand it

in the south of England.

It was in the last year of his apprenticeship that he had pursued his

researches after that missing qualification into the Folkestone Young

Men's Association, where Mr. Chester Coote prevailed. Mr. Chester Coote

was a young man of semi-independent means who inherited a share in a

house agency, read Mrs. Humphry Ward, and took an interest in social

work. He was a whitish-faced young man with a prominent nose, pale blue

eyes, and a quivering quality in his voice. He was very active upon

committees; he was very prominent and useful on all social occasions, in

evidence upon platforms and upon all those semi-public occasions when

the Great descend. He lived with an only sister. To Kipps and his kind

in the Young Men's Association he read a stimulating paper on

"Self-Help." He said it was the noblest of all our distinctive English

characteristics, and he was very much down upon the "over-educated"

Germans. At the close a young German hairdresser made a few commendatory

remarks which developed somehow into an oration on Hanoverian politics.

As he became excited he became guttural and obscure; the meeting

sniggered cheerfully at such ridiculous English, and Kipps was so much

amused that he forgot a private project to ask this Chester Coote how he

might set about a little self-help on his own private account in such

narrow margins of time as the System of Mr. Shalford spared him. But

afterwards in the night-time it came to him again.

It was a few months later, and after his apprenticeship was over and Mr.

Shalford had with depreciatory observations taken him on as an improver

at twenty pounds a year, that this question was revived by a casual

article on Technical Education in a morning paper that a commercial

traveller had left behind him. It played the _role_ of the word in

season. Something in the nature of conversion, a faint sort of

concentration of purpose, really occurred in him then. The article was

written with penetrating vehemence, and it stimulated him to the pitch

of inquiring about the local Science and Art Classes, and after he had

told everybody in the shop about it and taken the advice of all who

supported his desperate resolution, he joined. At first he attended the

class in Freehand, that being the subject taught on early closing night;

and he had already made some progress in that extraordinary routine of

reproducing freehand "copies" which for two generations had passed with

English people for instruction in art, when the dates of the classes

were changed. Thereby just as the March winds were blowing he was

precipitated into the wood-carving class, and his mind diverted first to

this useful and broadening pursuit, and then to its teacher.

Sec.2

The class in wood-carving was an extremely select class, conducted at

that time by a young lady named Walshingham, and as this young lady was

destined by fortune to teach Kipps a great deal more than wood carving,

it will be well if the reader gets the picture of her correctly in mind.

She was only a year or so older than he was; she had a pale,

intellectual face, dark grey eyes, and black hair, which she wore over

her forehead in an original and striking way that she had adopted from a

picture by Rossetti in the South Kensington Museum. She was slender, so

that without ungainliness she had an effect of being tall, and her hands

were shapely and white when they came into contrast with hands much

exercised in rolling and blocking. She dressed in those loose and

pleasant forms and those soft and tempered shades that arose in England

in the socialistic-aesthetic epoch and remain to this day among us as the

badge of those who read Turgenev's novels, scorn current fiction, and

think on higher planes. I think she was as beautiful as most beautiful

people, and to Kipps she was altogether beautiful. She had, Kipps

learnt, matriculated at London University, an astounding feat to his

imagination; and the masterly way in which she demonstrated how to prod

and worry honest pieces of wood into useless and unedifying patterns in

relief extorted his utmost admiration.

At first, when Kipps had learnt he was to be taught by a "girl," he was

inclined to resent it, the more so as Buggins had recently been very

strong on the gross injustice of feminine employment.

"We have to keep wives," said Buggins (though as a matter of fact he did

not keep even one), "and how are we to do it with a lot of girls coming

in to take the work out of our mouths?"

Afterwards Kipps, in conjunction with Pierce, looked at it from another

point of view, and thought it would be rather a "lark." Finally, when he

saw her, and saw her teaching, and coming nearer to him with an

impressive deliberation, he was breathless with awe and the quality of

her dark, slender femininity.

The class consisted of two girls and a maiden lady of riper years,

friends of Miss Walshingham's, and anxious rather to support her in an

interesting experiment than to become really expert wood-carvers; an

oldish young man with spectacles and a black beard, who never spoke to

any one, and who was evidently too short-sighted to see his work as a

whole; a small boy who was understood to have a "gift" for wood-carving;

and a lodging-house keeper who "took classes" every winter, she told

Mr. Kipps, as though they were a tonic, and "found they did her good."

And occasionally Mr. Chester Coote--refined and gentlemanly--would come

into the class, with or without papers, ostensibly on committee

business, but in reality to talk to the less attractive one of the two

girl students; and sometimes a brother of Miss Walshingham's, a slender,

dark young man with a pale face, and fluctuating resemblances to the

young Napoleon, would arrive just at the end of the class-time to see

his sister home.

All these personages impressed Kipps with a sense of inferiority that in

the case of Miss Walshingham became positively abysmal. The ideas and

knowledge they appeared to have, their personal capacity and freedom,

opened a new world to his imagination. These people came and went, with

a sense of absolute assurance, against an overwhelming background of

plaster casts, diagrams and tables, benches and a blackboard--a

background that seemed to him to be saturated with recondite knowledge

and the occult and jealously guarded tips and secrets that constitute

Art and the Higher Life. They went home, he imagined, to homes where the

piano was played with distinction and freedom, and books littered the

tables, and foreign languages were habitually used. They had complicated

meals, no doubt--with serviettes. They "knew etiquette," and how to

avoid all the errors for which Kipps bought penny manuals, "What to

Avoid," "Common Errors in Speaking," and the like. He knew nothing

about it all--nothing whatever; he was a creature of the outer darkness

blinking in an unsuspected light.

He heard them speak easily and freely to one another of examinations, of

books and paintings, of "last year's Academy"--a little contemptuously;

and once, just at the end of the class-time, Mr. Chester Coote and young

Walshingham and the two girls argued about something or other called, he

fancied, "Vagner" or "Vargner"--they seemed to say it both ways--and

which presently shaped itself more definitely as the name of a man who

made up music. (Carshot and Buggins weren't in it with them.) Young

Walshingham, it appeared, said something or other that was an "epigram,"

and they all applauded him. Kipps, I say, felt himself a creature of

outer darkness, an inexcusable intruder in an altitudinous world. When

the epigram happened, he first of all smiled, to pretend he understood,

and instantly suppressed the smile to show he did not listen. Then he

became extremely hot and uncomfortable, though nobody had noticed either

phase.

It was clear his only chance of concealing his bottomless baseness was

to hold his tongue, and meanwhile he chipped with earnest care, and

abased his soul before the very shadow of Miss Walshingham. She used to

come and direct and advise him, with, he felt, an effort to conceal the

scorn she had for him; and, indeed, it is true that at first she thought

of him chiefly as the clumsy young man with the red ears.

And as soon as he emerged from the first effect of pure and awestricken

humility--he was greatly helped to emerge from that condition to a

perception of human equality by the need the lodging-house keeper was

under to talk while she worked, and as she didn't like Miss Walshingham

and her friends very much, and the young man with spectacles was deaf,

she naturally talked to Kipps--he perceived that he was in a state of

adoration for Miss Walshingham that it seemed almost a blasphemous

familiarity to speak of us being in love.

This state, you must understand, had nothing to do with "flirting" or

"spooning" and that superficial passion that flashes from eye to eye

upon the leas and pier--absolutely nothing. That he knew from the first.

Her rather pallid, intelligent young face, beneath those sombre clouds

of hair, put her in a class apart; towards her the thought of

"attentions" paled and vanished. To approach such a being, to perform

sacrifices and to perish obviously for her, seemed the limit he might

aspire to, he or any man. For if his love was abasement, at any rate it

had this much of manliness, that it covered all his sex. It had not yet

come to Kipps to acknowledge any man as his better in his heart of

hearts. When one does that the game is played and one grows old indeed.

The rest of his sentimental interests vanished altogether in this great

illumination. He meditated about her when he was blocking cretonne; her

image was before his eyes at tea-time, and blotted out the more

immediate faces, and made him silent and preoccupied, and so careless in

his bearing that the junior apprentice, sitting beside him, mocked at

and parodied his enormous bites of bread and butter unreproved. He

became conspicuously less popular on the "fancy" side, the "costumes"

was chilly with him and the "millinery" cutting. But he did not care. An

intermittent correspondent with Flo Bates, that had gone on since she

left Mr. Shalford's desk for a position at Tunbridge "nearer home," and

which had roused Kipps in its earlier stages to unparalleled heights of

epistolatory effort, died out altogether by reason of his neglect. He

heard with scarcely a pang that, as a consequence perhaps of his

neglect, Flo was "carrying on with a chap who managed a farm."

Every Thursday he jabbed and gouged at his wood, jabbing and gouging

intersecting circles and diamond traceries, and that laboured inane

which our mad world calls ornament, and he watched Miss Walshingham

furtively whenever she turned away. The circles in consequence were

jabbed crooked; and his panels, losing their symmetry, became

comparatively pleasing to the untrained eye--and once he jabbed his

finger. He would cheerfully have jabbed all his fingers if he could have

found some means of using the opening to express himself of the vague

emotions that possessed him. But he shirked conversation just as

earnestly as he desired it; he feared that profound general ignorance of

his might appear.

Sec.3

There came a time when she could not open one of the class-room windows.

The man with the black beard pored over his chipping heedlessly....

It did not take Kipps a moment to grasp his opportunity. He dropped his

gouge and stepped forward. "Lem _me_," he said....

He could not open the window either!

"Oh, please don't trouble," she said.

"'Sno trouble," he gasped.

Still the sash stuck. He felt his manhood was at stake. He gathered

himself together for a tremendous effort, and the pane broke with a

snap, and he thrust his hand into the void beyond.

"_There!_" said Miss Walshingham, and the glass fell ringing into the

courtyard below.

Then Kipps made to bring his hand back, and felt the keen touch of the

edge of the broken glass at his wrist. He turned dolefully. "I'm

tremendously sorry," he said in answer to the accusation in Miss

Walshingham's eyes. "I didn't think it would break like that,"--as if he

had expected it to break in some quite different and entirely more

satisfactory manner. The boy with the gift of wood-carving having stared

at Kipps' face for a moment, became involved in a Laocoon struggle with

a giggle.

"You've cut your wrist," said one of the girl friends, standing up and

pointing. She was a pleasant-faced, greatly freckled girl, with a

helpful disposition, and she said "You've cut your wrist," as brightly

as if she had been a trained nurse.

Kipps looked down, and saw a swift line of scarlet rush down his hand.

He perceived the other man student regarding this with magnified eyes.

"You _have_ cut your wrist," said Miss Walshingham, and Kipps regarded

his damage with greater interest.

"He's cut his wrist," said the maiden lady to the lodging-house keeper,

and seemed in doubt what a lady should do. "It's----" she hesitated at

the word "bleeding," and nodded to the lodging-house keeper instead.

"Dreadfully," said the maiden lady, and tried to look and tried not to

look at the same time.

"Of _course_ he's cut his wrist," said the lodging-house keeper,

momentarily quite annoyed at Kipps; and the other young lady, who

thought Kipps rather common, went on quietly with her wood-cutting with

an air of its being the proper thing to do--though nobody else seemed to

know it.

"You must tie it up," said Miss Walshingham.

"We must tie it up," said the freckled girl.

"I 'adn't the slightest idea that window was going to break like that,"

said Kipps, with candour. "Nort the slightest."

He glanced again at the blood on his wrist, and it seemed to him that it

was on the very point of dropping on the floor of that cultured

class-room. So he very neatly licked it off, feeling at the same time

for his handkerchief. "Oh, _don't!_" said Miss Walshingham as he did

so, and the girl with the freckles made a movement of horror. The giggle

got the better of the boy with the gift, and celebrated its triumph by

unseemly noises; in spite of which it seemed to Kipps at the moment that

the act that had made Miss Walshingham say "Oh, _don't!_" was rather a

desperate and manly treatment of what was after all a creditable injury.

"It ought to be tied up," said the lodging-house keeper, holding her

chisel upright in her hand. "It's a bad cut to bleed like that."

"We must tie it up," said the freckled girl, and hesitated in front of

Kipps. "Have you got a handkerchief?" she said.

"I dunno 'ow I managed _not_ to bring one," said Kipps. "I---- Not

'aving a cold I suppose some'ow I didn't think----"

He checked a further flow of blood.

The girl with the freckles caught Miss Walshingham's eye, and held it

for a moment. Both glanced at Kipps' injury. The boy with the gift, who

had reappeared with a chastened expression from some noisy pursuit

beneath his desk, made the neglected motions of one who proffers shyly.

Miss Walshingham under the spell of the freckled girl's eye produced a

handkerchief. The voice of the maiden lady could be heard in the

background. "I've been through all the technical education ambulance

classes twice, and I know you go _so_ if it's a vein, and _so_ if it's

an artery--at least you go _so_ for one and _so_ for the other,

whichever it may be; but...."

"If you will give me your hand," said the freckled girl, and proceeded

with Miss Walshingham's assistance to bandage Kipps in a most

businesslike way. Yes, they actually bandaged Kipps. They pulled up his

cuffs--happily they were not a very frayed pair--and held his wrist, and

wrapped the soft handkerchief round it, and tightened the knot together.

And Miss Walshingham's face, the face of that almost divine Over-human,

came close to the face of Kipps.

"We're not hurting you, are we?" she said.

"Not a bit," said Kipps, as he would have said if they had been sawing

his arm off.

"We're not experts, you know," said the freckled girl.

"I'm sure it's a dreadful cut," said Miss Walshingham.

"It ain't much reely," said Kipps; "and you're taking a lot of trouble.

I'm sorry I broke that window. I can't think what I could have been

doing."

"It isn't so much the cut at the time, it's the poisoning afterwards,"

came the voice of the maiden lady.

"Of course I'm quite willing to pay for the window," panted Kipps

opulently.

"We must make it just as tight as possible, to stop the bleeding," said

the freckled girl.

"I don't think it's much reely," said Kipps. "I'm awful sorry I broke

that window, though."

"Put your finger on the knot, dear," said the freckled girl.

"Eh?" said Kipps; "I mean----"

Both the young ladies became very intent on the knot, and Mr. Kipps was

very red and very intent upon the two young ladies.

"Mortified, and had to be sawn off," said the maiden lady.

"Sawn off?" said the lodging-house keeper.

"Sawn _right_ off," said the maiden lady, and jabbed at her mangled

design.

"_There_," said the freckled girl, "I think that ought to do. You're

sure it's not too tight?"

"Not a bit," said Kipps.

He met Miss Walshingham's eye, and smiled to show how little he cared

for wounds and pain. "It's only a little cut," he added.

The maiden lady appeared as an addition to their group. "You should have

washed the wound, dear," she said. "I was just telling Miss Collis." She

peered through her glasses at the bandage. "That doesn't look _quite_

right," she remarked critically. "You should have taken the ambulance

classes. But I suppose it will have to do. Are you hurting?"

"Not a bit," said Kipps, and he smiled at them all with the air of a

brave soldier in hospital.

"I'm sure it _must_ hurt," said Miss Walshingham.

"Anyhow, you're a very good patient," said the girl with the freckles.

Mr. Kipps became quite pink. "I'm only sorry I broke the window--that's

all," he said. "But who would have thought it was going to break like

that?"

Pause.

"I'm afraid you won't be able to go on carving to-night," said Miss

Walshingham.

"I'll try," said Kipps. "It reelly doesn't hurt--not anything to

matter."

Presently Miss Walshingham came to him as he carved heroically with his

hand bandaged in her handkerchief. There was a touch of a novel interest

in her eyes. "I'm afraid you're not getting on very fast," she said.

The freckled girl looked up and regarded Miss Walshingham.

"I'm doing a little, anyhow," said Kipps. "I don't want to waste any

time. A feller like me hasn't much time to spare."

It struck the girls that there was a quality of modest disavowal about

that "feller like me." It gave them a light into this obscure person,

and Miss Walshingham ventured to commend his work as "promising" and to

ask whether he meant to follow it up. Kipps didn't "altogether

know"--"things depended on so much," but if he was in Folkestone next

winter he certainly should. It did not occur to Miss Walshingham at the

time to ask why his progress in art depended upon his presence in

Folkestone. There was some more questions and answers--they continued to

talk to him for a little time, even when Mr. Chester Coote had come into

the room--and when at last the conversation had died out it dawned upon

Kipps just how much his cut wrist had done for him....

He went to sleep that night revising that conversation for the twentieth

time, treasuring this and expanding that, and inserting things he might

have said to Miss Walshingham, things he might still say about

himself--in relation more or less explicit to her. He wasn't quite sure

if he wouldn't like his arm to mortify a bit, which would make him

interesting, or to heal up absolutely, which would show the exceptional

purity of his blood.

Sec.4

The affair of the broken window happened late in April, and the class

came to an end in May. In that interval there were several small

incidents and great developments of emotion. I have done Kipps no

justice if I have made it seem that his face was unsightly. It was, as

the freckled girl pointed out to Helen Walshingham, an "interesting"

face, and that aspect of him which presented chiefly erratic hair and

glowing ears ceased to prevail.

They talked him over, and the freckled girl discovered there was

something "wistful" in his manner. They detected a "natural delicacy,"

and the freckled girl set herself to draw him out from that time forth.

The freckled girl was nineteen, and very wise and motherly and

benevolent, and really she greatly preferred drawing out Kipps to

wood-carving. It was quite evident to her that Kipps was in love with

Helen Walshingham, and it struck her as a queer and romantic and

pathetic and extremely interesting phenomenon. And as at that time she

regarded Helen as "simply lovely," it seemed only right and proper that

she should assist Kipps in his modest efforts to place himself in a

state of absolute _abandon_ upon her altar.

Under her sympathetic management the position of Kipps was presently

defined quite clearly. He was unhappy in his position--misunderstood. He

told her he "didn't seem to get on like" with customers, and she

translated this for him as "too sensitive." The discontent with his fate

in life, the dreadful feeling that education was slipping by him,

troubles that time and usage were glazing over a little, revived to

their old acuteness but not to their old hopelessness. As a basis for

sympathy indeed they were even a source of pleasure.

And one day at dinner it happened that Carshot and Buggins fell talking

of "these here writers," and how Dickens had been a labeller of blacking

and Thackeray "an artist who couldn't sell a drawing," and how Samuel

Johnson had walked to London without any boots, having thrown away his

only pair "out of pride." "It's luck," said Buggins, "to a very large

extent. They just happen to hit on something that catches on, and there

you are!"

"Nice easy life they have of it, too," said Miss Mergle. "Write just an

hour or so, and done for the day! Almost like gentlefolks."

"There's more work in it than you'd think," said Carshot, stooping to a

mouthful.

"I wouldn't mind changing, for all that," said Buggins. "I'd like to see

one of these here authors marking off with Jimmy."

"I think they copy from each other a good deal," said Miss Mergle.

"Even then (chup, chup, chup)," said Carshot, "there's writing it out in

their own hands."

They proceeded to enlarge upon the literary life, on its ease and

dignity, on the social recognition accorded to those who led it, and on

the ample gratifications their vanity achieved. "Pictures

everywhere--never get a new suit without being photographed--almost like

Royalty," said Miss Mergle.

