B. THEOBALD, ABBOT.

He was by his virtue the great ornament of the illustrious family

of Montmorency in France. He was born in the castle of Marli. His

father, Bouchard of Montmorency, gave him an education suitable to

his birth, and trained him up to the profession of arms, in which so

many heroes of that family have signalized themselves. But Theobald

manifested from his infancy a strong inclination to a state of

holy retirement, dreading the least shadow of danger which could

threaten his innocence. He spent great part of his time in prayer,

and resorted often to the church of the nunnery called Port-Royal,

which had been founded in 1204 by Matthew of Montmorency, and on

which his father Bouchard had bestowed so many estates that he was

regarded as a second founder. Theobald took the Cistercian habit at

Vaux de Cernay in 1220, and was chosen abbot of that house in 1234.

He lived in the midst of his brethren as the servant of every one,

and surpassed all others in his love of poverty, silence, and holy

prayer. He was highly esteemed by St. Lewis. His happy death happened

in 1247. His shrine in his abbey is visited by a great concourse of

people on the Whitsun-holidays. His solemn festival is there kept on

the 8th, and in some places on the 9th of July, probably the day on

which the first translation of his relics was made. The Bollandists

defer his life to the 8th of December, the day of his death. See Le

Nain, Histoire de Citeaux, t. 9.

The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, Vol. 7. July · 第 73 / 228 题