And all this talk impressed the imagination of Kipps very greatly. Here

was a class that seemed to bridge the gulf. On the one hand essentially

Low, but by factitious circumstances capable of entering upon those

levels of social superiority to which all true Englishmen aspire, those

levels from which one may tip a butler, scorn a tailor, and even commune

with those who lead "men" into battle. "Almost like gentlefolks"--that

was it! He brooded over these things in the afternoon, until they

blossomed into daydreams. Suppose, for example, he had chanced to write

a book, a well-known book, under an assumed name, and yet kept on being

a draper all the time.... Impossible, of course, but _suppose_--it made

quite a long dream.

And at the next wood-carving class he let it be drawn from him that his

real choice in life was to be a Nawther--"only one doesn't get a

chance."

After that there were times when Kipps had that pleasant sense that

comes of attracting interest. He was a mute, inglorious Dickens, or at

any rate something of that sort, and they were all taking him at that.

The discovery of this indefinable "something in" him, the development of

which was now painfully restricted and impossible, did much to bridge

the gulf between himself and Miss Walshingham. He was unfortunate, he

was futile, but he was not "common." Even now with help...? The two

girls, and the freckled girl in particular, tried to "stir him up" to

some effort to do his imputed potentialities justice. They were still

young enough to believe that to nice and niceish members of the male

sex--more especially when under the stimulus of feminine

encouragement--nothing is finally impossible.

The freckled girl was, I say, the stage manager of this affair, but Miss

Walshingham was the presiding divinity. A touch of proprietorship came

in her eyes at times when she looked at him. He was

hers--unconditionally--and she knew it.

To her directly Kipps scarcely ever made a speech. The enterprising

things that he was continually devising to say to her, he usually did

not say, or he said them in a suitably modified form to the girl with

the freckles. And one day the girl with the freckles smote him to the

heart. She said to him, with the faintest indication of her head across

the class-room to where her friend reached a cast from the shelf, "I do

think Helen Walshingham is sometimes the most lovely person in the

world. Look at her now!"

Kipps gasped for a moment. The moment lengthened, and she regarded him

as an intelligent young surgeon might regard an operation without

anaesthetics.

"You're right," he said, and then looked at her with an entire

abandonment of visage.

She coloured under his glare of silent avowal, and he blushed brightly.

"I think so, too," he said hoarsely, cleared his throat, and after a

meditative moment proceeded sacramentally with his wood-carving.

"You _are_ wonderful," said the freckled girl to Miss Walshingham,

apropos of nothing, as they went on their way home together. "He simply

adores you."

"But, my dear, what have I done?" said Helen.

"That's just it," said the freckled girl. "What _have_ you done?"

And then with a terrible swiftness came the last class of the course, to

terminate this relationship altogether. Kipps was careless of dates, and

the thing came upon him with an effect of abrupt surprise. Just as his

petals were expanding so hopefully, "Finis," and the thing was at an

end. But Kipps did not fully appreciate that the end was indeed and

really and truly the end, until he was back in the Emporium after the

end was over.

The end began practically in the middle of the last class, when the

freckled girl broached the topic of terminations. She developed the

question of just how he was going on after the class ended. She hoped he

would stick to certain resolutions of self-improvement he had breathed.

She said quite honestly that he owed it to himself to develop his

possibilities. He expressed firm resolve, but dwelt on difficulties. He

had no books. She instructed him how to get books from the public

library. He was to get a form of application for a ticket signed by a

ratepayer; and he said "of course," when she said Mr. Shalford would do

that, though all the time he knew perfectly well it would "never do" to

ask Mr. Shalford for anything of the sort. She explained that she was

going to North Wales for the summer, information he received without

immediate regret. At intervals he expressed his intention of going on

with wood-carving when the summer was over, and once he added "If----"

She considered herself extremely delicate not to press for the

completion of that "if----"

After that talk there was an interval of languid wood-carving and

watching Miss Walshingham.

Then presently there came a bustle of packing, a great ceremony of

hand-shaking all round by Miss Collis and the maiden lady of ripe years,

and then Kipps found himself outside the class-room, on the landing

with his two friends. It seemed to him he had only just learnt that this

was the last class of all. There came a little pause, and the freckled

girl suddenly went back into the class-room, and left Kipps and Miss

Walshingham alone together for the first time. Kipps was instantly

breathless. She looked at his face with a glance that mingled sympathy

and curiosity, and held out her white hand.

"Well, good-bye, Mr. Kipps," she said.

He took her hand and held it. "I'd do anything," said Kipps, and had not

the temerity to add, "for you." He stopped awkwardly. He shook her hand

and said, "Good-bye."

There was a little pause.

"I hope you will have a pleasant holiday," she said.

"I shall come back to the class next year, anyhow," said Kipps

valiantly, and turned abruptly to the stairs.

"I hope you will," said Miss Walshingham.

He turned back towards her. "Reelly?" he said.

"I hope everybody will come back."

"I will--anyhow," said Kipps. "You may count on that," and he tried to

make his tones significant.

They looked at one another through a little pause.

"Good-bye," she said.

Kipps lifted his hat. She turned towards the class-room.

"Well?" said the freckled girl, coming back towards her.

"Nothing," said Helen. "At least--presently." And she became very

energetic about some scattered tools on a desk.

The freckled girl went out and stood for a moment at the head of the

stairs. When she came back she looked very hard at her friend. The

incident struck her as important--wonderfully important. It was

unassimilable, of course, and absurd, but there it was, the thing that

is so cardinal to a girl, the emotion, the subservience, the crowning

triumph of her sex. She could not help feeling that Helen took it, on

the whole, a little too hardly.

CHAPTER IV

CHITTERLOW

Sec.1

The hour of the class on the following Thursday found Kipps in a state

of nearly incredible despondency. He was sitting with his eyes on the

reading room clock, his chin resting on his fists and his elbows on the

accumulated comic papers that were comic alas! in vain! He paid no heed

to the little man in spectacles glaring opposite to him, famishing for

_Fun_. In this place it was he had sat night after night, each night

more blissful than the last, waiting until it should be time to go to

Her! And then--bliss! And now the hour had come and there was no class!

There would be no class now until next October; it might be there would

never be a class so far as he was concerned again.

It might be there would never be a class again, for Shalford, taking

exception at a certain absent-mindedness that led to mistakes and more

particularly to the ticketing of several articles in Kipps' Manchester

window upside down, had been "on to" him for the past few days in an

exceedingly onerous manner....

He sighed profoundly, pushed the comic papers back--they were rent away

from him instantly by the little man in spectacles--and tried the old

engravings of Folkestone in the past, that hang about the room. But

these, too, failed to minister to his bruised heart. He wandered about

the corridors for a time and watched the library indicator for awhile.

Wonderful thing that! But it did not hold him for long. People came and

laughed near him and that jarred with him dreadfully. He went out of the

building and a beastly cheerful barrel organ mocked him in the street.

He was moved to a desperate resolve to go down to the beach. There it

might be he would be alone. The sea might be rough--and attuned to him.

It would certainly be dark.

"If I 'ad a penny I'm blest if I wouldn't go and chuck myself off the

end of the pier.... _She'd_ never miss me...." He followed a deepening

vein of thought.

"Penny though! It's tuppence," he said after a space.

He went down Dover Street in a state of profound melancholia--at the

pace and mood as it were of his own funeral procession--and he crossed

at the corner of Tontine Street heedless of all mundane things. And

there it was that Fortune came upon him, in disguise and with a loud

shout, the shout of a person endowed with an unusually rich, full voice,

followed immediately by a violent blow in the back.

His hat was over his eyes and an enormous weight rested on his

shoulders and something kicked him in the back of his calf.

Then he was on all fours in some mud that Fortune, in conjunction with

the Folkestone corporation and in the pursuit of equally mysterious

ends, had heaped together even lavishly for his reception.

He remained in that position for some seconds awaiting further

developments and believing almost anything broken before his heart.

Gathering at last that this temporary violence of things in general was

over, and being perhaps assisted by a clutching hand, he arose, and

found himself confronting a figure holding a bicycle and thrusting

forward a dark face in anxious scrutiny.

"You aren't hurt, Matey?" gasped the figure.

"Was that _you_ 'it me?" said Kipps.

"It's these handles, you know," said the figure with an air of being a

fellow sufferer. "They're too _low_. And when I go to turn, if I don't

remember, Bif!--and I'm _in_ to something."

"Well--you give me a oner in the back--anyhow," said Kipps, taking stock

of his damages.

"I was coming down hill, you know," explained the bicyclist. "These

little Folkestone hills are a Fair Treat. It isn't as though I'd been on

the level. I came rather a whop."

"You did _that_," said Kipps.

"I was back pedalling for all I was worth anyhow," said the bicyclist.

"Not that I _am_ worth much back pedalling."

He glanced round and made a sudden movement almost as if to mount his

machine. Then he turned as rapidly to Kipps again, who was now stooping

down, pursuing the tale of his injuries.

"Here's the back of my trouser leg all tore down," said Kipps, "and I

believe I'm bleeding. You reely ought to be more careful----"

The stranger investigated the damage with a rapid movement. "Holy Smoke,

so you are!" He laid a friendly hand on Kipps' arm. "I say--look here!

Come up to my diggings and sew it up. I'm----. Of course I'm to blame,

and I say----" his voice sank to a confidential friendliness. "Here's a

slop. Don't let on I ran you down. Haven't a lamp, you know. Might be a

bit awkward, for _me_."

Kipps looked up towards the advancing policeman. The appeal to his

generosity was not misplaced. He immediately took sides with his

assailant. He stood up as the representative of the law drew nearer. He

assumed an air which he considered highly suggestive of an accident not

having happened.

"All right," he said, "go on!"

"Right you are," said the cyclist promptly, and led the way, and then,

apparently with some idea of deception, called over his shoulder, "I'm

tremendous glad to have met you, old chap.

"It really isn't a hundred yards," he said after they had passed the

policeman, "it's just round the corner."

"Of course," said Kipps, limping slightly. "I don't want to get a chap

into trouble. Accidents _will_ happen. Still----"

"Oh! _rather!_ I believe you. Accidents _will_ happen. Especially when

you get _me_ on a bicycle." He laughed. "You aren't the first I've run

down not by any manner of means! I don't think you can be hurt much

either. It isn't as though I was scorching. You didn't see me coming. I

was back pedalling like anything. Only naturally it seems to you I must

have been coming fast. And I did all I could to ease off the bump as I

hit you. It was just the treadle I think came against your calf. But it

was All Right of you about that policeman, you know. That was a Fair Bit

of All Right. Under the Circs, if you'd told him I was riding it might

have been forty bob! Forty bob! I'd have had to tell 'em Time is Money.

Just now for Mr. H. C.

"I shouldn't have blamed you either, you know. Most men after a bump

like that might have been spiteful. The least I can do is to stand you a

needle and thread. And a clothes brush. It isn't everyone who'd have

taken it like you.

"Scorching! Why if I'd been scorching you'd have--coming as we

did--you'd have been knocked silly.

"But I tell you, the way you caught on about that slop was something

worth seeing. When I asked you, I didn't half expect it. Bif! Right off.

Cool as a cucumber. Had your line at once. I tell you that there isn't

many men would have acted as you have done, I _will_ say that. You

acted like a gentleman over that slop."

Kipps' first sense of injury disappeared. He limped along a pace or so

behind, making depreciatory noises in response to these flattering

remarks and taking stock of the very appreciative person who uttered

them.

As they passed the lamps he was visible as a figure with a slight

anterior plumpness, progressing buoyantly on knickerbockered legs, with

quite enormous calves, legs that, contrasting with Kipps' own narrow

practice, were even exuberantly turned out at the knees and toes. A

cycling cap was worn very much on one side, and from beneath it

protruded carelessly straight wisps of dark red hair, and ever and again

an ample nose came into momentary view round the corner. The muscular

cheeks of this person and a certain generosity of chin he possessed were

blue shaven and he had no moustache. His carriage was spacious and

confident, his gestures up and down the narrow deserted back street they

traversed, were irresistibly suggestive of ownership; a suggestion of

broadly gesticulating shadows were born squatting on his feet and grew

and took possession of the road and reunited at last with the shadows of

the infinite, as lamp after lamp was passed. Kipps saw by the flickering

light of one of them that they were in Little Fenchurch Street, and then

they came round a corner sharply into a dark court and stopped at the

door of a particularly ramshackle looking little house, held up between

two larger ones, like a drunken man between policemen.

The cyclist propped his machine carefully against the window, produced a

key and blew down it sharply. "The lock's a bit tricky," he said, and

devoted himself for some moments to the task of opening the door. Some

mechanical catastrophe ensued and the door was open.

"You'd better wait here a bit while I get the lamp," he remarked to

Kipps; "very likely it isn't filled," and vanished into the blackness of

the passage. "Thank God for matches!" he said, and Kipps had an

impression of a passage in the transitory pink flare and the bicyclist

disappearing into a further room. Kipps was so much interested by these

things that for the time he forgot his injuries altogether.

An interval and Kipps was dazzled by a pink shaded kerosene lamp. "You

go in," said the red-haired man, "and I'll bring in the bike," and for a

moment Kipps was alone in the lamp-lit room. He took in rather vaguely

the shabby ensemble of the little apartment, the round table covered

with a torn, red, glass-stained cover on which the lamp stood, a mottled

looking-glass over the fireplace reflecting this, a disused gas bracket,

an extinct fire, a number of dusty postcards and memoranda stuck round

the glass, a dusty, crowded paper rack on the mantel with a number of

cabinet photographs, a table littered with papers and cigarette ash and

a syphon of soda water. Then the cyclist reappeared and Kipps saw his

blue-shaved, rather animated face and bright-reddish, brown eyes for

the first time. He was a man perhaps ten years older than Kipps, but his

beardless face made them in a way contemporary.

"You behaved all right about that policeman--anyhow," he repeated as he

came forward.

"I don't see 'ow else I could 'ave done," said Kipps quite modestly. The

cyclist scanned his guest for the first time and decided upon hospitable

details.

"We'd better let that mud dry a bit before we brush it. Whiskey there

is, good old Methusaleh, Canadian Rye, and there's some brandy that's

all right. Which'll you have?"

"_I_ dunno," said Kipps, taken by surprise, and then seeing no other

course but acceptance, "well--whiskey, then."

"Right you are, old boy, and if you'll take my advice you'll take it

neat. I may not be a particular judge of this sort of thing, but I do

know old Methusaleh pretty well. Old Methusaleh--four stars. That's me!

Good old Harry Chitterlow and good old Methusaleh. Leave 'em together.

Bif! He's gone!"

He laughed loudly, looked about him, hesitated and retired, leaving

Kipps in possession of the room and free to make a more precise

examination of its contents.

Sec.2

He particularly remarked the photographs that adorned the apartment.

They were chiefly photographs of ladies, in one case in tights, which

Kipps thought a "bit 'ot," but one represented the bicyclist in the

costume of some remote epoch. It did not take Kipps long to infer that

the others were probably actresses and that his host was an actor, and

the presence of the half of a large, coloured playbill seemed to confirm

this. A note framed in an Oxford frame that was a little too large for

it, he presently demeaned himself to read. "Dear Mr. Chitterlow," it ran

its brief course, "if after all you will send the play you spoke of I

will endeavour to read it," followed by a stylish but absolutely

illegible signature, and across this was written in pencil, "What price,

Harry, now?" And in the shadow by the window was a rough and rather able

sketch of the bicyclist in chalk on brown paper, calling particular

attention to the curvature of the forward lines of his hull and calves

and the jaunty carriage of his nose, and labelled unmistakably

"Chitterlow." Kipps thought it "rather a take-off." The papers on the

table by the syphon were in manuscript. Kipps observed manuscript of a

particularly convulsive and blottesque sort and running obliquely across

the page.

Presently he heard the metallic clamour as if of a series of irreparable

breakages with which the lock of the front door discharged its function,

and then Chitterlow reappeared, a little out of breath as if from

running and with a starry labelled bottle in his large, freckled hand.

"Sit down, old chap," he said, "sit down. I had to go out for it after

all. Wasn't a solitary bottle left. However, it's all right now we're

here. No, don't sit on that chair, there's sheets of my play on that.

That's the one--with the broken arm. I think this glass is clean, but

anyhow wash it out with a squizz of syphon and shy it in the fireplace.

Here! I'll do it! Lend it here!"

As he spoke Mr. Chitterlow produced a corkscrew from a table drawer,

attached and overcame good old Methusaleh's cork in a style a bartender

might envy, washed out two tumblers in his simple, effectual manner, and

poured a couple of inches of the ancient fluid into each. Kipps took his

tumbler, said "Thenks" in an off-hand way, and after a momentary

hesitation whether he should say "here's to you!" or not, put it to his

lips without that ceremony. For a space fire in his throat occupied his

attention to the exclusion of other matters, and then he discovered Mr.

Chitterlow with an intensely bulldog pipe alight, seated on the opposite

side of the empty fireplace and pouring himself out a second dose of

whiskey.

"After all," said Mr. Chitterlow, with his eye on the bottle and a

little smile wandering to hide amidst his larger features, "this

accident might have been worse. I wanted someone to talk to a bit, and I

didn't want to go to a pub, leastways not a Folkestone pub, because as a

matter of fact I'd promised Mrs. Chitterlow, who's away, not to, for

various reasons, though of course if I'd wanted to I'm just that sort I

should have all the same, and here we are! It's curious how one runs up

against people out bicycling!"

"Isn't it!" said Kipps, feeling that the time had come for him to say

something.

"Here we are, sitting and talking like old friends, and half an hour ago

we didn't know we existed. Leastways we didn't know each other existed.

I might have passed you in the street perhaps and you might have passed

me, and how was I to tell that, put to the test, you would have behaved

as decently as you have behaved. Only it happened otherwise, that's all.

You're not smoking!" he said. "Have a cigarette?"

Kipps made a confused reply that took the form of not minding if he did,

and drank another sip of old Methusaleh in his confusion. He was able to

follow the subsequent course of that sip for quite a long way. It was as

though the old gentleman was brandishing a burning torch through his

vitals, lighting him here and lighting him there until at last his whole

being was in a glow. Chitterlow produced a tobacco pouch and cigarette

papers and with an interesting parenthesis that was a little difficult

to follow about some lady named Kitty something or other who had taught

him the art when he was as yet only what you might call a nice boy, made

Kipps a cigarette, and with a consideration that won Kipps' gratitude

suggested that after all he might find a little soda water an

improvement with the whiskey. "Some people like it that way," said

Chitterlow, and then with voluminous emphasis, "_I don't_."

Emboldened by the weakened state of his enemy Kipps promptly swallowed

the rest of him and had his glass at once hospitably replenished. He

began to feel he was of a firmer consistency than he commonly believed,

and turned his mind to what Chitterlow was saying with the resolve to

play a larger part in the conversation than he had hitherto done. Also

he smoked through his nose quite successfully, an art he had only very

recently acquired.

Meanwhile Chitterlow explained that he was a playwright, and the tongue

of Kipps was unloosened to respond that he knew a chap, or rather one of

their fellows knew a chap, or at least to be perfectly correct this

fellow's brother did, who had written a play. In response to

Chitterlow's enquiries he could not recall the title of the play, nor

where it had appeared nor the name of the manager who produced it,

though he thought the title was something about "Love's Ransom" or

something like that.

"He made five 'undred pounds by it, though," said Kipps. "I know that."

"That's nothing," said Chitterlow, with an air of experience that was

extremely convincing. "Nothing. May seem a big sum to _you_, but _I_ can

assure you it's just what one gets any day. There's any amount of money,

an-ny amount, in a good play."

"I dessay," said Kipps, drinking.

"Any amount of money!"

Chitterlow began a series of illustrative instances. He was clearly a

person of quite unequalled gift for monologue. It was as though some

conversational dam had burst upon Kipps, and in a little while he was

drifting along upon a copious rapid of talk about all sorts of

theatrical things by one who knows all about them, and quite incapable

of anticipating whither that rapid meant to carry him. Presently somehow

they had got to anecdotes about well-known theatrical managers, little

Teddy Bletherskite, artful old Chumps, and the magnificent Behemoth,

"petted to death, you know, fair sickened, by all these society women."

Chitterlow described various personal encounters with these personages,

always with modest self-depreciation, and gave Kipps a very amusing

imitation of old Chumps in a state of intoxication. Then he took two

more stiff doses of old Methusaleh in rapid succession.

Kipps reduced the hither end of his cigarette to a pulp as he sat

"dessaying" and "quite believing" Chitterlow in the sagest manner and

admiring the easy way in which he was getting on with this very novel

and entertaining personage. He had another cigarette made for him, and

then Chitterlow, assuming by insensible degrees more and more of the

manner of a rich and successful playwright being interviewed by a young

admirer, set himself to answer questions which sometimes Kipps asked and

sometimes Chitterlow, about the particulars and methods of his career.

He undertook this self-imposed task with great earnestness and vigour,

treating the matter indeed with such fulness that at times it seemed

lost altogether under a thicket of parentheses, footnotes and episodes

that branched and budded from its stem. But it always emerged again,

usually by way of illustration to its own degressions. Practically it

was a mass of material for the biography of a man who had been

everywhere and done everything (including the Hon. Thomas Norgate, which

was a Record), and in particular had acted with great distinction and

profit (he dated various anecdotes, "when I was getting thirty, or forty

or fifty, dollars a week") throughout America and the entire civilised

world.

And as he talked on and on in that full, rich, satisfying voice he had,

and as old Methusaleh, indisputably a most drunken old reprobate of a

whiskey, busied himself throughout Kipps, lighting lamp after lamp until

the entire framework of the little draper was illuminated and glowing

like some public building on a festival, behold Chitterlow and Kipps

with him and the room in which they sat, were transfigured! Chitterlow

became in very truth that ripe, full man of infinite experience and

humour and genius, fellow of Shakespeare and Ibsen and Maeterlinck

(three names he placed together quite modestly far above his own) and no

longer ambiguously dressed in a sort of yachting costume with cycling

knickerbockers, but elegantly if unconventionally attired, and the room

ceased to be a small and shabby room in a Folkestone slum, and grew

larger and more richly furnished, and the fly-blown photographs were

curious old pictures, and the rubbish on the walls the most rare and

costly bric-a-brac, and the indisputable paraffin lamp, a soft and

splendid light. A certain youthful heat that to many minds might have

weakened old Methusaleh's starry claim to a ripe antiquity, vanished in

that glamour, two burnt holes and a claimant darn in the table cloth,

moreover, became no more than the pleasing contradictions natural in the

house of genius, and as for Kipps!--Kipps was a bright young man of

promise, distinguished by recent quick, courageous proceedings not too

definitely insisted upon, and he had been rewarded by admission to a

sanctum and confidences, for which the common prosperous, for which

"society women" even, were notoriously sighing in vain. "Don't _want_

them, my boy; they'd simply play old Harry with the work, you know!

Chaps outside, bank clerks and university fellows, think the life's all

_that_ sort of thing. Don't you believe 'em. Don't you believe 'em."

And then----!

"Boom.... Boom.... Boom.... Boom.... right in the middle of a most

entertaining digression on flats who join touring companies under the

impression that they are actors, Kipps much amused at their flatness as

exposed by Chitterlow.

"Lor'!" said Kipps like one who awakens, "that's not eleven!"

"Must be," said Chitterlow. "It was nearly ten when I got that whiskey.

It's early yet----"

"All the same I must be going," said Kipps, and stood up. "Even

now--maybe. Fact is--I 'ad _no_ idea. The 'ouse door shuts at 'arf past

ten, you know. I ought to 'ave thought before."

"Well, if you _must_ go! I tell you what. I'll come, too.... Why!

There's your leg, old man! Clean forgot it! You can't go through the

streets like that. I'll sew up the tear. And meanwhile have another

whiskey."

"I ought to be getting on _now_," protested Kipps feebly, and then

Chitterlow was showing him how to kneel on a chair in order that the

rent trouser leg should be attainable and old Methusaleh on his third

round was busy repairing the temporary eclipse of Kipps' arterial glow.

Then suddenly Chitterlow was seized with laughter and had to leave off

sewing to tell Kipps that the scene wouldn't make a bad bit of business

in a farcical comedy, and then he began to sketch out the farcical

comedy and that led him to a digression about another farcical comedy of

which he had written a ripping opening scene which wouldn't take ten

minutes to read. It had something in it that had never been done on the

stage before, and was yet perfectly legitimate, namely, a man with a

live beetle down the back of his neck trying to seem at his ease in a

roomful of people....

"_They_ won't lock you out," he said, in a singularly reassuring tone,

and began to read and act what he explained to be (not because he had

written it, but simply because he knew it was so on account of his

exceptional experience of the stage) and what Kipps also quite clearly

saw to be, one of the best opening scenes that had ever been written.

When it was over Kipps, who rarely swore, was inspired to say the scene

was "damned fine" about six times over, whereupon as if by way of

recognition, Chitterlow took a simply enormous portion of the inspiring

antediluvian, declaring at the same time that he had rarely met a

"finer" intelligence than Kipps' (stronger there might be, _that_ he

couldn't say with certainty as yet, seeing how little after all they had

seen of each other, but a finer _never_); that it was a shame such a

gallant and discriminating intelligence should be nightly either locked

up or locked out at ten--well, ten thirty then--and that he had half a

mind to recommend old somebody or other (apparently the editor of a

London daily paper) to put on Kipps forthwith as a dramatic critic in

the place of the current incapable.

"I don't think I've ever made up anything for print," said Kipps;

"----ever. I'd have a thundering good try, though, if ever I got a

chance. I would that! I've written window tickets often enough. Made 'em

up and everything. But that's different."

"You'd come to it all the fresher for not having done it before. And the

way you picked up every point in that scene, my boy, was a Fair Treat! I

tell you, you'd knock William Archer into fits. Not so literary, of

course, you'd be, but I don't believe in literary critics any more than

in literary playwrights. Plays _aren't_ literature--that's just the

point they miss. Plays are plays. No! That won't hamper you anyhow.

You're wasted down here, I tell you. Just as I was, before I took to

acting. I'm hanged if I wouldn't like your opinion on these first two

acts of that tragedy I'm on to. I haven't told you about that. It

wouldn't take me more than an hour to read...."

Sec.3

Then so far as he could subsequently remember, Kipps had "another," and

then it would seem that suddenly, regardless of the tragedy, he insisted

that he "reelly _must_ be getting on," and from that point his memory

became irregular. Certain things have remained quite clearly, and as it

is a matter of common knowledge that intoxicated people forget what

happens to them, it follows that he was not intoxicated. Chitterlow came

with him partly to see him home and partly for a freshener before

turning in. Kipps recalled afterwards very distinctly how in Little

Fenchurch Street he discovered that he could not walk straight and also

that Chitterlow's needle and thread in his still unmended trouser leg

was making an annoying little noise on the pavement behind him. He tried

to pick up the needle suddenly by surprise and somehow tripped and fell

and then Chitterlow, laughing uproariously, helped him up. "It wasn't a

bicycle this time, old boy," said Chitterlow, and that appeared to them

both at the time as being a quite extraordinarily good joke indeed.

They punched each other about on the strength of it.

For a time after that Kipps certainly pretended to be quite desperately

drunk and unable to walk and Chitterlow entered into the pretence and

supported him. After that Kipps remembered being struck with the

extremely laughable absurdity of going down hill to Tontine Street in

order to go up hill again to the Emporium, and trying to get that idea

into Chitterlow's head and being unable to do so on account of his own

merriment or Chitterlow's evident intoxication, and his next memory

after that was of the exterior of the Emporium, shut and darkened, and,

as it were, frowning at him with all its stripes of yellow and green.

The chilly way in which "Shalford" glittered in the moonlight printed

itself with particular vividness on his mind. It appeared to Kipps that

that establishment was closed to him for evermore. Those gilded letters,

in spite of appearances, spelt FINIS for him and exile from Folkestone.

He would never do wood-carving, never see Miss Walshingham again. Not

that he had ever hoped to see her again. But this was the knife, this

was final. He had stayed out, he had got drunk, there had been that row

about the Manchester window dressing only three days ago.... In the

retrospect he was quite sure that he was perfectly sober then and at

bottom extremely unhappy, but he kept a brave face on the matter

nevertheless, and declared stoutly he didn't care if he _was_ locked

out.

Whereupon Chitterlow slapped him on the back very hard and told him

that was a "Bit of All Right," and assured him that when he himself had

been a clerk in Sheffield before he took to acting he had been locked

out sometimes for six nights running.

"What's the result?" said Chitterlow. "I could go back to that place

now, and they'd be glad to have me.... Glad to have me," he repeated,

and then added, "that is to say, if they remember me--which isn't very

likely."

Kipps asked a little weakly, "What am I to do?"

"Keep out," said Chitterlow. "You can't knock 'em up now--that would

give you Right away. You'd better try and sneak in in the morning with

the Cat. That'll do you. You'll probably get in all right in the morning

if nobody gives you away."

Then for a time--perhaps as the result of that slap in the back--Kipps

felt decidedly queer, and acting on Chitterlow's advice went for a bit

of a freshener upon the Leas. After a time he threw off the temporary

queerness and found Chitterlow patting him on the shoulder and telling

him that he'd be all right now in a minute and all the better for

it--which he was. And the wind having dropped and the night being now a

really very beautiful moonlight night indeed, and all before Kipps to

spend as he liked and with only a very little tendency to spin round now

and again to mar its splendour, they set out to walk the whole length of

the Leas to the Sandgate lift and back, and as they walked Chitterlow

spoke first of moonlight transfiguring the sea and then of moonlight

transfiguring faces, and so at last he came to the topic of Love, and

upon that he dwelt a great while, and with a wealth of experience and

illustrative anecdote that seemed remarkably pungent and material to

Kipps. He forgot his lost Miss Walshingham and his outraged employer

again. He became as it were a desperado by reflection.

Chitterlow had had adventures, a quite astonishing variety of adventures

in this direction; he was a man with a past, a really opulent past, and

he certainly seemed to like to look back and see himself amidst its

opulence.

He made no consecutive history, but he gave Kipps vivid, momentary

pictures of relations and entanglements. One moment he was in

flight--only too worthily in flight--before the husband of a Malay woman

in Cape Town. At the next he was having passionate complications with

the daughter of a clergyman in York. Then he passed to a remarkable

grouping at Seaford.

"They say you can't love two women at once," said Chitterlow. "But I

tell you----" He gesticulated and raised his ample voice. "It's _Rot_!

_Rot!_"

"I know that," said Kipps.

"Why, when I was in the smalls with Bessie Hopper's company there were

three." He laughed and decided to add, "Not counting Bessie, that is."

He set out to reveal Life as it is lived in touring companies, a quite

amazing jungle of interwoven "affairs" it appeared to be, a mere

amorous winepress for the crushing of hearts.

"People say this sort of thing's a nuisance and interferes with Work. I

tell you it isn't. The Work couldn't go on without it. They _must_ do

it. They haven't the Temperament if they don't. If they hadn't the

Temperament they wouldn't want to act, if they have--Bif!"

"You're right," said Kipps. "I see that."

Chitterlow proceeded to a close criticism of certain historical

indiscretions of Mr. Clement Scott respecting the morals of the stage.

Speaking in confidence and not as one who addresses the public, he

admitted regretfully the general truth of these comments. He proceeded

to examine various typical instances that had almost forced themselves

upon him personally, and with especial regard to the contrast between

his own character towards women and that of the Hon. Thomas Norgate,

with whom it appeared he had once been on terms of great intimacy....

Kipps listened with emotion to these extraordinary recollections. They

were wonderful to him, they were incredibly credible. Of course the

tumultuous, passionate course was the way life ran--except in high-class

establishments! Such things happened in novels, in plays--only he had

been fool enough not to understand they happened. His share in the

conversation was now indeed no more than faint writing in the margin;

Chitterlow was talking quite continuously. He expanded his magnificent

voice into huge guffaws, he drew it together into a confidential

intensity, it became drawlingly reminiscent, he was frank, frank with

the effect of a revelation, reticent also with the effect of a

revelation, a stupendously gesticulating, moonlit black figure,

wallowing in itself, preaching Adventure and the Flesh to Kipps. Yet

withal shot with something of sentiment, with a sort of sentimental

refinement very coarsely and egotistically done. The Times he had

had!--even before he was as old as Kipps he had had innumerable times.

Well, he said with a sudden transition, he had sown his wild oats--one

had to somewhen--and now he fancied he had mentioned it earlier in the

evening, he was happily married. She was, he indicated, a "born lady."

Her father was a prominent lawyer, a solicitor in Kentish Town, "done a

lot of public house business"; her mother was second cousin to the wife

of Abel Jones, the fashionable portrait painter--"almost Society people

in a way." That didn't count with Chitterlow. He was no snob. What _did_

count was that she possessed, what he ventured to assert without much

fear of contradiction, was the very finest, completely untrained

contralto voice in all the world. ("But to hear it properly," said

Chitterlow, "you want a Big Hall.") He became rather vague and jerked

his head about to indicate when and how he had entered matrimony. She

was, it seemed, "away with her people." It was clear that Chitterlow did

not get on with these people very well. It would seem they failed to

appreciate his playwright, regarding it as an unremunerative pursuit,

whereas as he and Kipps knew, wealth beyond the dreams of avarice would

presently accrue. Only patience and persistence were needful.

He went off at a tangent to hospitality. Kipps must come down home with

him. They couldn't wander about all night, with a bottle of the right

sort pining at home for them. "You can sleep on the sofa. You won't be

worried by broken springs anyhow, for I took 'em all out myself two or

three weeks ago. I don't see what they even put 'em in for. It's a point

I know about. I took particular notice of it when I was with Bessie

Hopper. Three months we were and all over England, North Wales and the

Isle of Man, and I never struck a sofa in diggings anywhere that hadn't

a broken spring. Not once--all the time."

He added almost absently: "It happens like that at times."

They descended the slant road towards Harbour Street and went on past

the Pavilion Hotel.

Sec.4

They came into the presence of old Methusaleh again, and that worthy

under Chitterlow's direction at once resumed the illumination of Kipps'

interior with the conscientious thoroughness that distinguished him.

Chitterlow took a tall portion to himself with an air of asbestos, lit

the bulldog pipe again, and lapsed for a space into meditation, from

which Kipps roused him by remarking that he expected "an acter 'as a

lot of ups and downs like, now and then."

At which Chitterlow seemed to bestir himself. "Ra-ther," he said. "And

sometimes it's his own fault and sometimes it isn't. Usually it is. If

it isn't one thing it's another. If it isn't the manager's wife it's

bar-bragging. I tell you things happen at times. I'm a fatalist. The

fact is Character has you. You can't get away from it. You may think you

do, but you don't."

He reflected for a moment. "It's that what makes tragedy Psychology

really. It's the Greek irony--Ibsen and--all that. Up to date."

He emitted this exhaustive summary of high-toned modern criticism as if

he was repeating a lesson while thinking of something else, but it

seemed to rouse him as it passed his lips, by including the name of

Ibsen.

He became interested in telling Kipps, who was indeed open to any

information whatever about this quite novel name, exactly where he

thought Ibsen fell short, points where it happened that Ibsen was

defective just where it chanced that he, Chitterlow, was strong. Of

course he had no desire to place himself in any way on an equality with

Ibsen; still the fact remained that his own experience in England and

America and the colonies was altogether more extensive than Ibsen could

have had. Ibsen had probably never seen "one decent bar scrap" in his

life. That, of course, was not Ibsen's fault or his own merit, but there

the thing was. Genius, he knew, was supposed to be able to do anything

or to do without anything; still he was now inclined to doubt that. He

had a play in hand that might perhaps not please William Archer--whose

opinion, after all, he did not value as he valued Kipps' opinion--but

which he thought was at any rate as well constructed as anything Ibsen

ever did.

So with infinite deviousness Chitterlow came at last to his play. He

decided he would not read it to Kipps, but tell him about it. This was

the simpler because much of it was still unwritten. He began to explain

his plot. It was a complicated plot and all about a nobleman who had

seen everything and done everything and knew practically all that

Chitterlow knew about women; that is to say, "all about women" and

suchlike matters. It warmed and excited Chitterlow. Presently he stood

up to act a situation--which could not be explained. It was an extremely

vivid situation.

Kipps applauded the situation vehemently. "Tha's dam' fine," said the

new dramatic critic, quite familiar with his part now, striking the

table with his fist and almost upsetting his third portion (in the

second series) of old Methusaleh. "Tha's dam' fine, Chit'low!"

"You see it?" said Chitterlow, with the last vestiges of that incidental

gloom disappearing. "Good, old boy! I thought you'd see it. But it's

just the sort of thing the literary critic can't see. However, it's only

a beginning----"

He replenished Kipps and proceeded with his exposition.

In a little while it was no longer necessary to give that

over-advertised Ibsen the purely conventional precedence he had hitherto

had. Kipps and Chitterlow were friends and they could speak frankly and

openly of things not usually admitted. "Any 'ow," said Kipps, a little

irrelevantly and speaking over the brim of the replenishment, "what you

read jus' now was dam' fine. Nothing can't alter that."

He perceived a sort of faint, buzzing vibration about things that was

very nice and pleasant and with a little care he had no difficulty

whatever in putting his glass back on the table. Then he perceived

Chitterlow was going on with the scenario, and then that old Methusaleh

had almost entirely left his bottle. He was glad there was so little

more Methusaleh to drink because that would prevent his getting drunk.

He knew that he was not now drunk, but he knew that he had had enough.

He was one of those who always know when they have had enough. He tried

to interrupt Chitterlow to tell him this, but he could not get a

suitable opening. He doubted whether Chitterlow might not be one of

those people who did not know when they had had enough. He discovered

that he disapproved of Chitterlow. Highly. It seemed to him that

Chitterlow went on and on like a river. For a time he was inexplicably

and quite unjustly cross with Chitterlow and wanted to say to him, "you

got the gift of the gab," but he only got so far as to say "the gift,"

and then Chitterlow thanked him and said he was better than Archer any

day. So he eyed Chitterlow with a baleful eye until it dawned upon him

that a most extraordinary thing was taking place. Chitterlow kept

mentioning someone named Kipps. This presently began to perplex Kipps

very greatly. Dimly but decidedly he perceived this was wrong.

"Look 'ere," he said suddenly, "_what_ Kipps?"

"This chap Kipps I'm telling you about."

"What chap Kipps you're telling which about?"

"I told you."

Kipps struggled with a difficulty in silence for a space. Then he

reiterated firmly, "_What_ chap Kipps?"

"This chap in my play--man who kisses the girl."

"Never kissed a girl," said Kipps; "leastwise----" and subsided for a

space. He could not remember whether he had kissed Ann or not--he knew

he had meant to. Then suddenly in a tone of great sadness and addressing

the hearth he said, "_My_ name's Kipps."

"Eh?" said Chitterlow.

"Kipps," said Kipps, smiling a little cynically.

"What about him?"

"He's me." He tapped his breastbone with his middle finger to indicate

his essential self.

He leant forward very gravely towards Chitterlow. "Look 'ere, Chit'low,"

he said, "you haven't no business putting my name into play. You

mustn't do things like that. You'd lose me my crib, right away." And

they had a little argument--so far as Kipps could remember. Chitterlow

entered upon a general explanation of how he got his names. These, he

had for the most part got out of a newspaper that was still, he

believed, "lying about." He even made to look for it, and while he was

doing so Kipps went on with the argument, addressing himself more

particularly to the photograph of the girl in tights. He said that at

first her costume had not commended her to him, but now he perceived she

had an extremely sensible face. He told her she would like Buggins if

she met him; he could see she was just that sort. She would admit, all

sensible people would admit, that using names in plays was wrong. You

could, for example, have the law of him.

He became confidential. He explained that he was already in sufficient

trouble for stopping out all night without having his name put in plays.

He was certain to be in the deuce of a row, the deuce of a row. Why had

he done it? Why hadn't he gone at ten? Because one thing leads to

another. One thing, he generalized, always does lead to another....

He was trying to tell her that he was utterly unworthy of Miss

Walshingham, when Chitterlow gave up the search and suddenly accused him

of being drunk and talking "Rot----."

CHAPTER V

"SWAPPED"

Sec.1

He awoke on the thoroughly comfortable sofa that had had all its springs

removed, and although he had certainly not been intoxicated, he awoke

with what Chitterlow pronounced to be, quite indisputably, a Head and a

Mouth. He had slept in his clothes and he felt stiff and uncomfortable

all over, but the head and mouth insisted that he must not bother over

little things like that. In the head was one large, angular idea that it

was physically painful to have there. If he moved his head the angular

idea shifted about in the most agonising way. This idea was that he had

lost his situation and was utterly ruined and that it really mattered

very little. Shalford was certain to hear of his escapade, and that

coupled with that row about the Manchester window----!

He raised himself into a sitting position under Chitterlow's urgent

encouragement.

He submitted apathetically to his host's attentions. Chitterlow, who

admitted being a "bit off it" himself and in need of an egg-cupful of

brandy, just an egg-cupful neat, dealt with that Head and Mouth as a

mother might deal with the fall of an only child. He compared it with

other Heads and Mouths that he had met, and in particular to certain

experienced by the Hon. Thomas Norgate. "Right up to the last," said

Chitterlow, "he couldn't stand his liquor. It happens like that at

times." And after Chitterlow had pumped on the young beginner's head and

given him some anchovy paste piping hot on buttered toast, which he

preferred to all the other remedies he had encountered, Kipps resumed

his crumpled collar, brushed his clothes, tacked up his knee, and

prepared to face Mr. Shalford and the reckoning for this wild,

unprecedented night, the first "night out" that ever he had taken.

Acting on Chitterlow's advice to have a bit of a freshener before

returning to the Emporium, Kipps walked some way along the Leas and back

and then went down to a shop near the Harbour to get a cup of coffee. He

found that extremely reinvigorating, and he went on up the High Street

to face the inevitable terrors of the office, a faint touch of pride in

his depravity tempering his extreme self-abasement. After all, it was

not an unmanly headache; he had been out all night, and he had been

drinking and his physical disorder was there to witness the fact. If it

wasn't for the thought of Shalford he would have been even a proud man

to discover himself at last in such a condition. But the thought of

Shalford was very dreadful. He met two of the apprentices snatching a

walk before shop began. At the sight of them he pulled his spirits

together, put his hat back from his pallid brow, thrust his hands into

his trouser pockets and adopted an altogether more dissipated carriage;

he met their innocent faces with a wan smile. Just for a moment he was

glad that his patch at the knee was, after all, visible and that some at

least of the mud on his clothes had refused to move at Chitterlow's

brushing. What wouldn't they think he had been up to? He passed them

without speaking. He could imagine how they regarded his back. Then he

recollected Mr. Shalford....

The deuce of a row certainly and perhaps----! He tried to think of

plausible versions of the affair. He could explain he had been run down

by rather a wild sort of fellow who was riding a bicycle, almost stunned

for the moment (even now he felt the effects of the concussion in his

head) and had been given whiskey to restore him, and "the fact is,

sir"--with an upward inflection of the voice, an upward inflection of

the eyebrows and an air of its being the last thing one would have

expected whiskey to do, the manifestation indeed of a practically unique

physiological weakness--"it got into my _'ed_!"

Put like that it didn't look so bad.

He got to the Emporium a little before eight and the housekeeper with

whom he was something of a favourite ("There's no harm in Mr. Kipps,"

she used to say) seemed to like him if anything better for having broken

the rules and gave him a piece of dry toast and a good hot cup of tea.

"I suppose the G. V.----" began Kipps.

"He knows," said the housekeeper.

He went down to shop a little before time, and presently Booch summoned

him to the presence.

He emerged from the private office after an interval of ten minutes.

The junior clerk scrutinised his visage. Buggins put the frank question.

Kipps answered with one word.

"Swapped!" said Kipps.

Sec.2

Kipps leant against the fixtures with his hands in his pockets and

talked to the two apprentices under him.

"I don't care if I _am_ swapped," said Kipps. "I been sick of Teddy and

his System some time. I was a good mind to chuck it when my time was up.

Wish I 'ad now."

Afterwards Pierce came round and Kipps repeated this.

"What's it for?" said Pierce. "That row about the window tickets?"

"No fear!" said Kipps and sought to convey a perspective of splendid

depravity. "I wasn't in las' night," he said and made even Pierce, "man

about town" Pierce, open his eyes.

"Why! where did you get to?" asked Pierce.

He conveyed that he had been "fair round the town." "With a Nactor chap,

I know."

"One can't _always_ be living like a curit," he said.

"No fear," said Pierce, trying to play up to him.

But Kipps had the top place in that conversation.

"My Lor'!" said Kipps, when Pierce had gone, "but wasn't my mouth and

'ed bad this morning before I 'ad a pick-me-up!"

"Whad jer 'ave?"

"Anchovy on 'ot buttered toast. It's the very best pick-me-up there is.

You trust me, Rodgers. I never take no other and I don't advise you to.

See?"

And when pressed for further particulars, he said again he had been

"fair all _round_ the town, with a Nactor chap" he knew. They asked

curiously all he had done and he said, "Well, what do _you_ think?" And

when they pressed for still further details he said there were things

little boys ought not to know and laughed darkly and found them some

huckaback to roll.

And in this manner for a space did Kipps fend off the contemplation of

the "key of the street" that Shalford had presented him.

Sec.3

This sort of thing was all very well when junior apprentices were about,

but when Kipps was alone with himself it served him not at all. He was

uncomfortable inside and his skin was uncomfortable, and Head and Mouth

palliated perhaps, but certainly not cured, were still with him. He

felt, to tell the truth, nasty and dirty and extremely disgusted with

himself. To work was dreadful and to stand still and think still more

dreadful. His patched knee reproached him. These were the second best of

his three pairs of trousers, and they had cost him thirteen and

sixpence. Practically ruined they were. His dusting pair was unfit for

shop and he would have to degrade his best. When he was under inspection

he affected the slouch of a desperado, but directly he found himself

alone, this passed insensibly into the droop.

The financial aspect of things grew large before him. His whole capital

in the world was the sum of five pounds in the Post Office Savings Bank

and four and sixpence cash. Besides there would be two months' screw.

His little tin box upstairs was no longer big enough for his belongings;

he would have to buy another, let alone that it was not calculated to

make a good impression in a new "crib." Then there would be paper and

stamps needed in some abundance for answering advertisements and railway

fares when he went "crib hunting." He would have to write letters, and

he never wrote letters. There was spelling for example to consider.

Probably if nothing turned up before his month was up he would have to

go home to his Uncle and Aunt.

How would they take it?...

For the present at any rate he resolved not to write to them.

Such disagreeable things as this it was that lurked below the fair

surface of Kipps' assertion, "I've been wanting a chance. If 'e 'adn't

swapped me, I should very likely 'ave swapped _'im_."

In the perplexed privacies of his own mind he could not understand how

everything had happened. He had been the Victim of Fate, or at least of

one as inexorable--Chitterlow. He tried to recall the successive steps

that had culminated so disastrously. They were difficult to recall....

Buggins that night abounded in counsel and reminiscence.

"Curious thing," said Buggins, "but every time I've had the swap I've

never believed I should get another Crib--never. But I have," said

Buggins. "Always. So don't lose heart, whatever you do....

"Whatever you do," said Buggins, "keep hold of your collars and

cuffs--shirts if you can, but collars anyhow. Spout them last. And

anyhow, it's summer!--you won't want your coat.... You got a good

umbrella....

"You'll no more get a shop from New Romney, than--anything. Go straight

up to London, get the cheapest room you can find--and hang out. Don't

eat too much. Many a chap's put his prospects in his stomach. Get a cup

o' coffee and a slice--egg if you like--but remember you got to turn up

at the Warehouse tidy. The best places _now_, I believe, are the old

cabmen's eating houses. Keep your watch and chain as long as you can....

"There's lots of shops going," said Buggins. "Lots!"

And added reflectively, "But not this time of year perhaps."

He began to recall his own researches. "'Stonishing lot of chaps you

see," he said. "All sorts. Look like Dukes some of 'em. High hat. Patent

boots. Frock coat. All there. All right for a West End crib.

Others--Lord! It's a caution, Kipps. Boots been inked in some reading

rooms--_I_ used to write in a Reading Room in Fleet Street, regular

penny club--hat been wetted, collar frayed, tail coat buttoned up, black

chest-plaster tie--spread out. Shirt, you know, gone----" Buggins

pointed upward with a pious expression.

"No shirt, I expect?"

"Eat it," said Buggins.

Kipps meditated. "I wonder where old Merton is," he said at last. "I

often wondered about 'im."

Sec.4

It was the morning following Kipps' notice of dismissal that Miss

Walshingham came into the shop. She came in with a dark, slender lady,

rather faded, rather tightly dressed, whom Kipps was to know some day as

her mother. He discovered them in the main shop at the counter of the

ribbon department. He had come to the opposite glove counter with some

goods enclosed in a parcel that he had unpacked in his own department.

The two ladies were both bent over a box of black ribbon.

He had a moment of tumultuous hesitations. The etiquette of the

situation was incomprehensible. He put down his goods very quietly and

stood hands on counter, staring at these two ladies. Then, as Miss

Walshingham sat back, the instinct of flight seized him....

He returned to his Manchester shop wildly agitated. Directly he was out

of sight of her he wanted to see her. He fretted up and down the

counter, and addressed some snappish remarks to the apprentice in the

window. He fumbled for a moment with a parcel, untied it needlessly,

began to tie it up again and then bolted back again into the main shop.

He could hear his own heart beating.

The two ladies were standing in the manner of those who have completed

their purchases and are waiting for their change. Mrs. Walshingham

regarded some remnants with impersonal interest; Helen's eyes searched

the shop. They distinctly lit up when they discovered Kipps.

He dropped his hands to the counter by habit and stood for a moment

regarding her awkwardly. What would she do? Would she cut him? She came

across the shop to him.

"How are _you_, Mr. Kipps?" she said, in her clear, distinct tones, and

she held out her hand.

"Very well, thank you," said Kipps; "how are you?"

She said she had been buying some ribbon.

He became aware of Mrs. Walshingham very much surprised. This checked

something allusive about the class and he said instead that he supposed

she was glad to be having her holidays now. She said she was, it gave

her more time for reading and that sort of thing. He supposed that she

would be going abroad and she thought that perhaps they _would_ go to

Knocke or Bruges for a time.

Then came a pause and Kipps' soul surged within him. He wanted to tell

her he was leaving and would never see her again. He could find neither

words nor voice to say it. The swift seconds passed. The girl in the

ribbons was handing Mrs. Walshingham her change. "Well," said Miss

Walshingham, "Good-bye," and gave him her hand again.

Kipps bowed over her hand. His manners, his counter manners, were the

easiest she had ever seen upon him. She turned to her mother. It was no

good now, no good. Her mother! You couldn't say a thing like that before

her mother! All was lost but politeness. Kipps rushed for the door. He

stood at the door bowing with infinite gravity, and she smiled and

nodded as she went out. She saw nothing of the struggle within him,

nothing but a satisfactory emotion. She smiled like a satisfied goddess

as the incense ascends.

Mrs. Walshingham bowed stiffly and a little awkwardly.

He remained holding the door open for some seconds after they had passed

out, then rushed suddenly to the back of the "costume" window to watch

them go down the street. His hands tightened on the window rack as he

stared. Her mother appeared to be asking discreet questions. Helen's

bearing suggested the off-hand replies of a person who found the world a

satisfactory place to live in. "Really, Mumsie, you cannot expect me to

cut my own students dead," she was in fact saying....

They vanished round Henderson's corner.

Gone! And he would never see her again--never!

It was as though someone had struck his heart with a whip. Never! Never!

Never! And she didn't know! He turned back from the window and the

department with its two apprentices was impossible. The whole glaring

world was insupportable.

He hesitated and made a rush head down for the cellar that was his

Manchester warehouse. Rodgers asked him a question that he pretended not

to hear.

The Manchester warehouse was a small cellar apart from the general

basement of the building and dimly lit by a small gas flare. He did not

turn that up, but rushed for the darkest corner, where on the lowest

shelf the sale window tickets were stored. He drew out the box of these

with trembling hands and upset them on the floor, and so having made

himself a justifiable excuse for being on the ground, with his head well

in the dark, he could let his poor bursting little heart have its way

with him for a space.

And there he remained until the cry of "Kipps! Forward!" summoned him

once more to face the world.

CHAPTER VI

THE UNEXPECTED

Sec.1

Now in the slack of that same day, after the midday dinner and before

the coming of the afternoon customers, this disastrous Chitterlow

descended upon Kipps with the most amazing coincidence in the world. He

did not call formally, entering and demanding Kipps, but privately, in a

confidential and mysterious manner.

Kipps was first aware of him as a dark object bobbing about excitedly

outside the hosiery window. He was stooping and craning and peering in

the endeavour to see into the interior between and over the socks and

stockings. Then he transferred his attention to the door, and after a

hovering scrutiny, tried the baby-linen display. His movements and

gestures suggested a suppressed excitement.

Seen by daylight, Chitterlow was not nearly such a magnificent figure as

he had been by the subdued nocturnal lightings and beneath the glamour

of his own interpretation. The lines were the same indeed, but the

texture was different. There was a quality about the yachting cap, an

indefinable finality of dustiness, a shiny finish on all the salient

surfaces of the reefer coat. The red hair and the profile, though still

forcible and fine, were less in the quality of Michael Angelo and more

in that of the merely picturesque. But it was a bright brown eye still

that sought amidst the interstices of the baby-linen.

Kipps was by no means anxious to interview Chitterlow again. If he had

felt sure that Chitterlow would not enter the shop he would have hid in

the warehouse until the danger was past, but he had no idea of

Chitterlow's limitations. He decided to keep up the shop in the shadows

until Chitterlow reached the side window of the Manchester department

and then to go outside as if to inspect the condition of the window and

explain to him that things were unfavourable to immediate intercourse.

He might tell him he had already lost his situation....

"Ullo, Chit'low," he said, emerging.

"Very man I want to see," said Chitterlow, shaking with vigour. "Very

man I want to see." He laid a hand on Kipps' arm. "How _old_ are you,

Kipps?"

"One and twenty," said Kipps. "Why?"

"Talk about coincidences! And your name now? Wait a minute." He held out

a finger. "_Is_ it Arthur?"

"Yes," said Kipps.

"You're the man," said Chitterlow.

"What man?"

"It's about the thickest coincidence I ever struck," said Chitterlow,

plunging his extensive hand into his breast coat pocket. "Half a jiff

and I'll tell you your mother's Christian name." He laughed and

struggled with his coat for a space, produced a washing book and two

pencils, which he deposited in his side pocket; then in one capacious

handful, a bent but by no means finally disabled cigar, the rubber

proboscis of a bicycle pump, some twine and a lady's purse, and finally

a small pocket book, and from this, after dropping and recovering

several visiting cards, he extracted a carelessly torn piece of

newspaper. "Euphemia," he read and brought his face close to Kipps'.

"Eh?" He laughed noisily. "It's about as fair a Bit of All Right as

anyone _could_ have--outside a coincidence play. Don't say her name

wasn't Euphemia, Kipps, and spoil the whole blessed show."

"Whose name--Euphemia?" asked Kipps.

"Your mother's."

"Lemme see what it says on the paper."

Chitterlow handed him the fragment and turned away. "You may say what

you like," he said, addressing a vast, deep laugh to the street

generally.

Kipps attempted to read. "'WADDY or KIPPS. If Arthur Waddy or Arthur

Kipps, the son of Margaret Euphemia Kipps, who----'"

Chitterlow's finger swept over the print. "I went down the column and

every blessed name that seemed to fit my play I took. I don't believe in

made-up names. As I told you. I'm all with Zola in that. Documents

whenever you can. I like 'em hot and real. See? Who was Waddy?"

"Never heard his name."

"Not Waddy?"

"No!"

Kipps tried to read again and abandoned the attempt. "What does it

mean?" he said. "I don't understand."

"It means," said Chitterlow, with a momentary note of lucid exposition,

"so far as I can make out that you're going to strike it Rich. Never

mind about the Waddy--that's a detail. What does it usually mean? You'll

hear of something to your advantage--very well. I took that newspaper up

to get my names by the merest chance. Directly I saw it again and read

that--I knew it was you. I believe in coincidences. People say they

don't happen. _I_ say they do. Everything's a coincidence. Seen

properly. Here you are. Here's one! Incredible? Not a bit of it! See?

It's you! Kipps! Waddy be damned! It's a Mascot. There's luck in my

play. Bif! You're there. _I'm_ there. Fair _in_ it! Snap!" And he

discharged his fingers like a pistol. "Never you mind about the

'Waddy.'"

"Eh?" said Kipps, with a nervous eye on Chitterlow's fingers.

"You're all right," said Chitterlow; "you may bet the seat of your only

breeches on that! Don't you worry about the Waddy--that's as clear as

day. You're about as right side up as a billiard ball--whatever you do.

Don't stand there gaping, man! Read the paper if you don't believe me.

Read it!"

He shook it under Kipps' nose.

Kipps became aware of the second apprentice watching them from the shop.

His air of perplexity gave place to a more confident bearing.

"'---- who was born at East Grinstead.' I certainly was born there. I've

'eard my Aunt say----"

"I knew it," said Chitterlow, taking hold of one edge of the paper and

bringing his face close alongside Kipps'.

"'----on September the first, eighteen hundred and seventy-eight----'"

"_That's_ all right," said Chitterlow. "It's all, all right, and all you

have to do is write to Watson and Bean and get it----"

"Get what?"

"Whatever it is."

Kipps sought his moustache. "You'd write?" he asked.

"Ra-ther."

"But what d'you think it is?"

"That's the fun of it!" said Chitterlow, taking three steps in some as

yet uninvented dance. "That's where the joke comes in. It may be

anything--it may be a million. If so! Where does little Harry come in?

Eh?"

Kipps was trembling slightly. "But----" he said, and thought. "If you

was me----" he began. "About that Waddy----?"

He glanced up and saw the second apprentice disappear with amazing

swiftness from behind the goods in the window.

"_What?_" asked Chitterlow, but he never had an answer.

"Lor'! There's the guv'nor!" said Kipps, and made a prompt dive for the

door.

He dashed in only to discover that Shalford, with the junior apprentice

in attendance, had come to mark off remnants of Kipps' cotton dresses

and was demanding him. "Hullo, Kipps," he said, "outside----?"

"Seein' if the window was straight, Sir," said Kipps.

"Umph!" said Shalford.

For a space Kipps was too busily employed to think at all of Chitterlow

or the crumpled bit of paper in his trouser pocket. He was, however,

painfully aware of a suddenly disconcerted excitement at large in the

street. There came one awful moment when Chitterlow's nose loomed

interrogatively over the ground glass of the department door, and his

bright, little, red-brown eye sought for the reason of Kipps'

disappearance, and then it became evident that he saw the high light of

Shalford's baldness and grasped the situation and went away. And then

Kipps (with that advertisement in his pocket) was able to come back to

the business in hand.

He became aware that Shalford had asked a question. "Yessir, nosir,

rightsir. I'm sorting up zephyrs to-morrow, Sir," said Kipps.

Presently he had a moment to himself again, and, taking up a safe

position behind a newly unpacked pile of summer lace curtains, he

straightened out the piece of paper and reperused it. It was a little

perplexing. That "Arthur Waddy or Arthur Kipps"--did that imply two

persons or one? He would ask Pierce or Buggins. Only----

It had always been impressed upon him that there was something demanding

secrecy about his mother.

"Don't you answer no questions about your mother," his aunt had been

wont to say. "Tell them you don't know, whatever it is they ask you."

"Now this----?"

Kipps' face became portentously careful and he tugged at his moustache,

such as it was, hard.

He had always represented his father as being a "gentleman farmer." "It

didn't pay," he used to say with a picture in his own mind of a penny

magazine aristocrat prematurely worn out by worry. "I'm a Norfan, both

sides," he would explain, with the air of one who had seen trouble. He

said he lived with his uncle and aunt, but he did not say that they kept

a toy shop, and to tell anyone that his uncle had been a butler--_a

servant!_--would have seemed the maddest of indiscretions. Almost all

the assistants in the Emporium were equally reticent and vague, so great

is their horror of "Lowness" of any sort. To ask about this "Waddy or

Kipps" would upset all these little fictions. He was not, as a matter of

fact, perfectly clear about his real status in the world (he was not,

as a matter of fact, perfectly clear about anything), but he knew that

there was a quality about his status that was--detrimental.

Under the circumstances----?

It occurred to him that it would save a lot of trouble to destroy the

advertisement there and then.

In which case he would have to explain to Chitterlow!

"Eng!" said Mr. Kipps.

"Kipps," cried Carshot, who was shopwalking; "Kipps, Forward!"

He thrust back the crumpled paper into his pocket and sallied forth to

the customers.

"I want," said the customer, looking vaguely about her through glasses,

"a little bit of something to cover a little stool I have. Anything

would do--a remnant or anything----"

The matter of the advertisement remained in abeyance for half an hour,

and at the end the little stool was still a candidate for covering and

Kipps had a thoroughly representative collection of the textile fabrics

in his department to clear away. He was so angry about the little stool

that the crumpled advertisement lay for a space in his pocket,

absolutely forgotten.

Sec.2

Kipps sat on his tin box under the gas bracket that evening, and looked

up the name Euphemia and learnt what it meant in the "Enquire Within

About Everything" that constituted Buggins' reference library. He hoped

Buggins, according to his habit, would ask him what he was looking for,

but Buggins was busy turning out his week's washing. "Two collars," said

Buggins, "half pair socks, two dickeys. Shirt?... M'm. There ought to be

another collar somewhere."

"Euphemia," said Kipps at last, unable altogether to keep to himself

this suspicion of a high origin that floated so delightfully about him,

"Eu--phemia; it isn't a name _common_ people would give to a girl, is

it?"

"It isn't the name any decent people would give to a girl," said

Buggins, "----common or not."

"Lor'!" said Kipps. "Why?"

"It's giving girls names like that," said Buggins, "that nine times out

of ten makes 'em go wrong. It unsettles 'em. If ever I was to have a

girl, if ever I was to have a dozen girls, I'd call 'em all Jane. Every

one of 'em. You couldn't have a better name than that. Euphemia indeed!

What next?... Good Lord!... That isn't one of my collars there, is it?

under your bed?"...

Kipps got him the collar.

"I don't see no great 'arm in Euphemia," he said as he did so.

After that he became restless. "I'm a good mind to write that letter,"

he said, and then, finding Buggins preoccupied wrapping his washing up

in the "half sox," added to himself, "a thundering good mind."

So he got his penny bottle of ink, borrowed the pen from Buggins and

with no very serious difficulty in spelling or composition, did as he

had resolved.

He came back into the bedroom about an hour afterwards a little out of

breath and pale. "Where you been?" said Buggins, who was now reading the

_Daily World Manager_, which came to him in rotation from Carshot.

"Out to post some letters," said Kipps, hanging up his hat.

"Crib hunting?"

"Mostly," said Kipps.

"Rather," he added, with a nervous laugh; "what else?"

Buggins went on reading. Kipps sat on his bed and regarded the back of

the _Daily World Manager_ thoughtfully.

"Buggins," he said at last.

Buggins lowered his paper and looked.

"I say, Buggins, what do these here advertisements mean that say

so-and-so will hear of something greatly to his advantage?"

"Missin' people," said Buggins, making to resume reading.

"How d'yer mean?" asked Kipps. "Money left and that sort of thing?"

Buggins shook his head. "Debts," he said, "more often than not."

"But that ain't to his advantage."

"They put that to get 'old of 'em," said Buggins. "Often it's wives."

"What you mean?"

"Deserted wives, try and get their husbands back that way."

"I suppose it _is_ legacies sometimes, eh? Perhaps if someone was left a

hundred pounds by someone----"

"Hardly ever," said Buggins.

"Well, 'ow----?" began Kipps and hesitated.

Buggins resumed reading. He was very much excited by a leader on Indian

affairs. "By Jove!" he said, "it won't do to give these here Blacks

votes."

"No fear," said Kipps.

"They're different altogether," said Buggins. "They 'aven't the sound

sense of Englishmen, and they 'aven't the character. There's a sort of

tricky dishonesty about 'em--false witness and all that--of which an

Englishman has no idea. Outside their courts of law--it's a pos'tive

fact, Kipps--there's witnesses waitin' to be 'ired. Reg'lar trade. Touch

their 'ats as you go in. Englishmen 'ave no idea, I tell you--not

ord'nary Englishmen. It's in their blood. They're too timid to be

honest. Too slavish. They aren't used to being free like we are, and if

you gave 'em freedom they wouldn't make a proper use of it. Now

_we_----. Oh, _Damn_!"

For the gas had suddenly gone out and Buggins had the whole column of

Society Club Chat still to read.

Buggins could talk of nothing after that but Shalford's meanness in

turning off the gas, and after being extremely satirical indeed about

their employer, undressed in the dark, hit his bare toe against a box

and subsided after unseemly ejaculations into silent ill-temper.

Though Kipps tried to get to sleep before the affair of the letter he

had just posted resumed possession of his mind he could not do so. He

went over the whole thing again, quite exhaustively. Now that his first

terror was abating he couldn't quite determine whether he was glad or

sorry that he had posted that letter. If it _should_ happen to be a

hundred pounds!

It _must_ be a hundred pounds!

If it was he could hold out for a year, for a couple of years even,

before he got a Crib.

Even if it was fifty pounds----!

Buggins was already breathing regularly when Kipps spoke again.

"_Bug_-gins," he said.

Buggins pretended to be asleep, and thickened his regular breathing (a

little too hastily) to a snore.

"I say Buggins," said Kipps after an interval.

"_What's_ up now?" said Buggins unamiably.

"'Spose _you_ saw an advertisement in a paper, with your name in it,

see, asking you to come and see someone, like, so as to hear of

something very much to your----"

"Hide," said Buggins shortly.

"But----"

"I'd hide."

"Er?"

"Goonight, o' man," said Buggins, with convincing earnestness. Kipps lay

still for a long time, then blew profoundly, turned over and stared at

the other side of the dark.

He had been a fool to post that letter!

Lord! _Hadn't_ he been a fool!

Sec.3

It was just five days and a half after the light had been turned out

while Buggins was reading, that a young man with a white face and eyes

bright and wide-open, emerged from a side road upon the Leas front. He

was dressed in his best clothes, and, although the weather was fine, he

carried his umbrella, just as if he had been to church. He hesitated and

turned to the right. He scanned each house narrowly as he passed it, and

presently came to an abrupt stop. "Hughenden," said the gateposts in

firm, black letters, and the fanlight in gold repeated "Hughenden." It

was a stucco house fit to take your breath away, and its balcony was

painted a beautiful sea-green, enlivened with gilding. He stood looking

up at it.

"Gollys!" he said at last in an awestricken whisper.

It had rich-looking crimson curtains to all the lower windows and brass

railed blinds above. There was a splendid tropical plant in a large,

artistic pot in the drawing-room window. There was a splendid bronzed

knocker (ring also) and two bells--one marked "servants." Gollys!

_Servants_, eh?

He walked past away from it, with his eyes regarding it, and then turned

and came back. He passed through a further indecision, and finally

drifted away to the sea front and sat down on a seat a little way along

the Leas and put his arm over the back and regarded "Hughenden." He

whistled an air very softly to himself, put his head first on one side

and then on the other. Then for a space he scowled fixedly at it.

A very stout old gentleman, with a very red face and very protuberant

eyes, sat down beside Kipps, removed a Panama hat of the most abandoned

desperado cut, and mopped his brow and blew. Then he began mopping the

inside of his hat. Kipps watched him for a space, wondering how much he

might have a year, and where he bought his hat. Then "Hughenden"

reasserted itself.

An impulse overwhelmed him. "I say," he said, leaning forward, to the

old gentleman.

The old gentleman started and stared.

"_Whad_ do you say?" he asked fiercely.

"You wouldn't think," said Kipps, indicating with his forefinger, "that

that 'ouse there belongs to me."

The old gentleman twisted his neck round to look at "Hughenden." Then he

came back to Kipps, looked at his mean, little garments with apoplectic

intensity and blew at him by way of reply.

"It does," said Kipps, a little less confidently.

"Don't be a Fool," said the old gentleman, and put his hat on and wiped

out the corners of his eyes. "It's hot enough," panted the old gentleman

indignantly, "without Fools." Kipps looked from the old gentleman to the

house and back to the old gentleman. The old gentleman looked at Kipps

and snorted and looked out to sea, and again, snorting very

contemptuously, at Kipps.

"Mean to say it doesn't belong to me?" said Kipps.

The old gentleman just glanced over his shoulder at the house in dispute

and then fell to pretending Kipps didn't exist. "It's been lef' me this

very morning," said Kipps. "It ain't the only one that's been lef' me,

neither."

"Aw!" said the old gentleman, like one who is sorely tried. He seemed to

expect the passers-by presently to remove Kipps.

"It _'as_," said Kipps. He made no further remark to the old gentleman

for a space, but looked with a little less certitude at the house....

"I got----" he said and stopped.

"It's no good telling you if you don't believe," he said.

The old gentleman, after a struggle with himself, decided not to have a

fit. "Try that game on with me," he panted. "Give you in charge."

"What game?"

"Wasn't born yesterday," said the old gentleman, and blew. "Besides," he

added, "_look_ at you! I know you," and the old gentleman coughed

shortly and nodded to the horizon and coughed again.

Kipps looked dubiously from the house to the old gentleman and back to

the house. Their conversation, he gathered, was over. Presently he got

up and went slowly across the grass to its stucco portal again. He stood

and his mouth shaped the precious word, "Hughenden." It was all _right_!

He looked over his shoulder as if in appeal to the old gentleman, then

turned and went his way. The old gentleman was so evidently past all

reason!

He hung for a moment some distance along the parade, as though some

invisible string was pulling him back. When he could no longer see the

house from the pavement he went out into the road. Then with an effort

he snapped the string.

He went on down a quiet side street, unbuttoned his coat furtively, took

out three bank notes in an envelope, looked at them and replaced them.

Then he fished up five new sovereigns from his trouser pocket and

examined them. To such a confidence had his exact resemblance to his

dead mother's portrait carried Messrs. Watson and Bean.

It was right enough.

It really was _all_ right.

He replaced the coins with grave precaution and went his way with a

sudden briskness. It was all right--he had it now--he was a rich man at

large. He went up a street and round a corner and along another street,

and started towards the Pavilion and changed his mind and came round

back, resolved to go straight to the Emporium and tell them all.

He was aware of someone crossing a road far off ahead of him, someone

curiously relevant to his present extraordinary state of mind. It was

Chitterlow. Of course it was Chitterlow who had told him first of the

whole thing! The playwright was marching buoyantly along a cross street.

His nose was in the air, the yachting cap was on the back of his head

and the large freckled hand grasped two novels from the library, a

morning newspaper, a new hat done up in paper and a lady's net bag full

of onions and tomatoes....

He passed out of sight behind the wine merchant's at the corner, as

Kipps decided to hurry forward and tell him of the amazing change in the

Order of the Universe that had just occurred.

Kipps uttered a feeble shout, arrested as it began, and waved his

umbrella. Then he set off at a smart pace in pursuit. He came round the

corner and Chitterlow had gone; he hurried to the next and there was no

Chitterlow, he turned back unavailingly and his eyes sought some other

possible corner. His hand fluttered to his mouth and he stood for a

space at the pavement edge, staring about him. No good!

But the sight of Chitterlow was a wholesome thing, it connected events

together, joined him on again to the past at a new point, and that was

what he so badly needed....

It was all right--all right.

He became suddenly very anxious to tell everybody at the Emporium,

absolutely everybody, all about it. That was what wanted doing. He felt

that telling was the thing to make this business real. He gripped his

umbrella about the middle and walked very eagerly.

He entered the Emporium through the Manchester department. He flung open

the door (over whose ground glass he had so recently, in infinite

apprehension, watched the nose of Chitterlow) and discovered the second

apprentice and Pierce in conversation. Pierce was prodding his hollow

tooth with a pin and talking in fragments about the distinctive

characteristics of Good Style.

Kipps came up in front of the counter.

"I say," he said; "what d'yer think?"

"What?" said Pierce over the pin.

"Guess."

"You've slipped out because Teddy's in London."

"Something more."

"What?"

"Been left a fortune."

"Garn!"

"I 'ave."

"Get out!"

"Straight. I been lef' twelve 'undred pounds--twelve 'undred pounds a

year!"

He moved towards the little door out of the department into the house,

moving, as heralds say, _regardant passant_. Pierce stood with mouth

wide open and pin poised in air. "No!" he said at last.

"It's right," said Kipps, "and I'm going."

And he fell over the doormat into the house.

Sec.4

It happened that Mr. Shalford was in London buying summer sale

goods--and no doubt also interviewing aspirants to succeed Kipps.

So that there was positively nothing to hinder a wild rush of rumour

from end to end of the Emporium. All the masculine members began their

report with the same formula. "Heard about Kipps?"

The new girl in the cash desk had had it from Pierce and had dashed out

into the fancy shop to be the first with the news on the fancy side.

Kipps had been left a thousand pounds a year, twelve thousand pounds a

year. Kipps had been left twelve hundred thousand pounds. The figures

were uncertain, but the essential facts they had correct. Kipps had gone

upstairs. Kipps was packing his box. He said he wouldn't stop another

day in the old Emporium, not for a thousand pounds! It was said that he

was singing ribaldry about old Shalford.

He had come down! He was in the counting house. There was a general

movement thither. Poor old Buggins had a customer and couldn't make out

what the deuce it was all about! Completely out of it was Buggins.

There was a sound of running to and fro and voices saying this, that

and the other thing about Kipps. Ring-a-dinger, ring-a-dinger went the

dinner bell all unheeded. The whole of the Emporium was suddenly

bright-eyed, excited, hungry to tell somebody, to find at any cost

somebody who didn't know and be first to tell them, "Kipps has been left

thirty--forty--fifty thousand pounds!"

"_What!_" cried the senior porter, "Him!" and ran up to the counting

house as eagerly as though Kipps had broken his neck.

"One of our chaps just been left sixty thousand pounds," said the first

apprentice, returning after a great absence, to his customer.

"Unexpectedly?" said the customer.

"Quite," said the first apprentice....

"I'm sure if Anyone deserves it, it's Mr. Kipps," said Miss Mergle, and

her train rustled as she hurried to the counting house.

There stood Kipps amidst a pelting shower of congratulations. His face

was flushed and his hair disordered. He still clutched his hat and best

umbrella in his left hand. His right hand was anyone's to shake rather

than his own. (Ring-a-dinger, ring-a-dinger ding, ding, ding, dang you!

went the neglected dinner bell.)

"Good old Kipps," said Pierce, shaking; "Good old Kipps."

Booch rubbed one anaemic hand upon the other. "You're sure it's all

right, Mr. Kipps," he said in the background.

"I'm sure we all congratulate him," said Miss Mergle.

"Great Scott!" said the new young lady in the glove department. "Twelve

hundred a year! Great Scott! You aren't thinking of marrying anyone, are

you, Mr. Kipps?"

"Three pounds, five and ninepence a day," said Mr. Booch, working in his

head almost miraculously....

Everyone, it seemed, was saying how glad they were it was Kipps, except

the junior apprentice, upon whom--he being the only son of a widow and

used to having the best of everything as a right--an intolerable envy, a

sense of unbearable wrong, had cast its gloomy shade. All the rest were

quite honestly and simply glad--gladder perhaps at that time than Kipps

because they were not so overpowered....

Kipps went downstairs to dinner, emitting fragmentary, disconnected

statements. "Never expected anything of the sort.... When this here old

Bean told me, you could have knocked me down with a feather.... He says,

'You b'en lef' money.' Even then I didn't expect it'd be mor'n a hundred

pounds perhaps. Something like that."

With the sitting down to dinner and the handing of plates the excitement

assumed a more orderly quality. The housekeeper emitted congratulations

as she carved and the maidservant became dangerous to clothes with the

plates--she held them anyhow, one expected to see one upside down

even--she found Kipps so fascinating to look at. Everyone was the

brisker and hungrier for the news (except the junior apprentice) and the

housekeeper carved with unusual liberality. It was High Old Times there

under the gaslight, High Old Times. "I'm sure if Anyone deserves it,"

said Miss Mergle--"pass the salt, please--it's Kipps."

The babble died away a little as Carshot began barking across the table

at Kipps. "You'll be a bit of a Swell, Kipps," he said. "You won't

hardly know yourself."

"Quite the gentleman," said Miss Mergle.

"Many real gentlemen's families," said the housekeeper, "have to do with

less."

"See you on the Leas," said Carshot. "My gu--!" He met the housekeeper's

eye. She had spoken about that before. "My eye!" he said tamely, lest

words should mar the day.

"You'll go to London, I reckon," said Pierce. "You'll be a man about

town. We shall see you mashing 'em, with violets in your button'ole down

the Burlington Arcade."

"One of these West End Flats. That'd be my style," said Pierce. "And a

first-class club."

"Aren't these clubs a bit 'ard to get into?" asked Kipps, open-eyed,

over a mouthful of potato.

"No fear. Not for Money," said Pierce. And the girl in the laces who had

acquired a cynical view of Modern Society from the fearless exposures

of Miss Marie Corelli, said, "Money goes everywhere nowadays, Mr.

Kipps."

But Carshot showed the true British strain.

"If I was Kipps," he said, pausing momentarily for a knifeful of gravy,

"I should go to the Rockies and shoot bears."

"I'd certainly 'ave a run over to Boulogne," said Pierce, "and look

about a bit. I'm going to do that next Easter myself, anyhow--see if I

don't."

"Go to Oireland, Mr. Kipps," came the soft insistence of Biddy Murphy,

who managed the big workroom, flushed and shining in the Irish way, as

she spoke. "Go to Oireland. Ut's the loveliest country in the world.

Outside Car-rs. Fishin', shootin', huntin'. An' pretty gals! Eh! You

should see the Lakes of Killarney, Mr. Kipps!" And she expressed ecstasy

by a facial pantomime and smacked her lips.

And presently they crowned the event.

It was Pierce who said, "Kipps, you ought to stand Sham!"

And it was Carshot who found the more poetical word, "Champagne."

"Rather!" said Kipps hilariously, and the rest was a question of detail

and willing emissaries. "Here it comes!" they said as the apprentice

came down the staircase. "How about the shop?" said someone. "Oh! _hang_

the shop!" said Carshot and made gruntulous demands for a corkscrew with

a thing to cut the wire. Pierce, the dog! had a wire cutter in his

pocket knife. How Shalford would have stared at the gold tipped bottles

if he had chanced to take an early train! Bang with the corks, and bang!

Gluck, gluck, gluck, and sizzle!

When Kipps found them all standing about him under the gas flare, saying

almost solemnly "Kipps!" with tumblers upheld--"Have it in tumblers,"

Carshot had said; "have it in tumblers. It isn't a wine like you have in

glasses. Not like port and sherry. It cheers you up, but you don't get

drunk. It isn't hardly stronger than lemonade. They drink it at dinner,

some of 'em, every day."

"What! At three and six a bottle!" said the housekeeper incredulously.

"_They_ don't stick at _that_," said Carshot; "not the champagne sort."

The housekeeper pursed her lips and shook her head....

When Kipps, I say, found them all standing up to toast him in that

manner, there came such a feeling in his throat and face that for the

life of him he scarcely knew for a moment whether he was not going to

cry. "Kipps!" they all said, with kindly eyes. It was very good of them,

it was very good of them, and hard there wasn't a stroke of luck for

them all!

But the sight of upturned chins and glasses pulled him together

again....

They did him honour. Unenviously and freely they did him honour.

For example, Carshot being subsequently engaged in serving cretonne and

desiring to push a number of rejected blocks up the counter in order to

have space for measuring, swept them by a powerful and ill-calculated

movement of the arm, with a noise like thunder partly on to the floor

and partly on to the foot of the still gloomily preoccupied junior

apprentice. And Buggins, whose place it was to shopwalk while Carshot

served, shopwalked with quite unparalleled dignity, dangling a new

season's sunshade with a crooked handle on one finger. He arrested each

customer who came down the shop with a grave and penetrating look.

"Showing very 'tractive line new sheason's shun-shade," he would remark,

and, after a suitable pause, "'Markable thing, one our 'sistant leg'sy

twelve 'undred a year. V'ry 'tractive. Nothing more to-day, mum? No!"

And he would then go and hold the door open for them with perfect

decorum and with the sunshade dangling elegantly from his left hand....

And the second apprentice, serving a customer with cheap ticking, and

being asked suddenly if it was strong, answered remarkably,

"Oo! _no_, mum! Strong! Why it ain't 'ardly stronger than lemonade...."

The head porter, moreover, was filled with a virtuous resolve to break

the record as a lightning packer and make up for lost time. Mr.

Swaffenham, of the Sandgate Riviera, for example, who was going out to

dinner that night at seven, received at half-past six, instead of the

urgently needed dress shirt he expected, a corset specially adapted to

the needs of persons inclined to embonpoint. A parcel of summer

underclothing selected by the elder Miss Waldershawe, was somehow

distributed in the form of gratis additions throughout a number of

parcels of a less intimate nature, and a box of millinery on approval to

Lady Pamshort (at Wampachs) was enriched by the addition of the junior

porter's cap....

These little things, slight in themselves, witness perhaps none the less

eloquently to the unselfish exhilaration felt throughout the Emporium at

the extraordinary and unexpected enrichment of Mr. Kipps.

Sec.5

The 'bus that plies between New Romney and Folkestone is painted a

British red and inscribed on either side with the word "Tip-top" in gold

amidst voluptuous scrolls. It is a slow and portly 'bus. Below it swings

a sort of hold, hung by chains between the wheels, and in the summer

time the top has garden seats. The front over the two dauntless

unhurrying horses rises in tiers like a theatre; there is first a seat

for the driver and his company, and above that a seat and above that,

unless my memory plays me false, a seat. There are days when this 'bus

goes and days when it doesn't go--you have to find out. And so you get

to New Romney.

This 'bus it was, this ruddy, venerable and immortal 'bus, that came

down the Folkestone hill with unflinching deliberation, and trundled

through Sandgate and Hythe, and out into the windy spaces of the Marsh,

with Kipps and all his fortunes on its brow. You figure him there. He

sat on the highest seat diametrically above the driver and his head was

spinning and spinning with champagne and this stupendous Tomfoolery of

Luck and his heart was swelling, swelling indeed at times as though it

would burst him, and his face towards the sunlight was transfigured. He

said never a word, but ever and again as he thought of this or that, he

laughed. He seemed full of chuckles for a time, detached and independent

chuckles, chuckles that rose and burst in him like bubbles in a wine....

He held a banjo sceptre-fashion and restless on his knee. He had always

wanted a banjo, and now he had got one at Malchior's while he was

waiting for the 'bus.

There sat beside him a young servant who was sucking peppermint and a

little boy with a sniff, whose flitting eyes showed him curious to know

why ever and again Kipps laughed, and beside the driver were two young

men in gaiters talking about "tegs." And there sat Kipps, all

unsuspected, twelve hundred a year, as it were, disguised as a common

young man. And the young man in gaiters to the left of the driver eyed

Kipps and his banjo, and especially his banjo, ever and again as if he

found it and him, with his rapt face, an insoluble enigma. And many a

King has ridden into a conquered city with a lesser sense of splendour

than Kipps.

Their shadows grew long behind them and their faces were transfigured in

gold as they rumbled on towards the splendid West. The sun set before

they had passed Dymchurch, and as they came lumbering into New Romney

past the windmill the dusk had come.

The driver handed down the banjo and the portmanteau, and Kipps having

paid him--"That's aw right," he said to the change, as a gentleman

should--turned about and ran the portmanteau smartly into Old Kipps,

whom the sound of the stopping of the 'bus had brought to the door of

the shop in an aggressive mood and with his mouth full of supper.

"Ullo, Uncle, didn't see you," said Kipps.

"Blunderin' ninny," said Old Kipps. "What's brought _you_ here? Ain't

early closing, is it? Not Toosday?"

"Got some news for you, Uncle," said Kipps, dropping the portmanteau.

"Ain't lost your situation, 'ave you? What's that you got there? I'm

blowed if it ain't a banjo. Goo-lord! Spendin' your money on banjoes!

Don't put down your portmanty there--anyhow. Right in the way of

everybody. I'm blowed if ever I saw such a boy as you've got lately.

Here! Molly! And, look here! What you got a portmanty for? Why!

Goo-lord! You ain't _really_ lost your place, 'ave you?"

"Somethin's happened," said Kipps slightly dashed. "It's all right,

Uncle. I'll tell you in a minute."

Old Kipps took the banjo as his nephew picked up the portmanteau again.

The living room door opened quickly, showing a table equipped with

elaborate simplicity for supper, and Mrs. Kipps appeared.

"If it ain't young Artie," she said. "Why! Whatever's brought _you_

'ome?"

"Ullo, Aunt," said Artie. "I'm coming in. I got somethin' to tell you.

I've 'ad a bit of Luck."

He wouldn't tell them all at once. He staggered with the portmanteau

round the corner of the counter, set a bundle of children's tin pails

into clattering oscillation, and entered the little room. He deposited

his luggage in the corner beside the tall clock, and turned to his Aunt

and Uncle again. His Aunt regarded him doubtfully, the yellow light from

the little lamp on the table escaped above the shade and lit her

forehead and the tip of her nose. It would be all right in a minute. He

wouldn't tell them all at once. Old Kipps stood in the shop door with

the banjo in his hand, breathing noisily. "The fact is, Aunt, I've 'ad a

bit of Luck."

"You ain't been backin' gordless 'orses, Artie?" she asked.

"No fear."

"It's a draw he's been in," said Old Kipps, still panting from the

impact of the portmanteau; "it's a dratted draw. Jest look here, Molly.

He's won this 'ere trashy banjer and thrown up his situation on the

strength of it--that's what he's done. Goin' about singing. Dash and

plunge! Jest the very fault poor Pheamy always 'ad. Blunder right in and

no one mustn't stop 'er!"

"You ain't thrown up your place, Artie, 'ave you?" said Mrs. Kipps.

Kipps perceived his opportunity. "I 'ave," he said; "I've throwed it

up."

"What for?" said Old Kipps.

"So's to learn the banjo!"

"Goo _Lord_!" said Old Kipps, in horror to find himself verified.

"I'm going about playing!" said Kipps with a giggle. "Goin' to black my

face, Aunt, and sing on the beach. I'm going to 'ave a most tremenjous

lark and earn any amount of money--you see. Twenty-six fousand pounds

I'm going to earn just as easy as nothing!"

"Kipps," said Mrs. Kipps, "he's been drinking!"

They regarded their nephew across the supper table with long faces.

Kipps exploded with laughter and broke out again when his Aunt shook her

head very sadly at him. Then suddenly he fell grave. He felt he could

keep it up no longer. "It's all right, Aunt. Reely. I ain't mad and I

ain't been drinking. I been lef' money. I been left twenty-six fousand

pounds."

Pause.

"And you thrown up your place?" said Old Kipps.

"Yes," said Kipps. "Rather!"

"And bort this banjer, put on your best noo trousers and come right on

'ere?"

"Well," said Mrs. Kipps, "_I_ never did."

"These ain't my noo trousers, Aunt," said Kipps regretfully. "My noo

trousers wasn't done."

"I shouldn't ha' thought that _even you_ could ha' been such a fool as

that," said Old Kipps.

Pause.

"It's _all_ right," said Kipps a little disconcerted by their

distrustful solemnity. "It's all right--reely! Twenny-six fousan'

pounds. And a 'ouse----"

Old Kipps pursed his lips and shook his head.

"A 'ouse on the Leas. I could have gone there. Only I didn't. I didn't

care to. I didn't know what to say. I wanted to come and tell you."

"How d'yer know the 'ouse----?"

"They told me."

"Well," said Old Kipps, and nodded his head portentously towards his

nephew, with the corners of his mouth pulled down in a portentous,

discouraging way. "Well, you _are_ a young Gaby."

"I didn't _think_ it of you, Artie!" said Mrs. Kipps.

"Wadjer mean?" asked Kipps faintly, looking from one to the other with a

withered face.

Old Kipps closed the shop door. "They been 'avin' a lark with you," said

Old Kipps in a mournful undertone. "That's what I mean, my boy. They

jest been seein' what a Gaby like you 'ud do."

"I dessay that young Quodling was in it," said Mrs. Kipps. "'E's jest

that sort."

(For Quodling of the green baize bag had grown up to be a fearful dog,

the terror of New Romney.)

"It's somebody after your place very likely," said Old Kipps.

Kipps looked from one sceptical, reproving face to the other, and round

him at the familiar shabby, little room, with his familiar cheap

portmanteau on the mended chair, and that banjo amidst the supper things

like some irrevocable deed. Could he be rich indeed? Could it be that

these things had really happened? Or had some insane fancy whirled him

hither?

Still--perhaps a hundred pounds----

"But," he said. "It's all right, reely, Uncle. You don't think----? I

'ad a letter."

"Got up," said Old Kipps.

"But I answered it and went to a norfis."

Old Kipps felt staggered for a moment, but he shook his head and chins

sagely from side to side. As the memory of old Bean and Shalford

revived, the confidence of Kipps came back to him.

"I saw a nold gent, Uncle--perfect gentleman. And 'e told me all about

it. Mos' respectable 'e was. Said 'is name was Watson and

Bean--leastways 'e was Bean. Said it was lef' me----" Kipps suddenly

dived into his breast pocket. "By my Grandfather----"

The old people started.

Old Kipps uttered an exclamation and wheeled round towards the mantel

shelf above which the daguerreotype of his lost younger sister smiled

its fading smile upon the world.

"Waddy 'is name was," said Kipps, with his hand still deep in his

pocket. "It was _'is_ son was my father----"

"Waddy!" said Old Kipps.

"Waddy!" said Mrs. Kipps.

"She'd never say," said Old Kipps.

There was a long silence.

Kipps fumbled with a letter, a crumpled advertisement and three bank

notes. He hesitated between these items.

"Why! That young chap what was arsting questions----" said Old Kipps,

and regarded his wife with an eye of amazement.

"Must 'ave been," said Mrs. Kipps.

"Must 'ave been," said Old Kipps.

"James," said Mrs. Kipps, in an awestricken voice, "after

all--perhaps--it's true!"

"_'Ow_ much did you say?" asked Old Kipps. "'Ow much did you say 'ed

lef' you, me b'y?"

It was thrilling, though not quite in the way Kipps had expected. He

answered almost meekly across the meagre supper things, with his

documentary evidence in his hand:

"Twelve 'undred pounds. 'Proximately, he said. Twelve 'undred pounds a

year. 'E made 'is will, jest before 'e died--not more'n a month ago.

When 'e was dying, 'e seemed to change like, Mr. Bean said. 'E'd never

forgiven 'is son, never--not till then. 'Is son 'ad died in Australia,

years and years ago, and _then_ 'e 'adn't forgiven 'im. You know--'is

son what was my father. But jest when 'e was ill and dying 'e seemed to

get worried like and longing for someone of 'is own. And 'e told Mr.

Bean it was 'im that had prevented them marrying. So 'e thought. That's

'ow it all come about...."

Sec.6

At last Kipps' flaring candle went up the narrow uncarpeted staircase to

the little attic that had been his shelter and refuge during all the

days of his childhood and youth. His head was whirling. He had been

advised, he had been warned, he had been flattered and congratulated, he

had been given whiskey and hot water and lemon and sugar, and his health

had been drunk in the same. He had also eaten two Welsh Rabbits--an

unusual supper. His Uncle was chiefly for his going into Parliament, his

Aunt was consumed with a great anxiety. "I'm afraid he'll go and marry

beneath 'im."

"Y'ought to 'ave a bit o' shootin' somewheer," said Old Kipps.

"It's your _duty_ to marry into a county family, Artie. Remember that."

"There's lots of young noblemen'll be glad to 'ang on to you," said Old

Kipps. "You mark my words. And borry your money. And then, good day to

ye."

"I got to be precious Careful," said Kipps. "Mr. Bean said that."

"And you got to be precious careful of this old Bean," said Old Kipps.

"We may be out of the world in Noo Romney, but I've 'eard a bit about

s'licitors, for all that. You keep your eye on old Bean, me b'y.

"'Ow do we know what 'e's up to, with your money, even now?" said Old

Kipps, pursuing this uncomfortable topic.

"'E _looked_ very respectable," said Kipps....

Kipps undressed with great deliberation, and with vast gaps of pensive

margin. Twenty-six thousand pounds!

His Aunt's solicitude had brought back certain matters into the

foreground that his "Twelve 'Undred a year!" had for a time driven away

altogether. His thoughts went back to the wood-carving class. Twelve

Hundred a Year. He sat on the edge of the bed in profound meditation and

his boots fell "whop" and "whop" upon the floor, with a long interval

between each "whop." Twenty-five thousand pounds. "By Gum!" He dropped

the remainder of his costume about him on the floor, got into bed,

pulled the patchwork quilt over him and put his head on the pillow that

had been first to hear of Ann Pornick's accession to his heart. But he

did not think of Ann Pornick now.

It was about everything in the world except Ann Pornick that he seemed

to be trying to think of--simultaneously. All the vivid happenings of

the day came and went in his overtaxed brain; "that old Bean" explaining

and explaining, the fat man who wouldn't believe, an overpowering smell

of peppermint, the banjo, Miss Mergle saying he deserved it,

Chitterlow's vanishing round a corner, the wisdom and advice and

warnings of his Aunt and Uncle. She was afraid he would marry beneath

him, _was_ she? She didn't know....

His brain made an excursion into the wood-carving class and presented

Kipps with the picture of himself amazing that class by a modest yet

clearly audible remark, "I been left twenty-six thousand pounds."

Then he told them all quietly but firmly that he had always loved Miss

Walshingham, always, and so he had brought all his twenty-six thousand

pounds with him to give to her there and then. He wanted nothing in

return.... Yes, he wanted nothing in return. He would give it to her all

in an envelope and go. Of course he would keep the banjo--and a little

present for his Aunt and Uncle--and a new suit perhaps--and one or two

other things she would not miss. He went off at a tangent. He might buy

a motor car, he might buy one of these here things that will play you a

piano--that would make old Buggins sit up! He could pretend he had

learnt to play--he might buy a bicycle and a cyclist suit....

A terrific multitude of plans of what he might do and in particular of

what he might buy, came crowding into his brain, and he did not so much

fall asleep as pass into a disorder of dreams in which he was driving a

four-horse Tip-Top coach down Sandgate Hill ("I shall have to be

precious careful"), wearing innumerable suits of clothes, and through

some terrible accident wearing them all wrong. Consequently he was being

laughed at. The coach vanished in the interest of the costume. He was

wearing golfing suits and a silk hat. This passed into a nightmare that

he was promenading on the Leas in a Highland costume, with a kilt that

kept shrinking, and Shalford was following him with three policemen.

"He's my assistant," Shalford kept repeating; "he's escaped. He's an

escaped Improver. Keep by him and in a minute you'll have to run him in.

I know 'em. We say they wash, but they won't."... He could feel the kilt

creeping up his legs. He would have tugged at it to pull it down only

his arms were paralysed. He had an impression of giddy crisis. He

uttered a shriek of despair. "_Now!_" said Shalford. He woke in horror,

his quilt had slipped off the bed.

He had a fancy he had just been called, that he had somehow overslept

himself and missed going down for dusting. Then he perceived it was

still night and light by reason of the moonlight, and that he was no

longer in the Emporium. He wondered where he could be. He had a curious

fancy that the world had been swept and rolled up like a carpet and that

he was nowhere. It occurred to him that perhaps he was mad. "Buggins!"

he said. There was no answer, not even the defensive snore. No room, no

Buggins, nothing!

Then he remembered better. He sat on the edge of his bed for some time.

Could anyone have seen his face they would have seen it white and drawn

with staring eyes. Then he groaned weakly. "Twenty-six thousand pounds?"

he whispered.

Just then it presented itself in an almost horribly overwhelming mass.

He remade his bed and returned to it. He was still dreadfully wakeful.

It was suddenly clear to him that he need never trouble to get up

punctually at seven again. That fact shone out upon him like a star

through clouds. He was free to lie in bed as long as he liked, get up

when he liked, go where he liked, have eggs every morning for breakfast

or rashers or bloater paste or.... Also he was going to astonish Miss

Walshingham....

Astonish her and astonish her....

* * * * *

He was awakened by a thrush singing in the fresh dawn. The whole room

was flooded with warm, golden sunshine. "I say!" said the thrush. "I

say! I say! Twelve 'undred a year! Twelve 'Undred a Year. Twelve 'UNDRED

a Year! I say! I say! I say!"

He sat up in bed and rubbed the sleep from his eyes with his knuckles.

Then he jumped out of bed and began dressing very eagerly. He did not

want to lose any time in beginning the new life.

END OF BOOK I

BOOK II

MR. COOTE, THE CHAPERON

CHAPTER I

THE NEW CONDITIONS

Sec.1

There comes a gentlemanly figure into these events and for a space takes

a leading part therein, a Good Influence, a refined and amiable figure,

Mr. Chester Coote. You must figure him as about to enter our story,

walking with a curious rectitude of bearing through the evening dusk

towards the Public Library, erect, large-headed--he had a great, big

head full of the suggestion of a powerful mind, well under control--with

a large, official-looking envelope in his white and knuckly hand. In the

other he carries a gold-handled cane. He wears a silken grey jacket

suit, buttoned up, and anon he coughs behind the official envelope. He

has a prominent nose, slatey grey eyes and a certain heaviness about the

mouth. His mouth hangs breathing open, with a slight protrusion of the

lower jaw. His straw hat is pulled down a little in front, and he looks

each person he passes in the eye, and directly his look is answered

looks away.

Thus Mr. Chester Coote, as he was on the evening when he came upon

Kipps. He was a local house agent and a most active and gentlemanly

person, a conscious gentleman, equally aware of society and the serious

side of life. From amateur theatricals of a nice, refined sort to

science classes, few things were able to get along without him. He

supplied a fine, full bass, a little flat and quavery perhaps, but very

abundant, to the St. Stylites' choir....

He passes on towards the Public Library, lifts the envelope in

salutation to a passing curate, smiles and enters....

It was in the Public Library that he came upon Kipps.

By that time Kipps had been rich a week or more, and the change in his

circumstances was visible upon his person. He was wearing a new suit of

drab flannels, a Panama hat and a red tie for the first time, and he

carried a silver-mounted stick with a tortoise shell handle. He felt

extraordinarily different, perhaps more different than he really was,

from the meek Improver of a week ago. He felt as he felt Dukes must

feel, yet at bottom he was still modest. He was leaning on his stick and

regarding the indicator with a respect that never palled. He faced round

to meet Mr. Coote's overflowing smile.

"What are you doang hea?" said Mr. Chester Coote.

Kipps was momentarily abashed. "Oh," he said slowly, and then, "Mooching

round a bit."

That Coote should address him with this easy familiarity was a fresh

reminder of his enhanced social position. "Jes' mooching round," he

said. "I been back in Folkestone free days now. At my 'ouse, you know."

"Ah!" said Mr. Coote. "I haven't yet had an opportunity of

congratulating you on your good fortune."

Kipps held out his hand. "It was the cleanest surprise that ever was,"

he said. "When Mr. Bean told me of it--you could have knocked me down

with a feather."

"It must mean a tremendous change for you."

"Oo. Rather. Change. Why, I'm like the chap in the song they sing, I

don't 'ardly know where I are. _You_ know."

"An extraordinary change," said Mr. Coote. "I can quite believe it. Are

you stopping in Folkestone?"

"For a bit. I got a 'ouse, you know. What my gran'father 'ad. I'm

stopping there. His housekeeper was kep' on. Fancy--being in the same

town and everything!"

"Precisely," said Mr. Coote. "That's it!" and coughed like a sheep

behind four straight fingers.

"Mr. Bean got me to come back to see to things. Else I was out in New

Romney, where my Uncle and Aunt live. But it's a Lark coming back. In a

way...."

The conversation hung for a moment.

"Are you getting a book?" asked Coote.

"Well, I 'aven't got a ticket yet. But I shall get one all right, and

have a go in at reading. I've often wanted to. Rather. I was just 'aving

a look at this Indicator. First-class idea. Tells you all you want to

know."

"It's simple," said Coote, and coughed again, keeping his eyes fixed on

Kipps. For a moment they hung, evidently disinclined to part. Then Kipps

jumped at an idea he had cherished for a day or more,--not particularly

in relation to Coote, but in relation to anyone.

"You doing anything?" he asked.

"Just called with a papah about the classes."

"Because----. Would you care to come up and look at my 'ouse and 'ave a

smoke and a chat. Eh?" He made indicative back jerks of the head, and

was smitten with a horrible doubt whether possibly this invitation might

not be some hideous breach of etiquette. Was it, for example, the

correct hour? "I'd be awfully glad if you would," he added.

Mr. Coote begged for a moment while he handed the official-looking

envelope to the librarian and then declared himself quite at Kipps'

service. They muddled a moment over precedence at each door they went

through and so emerged to the street.

"It feels awful rum to me at first, all this," said Kipps "'Aving a

'ouse of my own and all that. It's strange, you know. 'Aving all day.

Reely I don't 'ardly know what to do with my time.

"D'ju smoke?" he said suddenly, proffering a magnificent gold decorated

pigskin cigarette case, which he produced from nothing, almost as

though it was some sort of trick. Coote hesitated and declined, and

then, with great liberality, "Don't let me hinder you...."

They walked a little way in silence, Kipps being chiefly concerned to

affect ease in his new clothes and keeping a wary eye on Coote. "It's

rather a big windfall," said Coote presently. "It yields you an

income----?"

"Twelve 'undred a year," said Kipps. "Bit over--if anything."

"Do you think of living in Folkestone?"

"Don't know 'ardly yet. I _may_. Then again, I may not. I got a

furnished 'ouse, but I may let it."

"Your plans are undecided?"

"That's jest it," said Kipps.

"Very beautiful sunset it was to-night," said Coote, and Kipps said,

"Wasn't it?" and they began to talk of the merits of sunsets. Did Kipps

paint? Not since he was a boy. He didn't believe he could now. Coote

said his sister was a painter and Kipps received this intimation with

respect. Coote sometimes wished he could find time to paint

himself,--but one couldn't do everything and Kipps said that was "jest

it."

They came out presently upon the end of the Leas and looked down to

where the squat dark masses of the Harbour and Harbour Station, gemmed

with pinpoint lights, crouched against the twilit grey of the sea. "If

one could do _that_," said Coote, and Kipps was inspired to throw his

head back, cock it on one side, regard the Harbour with one eye shut

and say that it would take some doing. Then Coote said something about

"Abend," which Kipps judged to be in a foreign language and got over by

lighting another cigarette from his by no means completed first one.

"You're right, _puff_, _puff_."

He felt that so far he had held up his end of the conversation in a very

creditable manner, but that extreme discretion was advisable.

They turned away and Coote remarked that the sea was good for crossing,

and asked Kipps if he had been over the water very much. Kipps said he

hadn't been--"much," but he thought very likely he'd have a run over to

Boulogne soon, and Coote proceeded to talk of the charms of foreign

travel, mentioning quite a number of unheard-of places by name. He had

been to them! Kipps remained on the defensive, but behind his defences

his heart sank. It was all very well to pretend, but presently it was

bound to come out. _He_ didn't know anything of all this....

So they drew near the house. At his own gate Kipps became extremely

nervous. It was a fine, impressive door. He knocked neither a single

knock nor a double, but about one and a half--an apologetic half. They

were admitted by an irreproachable housemaid, with a steady eye, before

which Kipps cringed dreadfully. He hung up his hat and fell about over

hall chairs and things. "There's a fire in the study, Mary?" he had the

audacity to ask, though evidently he knew, and led the way upstairs

panting. He tried to shut the door and discovered the housemaid behind

him coming to light his lamp. This enfeebled him further. He said

nothing until the door closed behind her. Meanwhile to show his _sang

froid_ he hummed and flitted towards the window, and here and there.

Coote went to the big hearthrug and turned and surveyed his host. His

hand went to the back of his head and patted his occiput--a gesture

frequent with him.

"'Ere we are," said Kipps, hands in his pockets and glancing round him.

It was a gaunt Victorian room, with a heavy, dirty cornice, and the

ceiling enriched by the radiant plaster ornament of an obliterated gas

chandelier. It held two large glass fronted bookcases, one of which was

surmounted by a stuffed terrier encased in glass. There was a mirror

over the mantel and hangings and curtains of magnificent crimson

patternings. On the mantel were a huge black clock of classical design,

vases in the Burslem Etruscan style, spills and toothpicks in large

receptacles of carved rock, large lava ash trays and an exceptionally

big box of matches. The fender was very great and brassy. In a

favourable position, under the window, was a spacious rosewood writing

desk, and all the chairs and other furniture were of rosewood and well

stuffed.

"This," said Kipps, in something near an undertone, "was the o'

gentleman's study--my grandfather that was. 'E used to sit at that desk

and write."

"Books?"

"No. Letters to the _Times_, and things like that. 'E's got 'em all cut

out--stuck in a book.... Leastways, he _'ad_. It's in that bookcase....

Won't you sit down?"

Coote did, bowing very slightly, and Kipps secured his vacated position

on the extensive black skin rug. He spread out his legs compass-fashion

and tried to appear at his ease. The rug, the fender, the mantel and

mirror conspired with great success to make him look a trivial and

intrusive little creature amidst their commonplace hauteur, and his own

shadow on the opposite wall seemed to think everything a great lark and

mocked and made tremendous fun of him....

Sec.2

For a space Kipps played a defensive game and Coote drew the lines of

the conversation. They kept away from the theme of Kipps' change of

fortune, and Coote made remarks upon local and social affairs. "You must

take an interest in these things now," was as much as he said in the way

of personalities. But it speedily became evident that he was a person of

wide and commanding social relationships. He spoke of "society" being

mixed in the neighbourhood and of the difficulty of getting people to

work together, and "do" things; they were cliquish. Incidentally he

alluded quite familiarly to men with military titles, and once even to

someone with a title, a Lady Punnet. Not snobbishly, you understand,

nor deliberately, but quite in passing. He had, it appeared, talked to

Lady Punnet about private theatricals! In connection with the Hospitals.

She had been unreasonable and he had put her right, gently of course,

but firmly. "If you stand up to these people," said Coote, "they like

you all the better." It was also very evident he was at his ease with

the clergy; "My friend, Mr. Densemore--a curate, you know, and rather

curious, the Reverend _and_ Honourable." Coote grew visibly in Kipps'

eyes as he said these things; he became, not only the exponent of

"Vagner or Vargner," the man whose sister had painted a picture to be

exhibited at the Royal Academy, the type of the hidden thing called

culture, but a delegate, as it were, or at least an intermediary from

that great world "up there," where there were men servants, where there

were titles, where people dressed for dinner, drank wine at meals, wine

costing very often as much as three and sixpence the bottle, and

followed through a maze of etiquette, the most stupendous practices....

Coote sat back in the armchair smoking luxuriously and expanding

pleasantly, with the delightful sense of Savoir Faire; Kipps sat

forward, his elbows on his chair arm alert, and his head a little on one

side. You figure him as looking little and cheap and feeling smaller and

cheaper amidst his new surroundings. But it was a most stimulating and

interesting conversation. And soon it became less general and more

serious and intimate. Coote spoke of people who had got on, and of

people who hadn't, of people who seemed to be _in_ everything and people

who seemed to be _out_ of everything, and then he came round to Kipps.

"You'll have a good time," he said abruptly, with a smile that would

have interested a dentist.

"I dunno," said Kipps.

"There's mistakes, of course."

"That's jest it."

Coote lit a new cigarette. "One can't help being interested in what you

will do," he remarked. "Of course--for a young man of spirit, come

suddenly into wealth--there's temptations."

"I got to go careful," said Kipps. "O' Bean told me that at the very

first."

Coote went on to speak of pitfalls, of Betting, of Bad Companions. "I

know," said Kipps, "I know." "There's Doubt again," said Coote. "I know

a young fellow--a solicitor--handsome, gifted. And yet, you

know--utterly sceptical. Practically altogether a Sceptic."

"Lor'!" said Kipps, "not a Natheist?"

"I fear so," said Coote. "Really, you know, an awfully fine young

fellow--Gifted! But full of this dreadful Modern Spirit--Cynical! All

this Overman stuff. Nietzsche and all that.... I wish I could do

something for him."

"Ah!" said Kipps and knocked the ash off his cigarette. "I know a

chap--one of our apprentices he was--once. Always scoffing.... He lef'!"

He paused. "Never wrote for his refs," he said, in the deep tone proper

to a moral tragedy, and then, after a pause--"Enlisted!"

"Ah!" said Coote.

"And often," he said, after a pause, "it's just the most spirited chaps,

just the chaps one likes best, who Go Wrong."

"It's temptation," Kipps remarked.

He glanced at Coote, leant forward, knocked the ash from his cigarette

into the mighty fender. "That's jest it," he said; "you get tempted.

Before you know where you are."

"Modern life," said Coote, "is so--complex. It isn't everyone is Strong.

Half the young fellows who go wrong, aren't really bad."

"That's jest it," said Kipps.

"One gets a tone from one's surroundings----"

"That's exactly it," said Kipps.

He meditated. "_I_ picked up with a chap," he said. "A Nacter. Leastways

he writes plays. Clever fellow. But----"

He implied extensive moral obloquy by a movement of his head. "Of course

it's seeing life," he added.

Coote pretended to understand the full implications of Kipps' remark.

"Is it _worth_ it?" he asked.

"That's jest it," said Kipps.

He decided to give some more. "One gets talking," he said. "Then it's

''ave a drink!' Old Methusaleh four stars--and where _are_ you? _I_

been drunk," he said in a tone of profound humility, and added, "lots

of times."

"Tt. Tt.," said Coote.

"Dozens of times," said Kipps, smiling sadly, and added, "lately."

His imagination became active and seductive. "One thing leads to

another. Cards, p'raps. Girls----"

"I know," said Coote; "I know."

Kipps regarded the fire and flushed slightly. He borrowed a sentence

that Chitterlow had recently used. "One can't tell tales out of school,"

he said.

"I can imagine it," said Coote.

Kipps looked with a confidential expression into Coote's face. "It was

bad enough when money was limited," he remarked. "But now----" He spoke

with raised eyebrows, "I got to steady down."

"You _must_," said Coote, protruding his lips into a sort of whistling

concern for a moment.

"I must," said Kipps, nodding his head slowly with raised eyebrows. He

looked at his cigarette end and threw it into the fender. He was

beginning to think he was holding his own in this conversation rather

well, after all.

Kipps was never a good liar. He was the first to break silence. "I don't

mean to say I been reely bad or reely bad drunk. A 'eadache

perhaps--three or four times, say. But there it is!"

"I have never tasted alcohol in my life," said Coote, with an immense

frankness, "never!"

"No?"

"Never. I don't feel _I_ should be likely to get drunk at all--it isn't

that. And I don't go so far as to say even that in small quantities--at

meals--it does one harm. But if I take it, someone else who doesn't know

where to stop--you see?"

"That's jest it," said Kipps, with admiring eyes.

"I smoke," admitted Coote. "One doesn't want to be a Pharisee."

It struck Kipps what a tremendously Good chap this Coote was, not only

tremendously clever and educated and a gentleman and one knowing Lady

Punnet, but Good. He seemed to be giving all his time and thought to

doing good things to other people. A great desire to confide certain

things to him arose. At first Kipps hesitated whether he should confide

an equal desire for Benevolent activities or for further

Depravity--either was in his mind. He rather affected the pose of the

Good Intentioned Dog. Then suddenly his impulses took quite a different

turn, fell indeed into what was a far more serious rut in his mind. It

seemed to him Coote might be able to do for him something he very much

wanted done.

"Companionship accounts for so much," said Coote.

"That's jest it," said Kipps. "Of course, you know, in my new

position----. That's just the difficulty."

He plunged boldly at his most secret trouble. He knew that he wanted

refinement--culture. It was all very well--but he knew. But how was one

to get it? He knew no one, knew no people----. He rested on the broken

sentence. The shop chaps were all very well, very good chaps and all

that, but not what one wanted. "I feel be'ind," said Kipps. "I feel out

of it. And consequently I feel it's no good. And then if temptation

comes along----"

"Exactly," said Coote.

Kipps spoke of his respect for Miss Walshingham and her freckled friend.

He contrived not to look too self-conscious. "You know, I'd like to talk

to people like that, but I can't. A chap's afraid of giving himself

away."

"Of course," said Coote, "of course."

"I went to a middle-class school, you know. You mustn't fancy I'm one of

these here board-school chaps, but you know it reely wasn't a

first-class affair. Leastways he didn't take pains with us. If you

didn't want to learn you needn't--I don't believe it was _much_ better

than one of these here national schools. We wore mortarboards, o'

course. But what's _that_?

"I'm a regular fish out of water with this money. When I got it--it's a

week ago--reely I thought I'd got everything I wanted. But I dunno what

to _do_."

His voice went up into a squeak. "Practically," he said, "it's no good

shuttin' my eyes to things--I'm a gentleman."

Coote indicated a serious assent.

"And there's the responsibilities of a gentleman," he remarked.

"That's jest it," said Kipps.

"There's calling on people," said Kipps. "If you want to go on knowing

Someone you knew before like. People that's refined." He laughed

nervously. "I'm a regular fish out of water," he said, with expectant

eyes on Coote.

But Coote only nodded for him to go on.

"This actor chap," he meditated, "is a good sort of chap. But 'e isn't

what _I_ call a gentleman. I got to 'old myself in with 'im. 'E'd make

me go it wild in no time. 'E's pretty near the on'y chap I know. Except

the shop chaps. They've come round to 'ave supper once already and a bit

of a sing song afterwards. I sang. I got a banjo, you know, and I vamp a

bit. Vamping--you know. Haven't got far in the book--'Ow to Vamp--but

still I'm getting on. Jolly, of course, in a way, but what does it lead

to?... Besides that, there's my Aunt and Uncle. _They're_ very good old

people--very--jest a bit interfering p'r'aps and thinking one isn't

grown up, but Right enough. Only----. It isn't what I _want_. I feel

I've got be'ind with everything. I want to make it up again. I want to

get with educated people who know 'ow to do things--in the regular,

proper way."

His beautiful modesty awakened nothing but benevolence in the mind of

Chester Coote.

"If I had someone like you," said Kipps, "that I knew regular like----"

From that point their course ran swift and easy. "If I _could_ be of any

use to you," said Coote....

"But you're so busy and all that."

"Not _too_ busy. You know, your case is a very interesting one. It was

partly that made me speak to you and draw you out. Here you are with all

this money and no experience, a spirited young chap----"

"That's jest it," said Kipps.

"I thought I'd see what you were made of, and I must confess I've rarely

talked to anyone that I've found quite so interesting as you have

been----"

"I seem able to say things to you like somehow," said Kipps.

"I'm glad. I'm tremendously glad."

"I want a Friend. That's it--straight."

"My dear chap, if I----"

"Yes, but----"

"_I_ want a Friend, too."

"Reely?"

"Yes. You know, my dear Kipps--if I may call you that."

"Go on," said Kipps.

"I'm rather a lonely dog myself. _This_ to-night----. I've not had

anyone I've spoken to so freely of my Work for months."

"No?"

"You. And, my dear chap, if I can do anything to guide or help you----"

Coote displayed all his teeth in a kindly tremulous smile and his eyes

were shiny. "Shake 'ands," said Kipps, deeply moved, and he and Coote

rose and clasped with mutual emotion.

"It's reely too good of you," said Kipps.

"Whatever I can do I will," said Coote.

And so their compact was made. From that moment they were Friends,

intimate, confidential, high-thinking, _sotto voce_ friends. All the

rest of their talk (and it inclined to be interminable) was an expansion

of that. For that night Kipps wallowed in self-abandonment and Coote

behaved as one who had received a great trust. That sinister passion for

pedagoguery to which the Good Intentioned are so fatally liable, that

passion of infinite presumption that permits one weak human being to

arrogate the direction of another weak human being's affairs, had Coote

in its grip. He was to be a sort of lay confessor and director of Kipps,

he was to help Kipps in a thousand ways, he was in fact to chaperon

Kipps into the higher and better sort of English life. He was to tell

him his faults, advise him about the right thing to do----

"It's all these things I don't know," said Kipps. "I don't know, for

instance, what's the right sort of dress to wear--I don't even know if

I'm dressed right now----"

"All these things"--Coote stuck out his lips and nodded rapidly to show

he understood--"Trust me for that," he said, "trust me."

As the evening wore on Coote's manner changed, became more and more the

manner of a proprietor. He began to take up his role, to survey Kipps

with a new, with a critical affection. It was evident the thing fell in

with his ideas. "It will be awfully interesting," he said. "You know,

Kipps, you're really good stuff." (Every sentence now he said "Kipps" or

"my dear Kipps" with a curiously authoritative intonation.)

"I know," said Kipps, "only there's such a lot of things I don't seem to

be up to some'ow. That's where the trouble comes in."

They talked and talked, and now Kipps was talking freely. They rambled

over all sorts of things. Among others Kipps' character was dealt with

at length. Kipps gave valuable lights on it. "When I'm reely excited,"

he said, "I don't seem to care _what_ I do. I'm like that." And again,

"I don't like to do anything under'and. I _must_ speak out...."

He picked a piece of cotton from his knee, the fire grimaced behind his

back, and his shadow on the wall and ceiling was disrespectfully

convulsed.

Sec.3

Kipps went to bed at last with an impression of important things

settled, and he lay awake for quite a long time. He felt he was lucky.

He had known--in fact Buggins and Carshot and Pierce had made it very

clear indeed--that his status in life had changed and that stupendous

adaptations had to be achieved, but how they were to be effected had

driven that adaptation into the incredible. Here in the simplest,

easiest way was the adapter. The thing had become possible. Not of

course easy, but possible.

There was much to learn, sheer intellectual toil, methods of address,

bowing, an enormous complexity of laws. One broken, you are an outcast.

How, for example, would one encounter Lady Punnet? It was quite possible

some day he might really have to do that. Coote might introduce him.

"Lord!" he said aloud to the darkness between grinning and dismay. He

figured himself going into the Emporium to buy a tie, for example, and

there in the face of Buggins, Carshot, Pierce and the rest of them,

meeting "my friend, Lady Punnet!" It might not end with Lady Punnet! His

imagination plunged and bolted with him, galloped, took wings and soared

to romantic, to poetical altitudes....

Suppose some day one met Royalty. By accident, say! He soared to that!

After all,--twelve hundred a year is a lift, a tremendous lift. How did

one address Royalty? "Your Majesty's Goodness," it will be, no

doubt--something like that--and on the knees. He became impersonal. Over

a thousand a year made him an Esquire, didn't it? He thought that was

it. In which case, wouldn't he have to be presented at Court? Velvet

cycling breeches like you wear cycling, and a sword! What a curious

place a court must be! Kneeling and bowing, and what was it Miss Mergle

used to talk about? Of course!--ladies with long trains walking about

backward. Everybody walked about backward at court, he knew, when not

actually on their knees. Perhaps, though, some people regular stood up

to the King! Talked to him, just as one might talk to Buggins, say.

Cheek of course! Dukes, it might be, did that--by permission?

Millionnaires?...

From such thoughts this free citizen of our Crowned Republic passed

insensibly into dreams, turgid dreams of that vast ascent which

constitutes the true-born Briton's social scheme, which terminates with

retrogressive progression and a bending back.

Sec.4

The next morning he came down to breakfast looking grave--a man with

much before him in the world....

Kipps made a very special thing of his breakfast. Daily once hopeless

dreams came true then. It had been customary in the Emporium to

supplement Shalford's generous, indeed unlimited, supply of bread and

butter-substitute, by private purchases, and this had given Kipps very

broad, artistic conceptions of what the meal might be. Now there would

be a cutlet or so or a mutton chop--this splendour Buggins had reported

from the great London clubs--haddock, kipper, whiting or fish-balls,

eggs, boiled or scrambled, or eggs and bacon, kidney also frequently and

sometimes liver. Amidst a garland of such themes, sausages, black and

white puddings, bubble-and-squeak, fried cabbage and scallops came and

went. Always as camp followers came potted meat in all varieties, cold

bacon, German sausage, brawn, marmalade and two sorts of jam, and when

he had finished these he would sit among his plates and smoke a

cigarette and look at all these dishes crowded round him with a beatific

approval. It was his principal meal. He was sitting with his cigarette

regarding his apartment with that complacency begotten of a generous

plan of feeding successfully realized, when newspapers and post arrived.

There were several things by the post, tradesmen's circulars and cards

and two pathetic begging letters--his luck had got into the papers--and

there was a letter from a literary man and a book to enforce his request

for 10/--to put down Socialism. The book made it very clear that prompt

action on the part of property owners was becoming urgent, if property

was to last out the year. Kipps dipped in it and was seriously

perturbed. And there was a letter from old Kipps saying it was difficult

to leave the shop and come over and see him again just yet, but that he

had been to a sale at Lydd the previous day and bought a few good old

books and things it would be difficult to find the equal of in

Folkestone. "They don't know the value of these things out here," wrote

old Kipps, "but you may depend upon it they are valuable," and a brief

financial statement followed. "There is an engraving someone might come

along and offer you a lot of money for one of these days. Depend upon

it, these old things are about the best investment you could make...."

Old Kipps had long been addicted to sales, and his nephew's good

fortune had converted what had once been but a looking and a craving--he

had rarely even bid for anything in the old days except the garden tools

or the kitchen gallipots or things like that, things one gets for

sixpence and finds a use for--into a very active pleasure. Sage and

penetrating inspection, a certain mystery of bearing, tactical bids and

Purchase!--Purchase!--the old man had had a good time.

While Kipps was rereading the begging letters and wishing he had the

sound, clear common sense of Buggins to help him a little, the Parcels

Post brought along the box from his uncle. It was a large, insecure

looking case held together by a few still loyal nails, and by what the

British War Office would have recognised at once as an Army Corps of

string, rags and odds and ends tied together. Kipps unpacked it with a

table knife, assisted at a critical point by the poker, and found a

number of books and other objects of an antique type.

There were three bound volumes of early issues of Chambers' Journal, a

copy of Punch's Pocket Book for 1875, Sturm's Reflections, an early

version of Gill's Geography (slightly torn), an illustrated work on

Spinal Curvature, an early edition of Kirke's Human Physiology, The

Scottish Chiefs and a little volume on the Language of Flowers. There

was a fine steel engraving, oak-framed and with some rusty spots, done

in the Colossal style and representing the Handwriting on the Wall.

There were also a copper kettle, a pair of candle snuffers, a brass

shoehorn, a tea caddy to lock, two decanters (one stoppered) and what

was probably a portion of an eighteenth century child's rattle.

Kipps examined these objects one by one and wished he knew more about

them. Turning over the pages of the Physiology again he came upon a

striking plate in which a youth of agreeable profile displayed his

interior in an unstinted manner to the startled eye. It was a new view

of humanity altogether for Kipps, and it arrested his mind.

This anatomised figure made him forget for a space that he was

"practically a gentleman" altogether, and he was still surveying its

extraordinary complications when another reminder of a world quite

outside those spheres of ordered gentility into which his dreams had

carried him overnight, arrived (following the servant) in the person of

Chitterlow.

Sec.5

"Ul-_lo_!" said Kipps, rising.

"Not busy?" said Chitterlow, enveloping Kipps' hand for a moment in one

of his own and tossing the yachting cap upon the monumental carved oak

sideboard.

"Only a bit of reading," said Kipps.

"Reading, eh?" Chitterlow cocked the red eye at the books and other

properties for a moment and then, "I've been expecting you 'round again

one night."

"I been coming 'round," said Kipps. "On'y there's a chap 'ere----. I

was coming 'round last night on'y I met 'im."

He walked to the hearthrug. Chitterlow drifted around the room for a

time, glancing at things as he talked. "I've altered that play

tremendously since I saw you," he said. "Pulled it all to pieces."

"What play's that, Chit'low?"

"The one we were talking about. You know. You said something--I don't

know if you meant it--about buying half of it. Not the tragedy. I

wouldn't sell my twin brother a share in that. That's my investment.

That's my Serious Work. No! I mean that new farce I've been on to. Thing

with the business about a beetle."

"Oo yes," said Kipps. "_I_ remember."

"I thought you would. Said you'd take a fourth share for a hundred

pounds. _You_ know."

"I seem to remember something----"

"Well, it's all different. Every bit of it. I'll tell you. You remember

what you said about a butterfly? You got confused, you know--Old Meth.

Kept calling the beetle a butterfly and that set me off. I've made it

quite different. Quite different. Instead of Popplewaddle--thundering

good farce name that, you know; for all that it came from a Visitors'

List--instead of Popplewaddle getting a beetle down his neck and rushing

about, I've made him a collector--collects butterflies, and this one you

know's a rare one. Comes in at window, centre." Chitterlow began to

illustrate with appropriate gestures. "Pop rushes about after it.

Forgets he mustn't let on he's in the house. After that----. Tells 'em.

Rare butterfly, worth lots of money. Some are, you know. Everyone's on

to it after that. Butterfly can't get out of room, every time it comes

out to have a try, rush and scurry. Well, I've worked on that. Only----"

He came very close to Kipps. He held up one hand horizontally and tapped

it in a striking and confidential manner with the fingers of the other.

"Something else," he said. "That's given me a Real Ibsenish Touch--like

the Wild Duck. You know that woman--I've made her lighter--and she sees

it. When they're chasing the butterfly the third time, she's on! She

looks. 'That's me!' she says. Bif! Pestered Butterfly. _She's_ the

Pestered Butterfly. It's legitimate. Much more legitimate than the Wild

Duck--where there isn't a duck!

"Knock 'em! The very title ought to knock 'em. I've been working like a

horse at it.... You'll have a gold mine in that quarter share, Kipps....

_I_ don't mind. It's suited me to sell it, and suited you to buy. Bif!"

Chitterlow interrupted his discourse to ask, "You haven't any brandy in

the house, have you? Not to drink, you know. But I want just an

eggcupful to pull me steady. My liver's a bit queer.... It doesn't

matter, if you haven't. Not a bit. I'm like that. Yes, whiskey'll do.

Better!"

Kipps hesitated for a moment, then turned and fumbled in the cupboard

of his sideboard. Presently he disinterred a bottle of whiskey and

placed it on the table. Then he put out first one bottle of soda water

and after the hesitation of a moment another. Chitterlow picked up the

bottle and read the label. "Good old Methusaleh," he said. Kipps handed

him the corkscrew and then his hand fluttered up to his mouth. "I'll

have to ring now," he said, "to get glasses." He hesitated for a moment

before doing so, leaning doubtfully as it were towards the bell.

When the housemaid appeared he was standing on the hearthrug with his

legs wide apart, with the bearing of a desperate fellow. And after they

had both had whiskeys--"You know a decent whiskey," Chitterlow remarked

and took another "just to drink."--Kipps produced cigarettes and the

conversation flowed again.

Chitterlow paced the room. He was, he explained, taking a day off; that

was why he had come around to see Kipps. Whenever he thought of any

extensive change in a play he was writing he always took a day off. In

the end it saved time to do so. It prevented his starting rashly upon

work that might have to be rewritten. There was no good in doing work

when you might have to do it over again, none whatever.

Presently they were descending the steps by the Parade _en route_ for

the Warren, with Chitterlow doing the talking and going with a dancing

drop from step to step....

They had a great walk, not a long one, but a great one. They went up by

the Sanatorium, and over the East Cliff and into that queer little

wilderness of slippery and tumbling clay and rock under the chalk

cliffs, a wilderness of thorn and bramble, wild rose and wayfaring tree,

that adds so greatly to Folkestone's charm. They traversed its

intricacies and clambered up to the crest of the cliffs at last by a

precipitous path that Chitterlow endowed in some mysterious way with

suggestions of Alpine adventure. Every now and then he would glance

aside at sea and cliffs with a fresh boyishness of imagination that

brought back New Romney and the stranded wrecks to Kipps' memory; but

mostly he bored on with his great obsession of plays and playwriting,

and that empty absurdity that is so serious to his kind, his Art. That

was a thing that needed a monstrous lot of explaining. Along they went,

sometimes abreast, sometimes in single file, up the little paths, and

down the little paths, and in among the bushes and out along the edge

above the beach, and Kipps went along trying ever and again to get an

insignificant word in edgeways, and the gestures of Chitterlow flew wide

and far and his great voice rose and fell, and he said this and he said

that and he biffed and banged into the circumambient Inane.

It was assumed that they were embarked upon no more trivial enterprise

than the Reform of the British Stage, and Kipps found himself classed

with many opulent and even royal and noble amateurs--the Honourable

Thomas Norgate came in here--who had interested themselves in the

practical realisation of high ideals about the Drama. Only he had a

finer understanding of these things, and instead of being preyed upon by

the common professional--"and they _are_ a lot," said Chitterlow; "I

haven't toured for nothing"--he would have Chitterlow. Kipps gathered

few details. It was clear he had bought the quarter of a farcical

comedy--practically a gold mine--and it would appear it would be a good

thing to buy the half. A suggestion, or the suggestion of a suggestion,

floated out that he should buy the whole play and produce it forthwith.

It seemed he was to produce the play upon a royalty system of a new

sort, whatever a royalty system of any sort might be. Then there was

some doubt, after all, whether that farcical comedy was in itself

sufficient to revolutionise the present lamentable state of the British

Drama. Better perhaps for such a purpose was that tragedy--as yet

unfinished--which was to display all that Chitterlow knew about women,

and which was to centre about a Russian nobleman embodying the

fundamental Chitterlow personality. Then it became clearer that Kipps

was to produce several plays. Kipps was to produce a great number of

plays. Kipps was to found a National Theatre.

It is probable that Kipps would have expressed some sort of disavowal,

if he had known how to express it. Occasionally his face assumed an

expression of whistling meditation, but that was as far as he got

towards protest.

In the clutch of Chitterlow and the Incalculable, Kipps came round to

the house in Fenchurch Street and was there made to participate in the

midday meal. He came to the house, forgetting certain confidences, and

was reminded of the existence of a Mrs. Chitterlow (with the finest

completely untrained Contralto voice in England) by her appearance. She

had an air of being older than Chitterlow, although probably she wasn't,

and her hair was a reddish brown, streaked with gold. She was dressed in

one of those complaisant garments that are dressing gowns or tea gowns

or bathing wraps or rather original evening robes according to the

exigencies of the moment--from the first Kipps was aware that she

possessed a warm and rounded neck, and her well-moulded arms came and

vanished from the sleeves--and she had large, expressive brown eyes that

he discovered ever and again fixed in an enigmatical manner upon his

own.

A simple but sufficient meal had been distributed with careless

spontaneity over the little round table in the room with the photographs

and looking glass, and when a plate had by Chitterlow's direction been

taken from under the marmalade in the cupboard and the kitchen fork and

a knife that was not loose in its handle had been found for Kipps they

began and she had evidently heard of Kipps before, and he made a

tumultuous repast. Chitterlow ate with quiet enormity, but it did not

interfere with the flow of his talk. He introduced Kipps to his wife

very briefly; made it vaguely evident that the production of the comedy

was the thing chiefly settled. His reach extended over the table, and he

troubled nobody. When Mrs. Chitterlow, who for a little while seemed

socially self-conscious, reproved him for taking a potato with a jab of

his fork, he answered, "Well, you shouldn't have married a man of

Genius," and from a subsequent remark it was perfectly clear that

Chitterlow's standing in this respect was made no secret of in his

household.

They drank old Methusaleh and syphon soda, and there was no clearing

away, they just sat among the plates and things, and Mrs. Chitterlow

took her husband's tobacco pouch and made a cigarette and smoked and

blew smoke and looked at Kipps with her large, brown eyes. Kipps had

seen cigarettes smoked by ladies before, "for fun," but this was real

smoking. It frightened him rather. He felt he must not encourage this

lady--at any rate in Chitterlow's presence.

They became very cheerful after the repast, and as there was now no

waste to deplore, such as one experiences in the windy, open air,

Chitterlow gave his voice full vent. He fell to praising Kipps very

highly and loudly. He said he had known Kipps was the right sort, he had

seen it from the first, almost before he got up out of the mud on that

memorable night. "You can," he said, "sometimes. That was why----" he

stopped, but he seemed on the verge of explaining that it was his

certainty of Kipps being the right sort had led him to confer this

great Fortune upon him. He left that impression. He threw out a number

of long sentences and material for sentences of a highly philosophical

and incoherent character about Coincidences. It became evident he

considered dramatic criticism in a perilously low condition....

About four Kipps found himself stranded, as it were, by a receding

Chitterlow on a seat upon the Leas.

He was chiefly aware that Chitterlow was an overwhelming personality. He

puffed his cheeks and blew.

No doubt this was seeing life, but had he particularly wanted to see

life that day? In a way Chitterlow had interrupted him. The day he had

designed for himself was altogether different from this. He had been

going to read through a precious little volume called "Don't" that Coote

had sent round for him, a book of invaluable hints, a summary of British

deportment that had only the one defect of being at points a little out

of date.

That reminded him he had intended to perform a difficult exercise called

an Afternoon Call upon the Cootes, as a preliminary to doing it in

deadly earnest upon the Walshinghams. It was no good to-day, anyhow,

now.

He came back to Chitterlow. He would have to explain to Chitterlow he

was taking too much for granted, he would have to do that. It was so

difficult to do in Chitterlow's presence though; in his absence it was

easy enough. This half share, and taking a theatre and all of it, was

going too far.

The quarter share was right enough, he supposed, but even that----! A

hundred pounds! What wealth is there left in the world after one has

paid out a hundred pounds from it?

He had to recall that in a sense Chitterlow had indeed brought him his

fortune before he could face even that.

You must not think too hardly of him. To Kipps you see there was as yet

no such thing as proportion in these matters. A hundred pounds went to

his horizon. A hundred pounds seemed to him just exactly as big as any

other large sum of money.

Kipps: The Story of a Simple Soul · 第 1 / 10 章