ST. SEXBURGH, ABBESS.

She was daughter of Anna the religious king of the East-Angles, and

his devout queen Hereswide, sister to St. Hilda. A pious education

laid in her the foundation of that eminent sanctity for which she

was most conspicuous during the whole course of her life. She was

given in marriage to Ercombert, king of Kent, a prince of excellent

dispositions, which she contributed exceedingly to improve by her

counsels and example. She had a great share in all his zealous

undertakings for promoting virtue and the happiness of his people,

especially in extirpating the last remains of idolatry in his

dominions, and in enforcing the observance of Lent, and other

precepts of the Church, by wholesome laws. Her virtue commanded the

reverence, and her humility and devotion raised the admiration of

all her subjects; and her goodness and unbounded charity gained her

the love of all, especially the poor. She had a longing desire to

consecrate herself wholly to God in religious retirement, and that

others at least might attend the divine service for her night and

day without impediment, she began in her husband’s lifetime to found

a monastery of holy virgins in the isle of Sheppey, on the coast

of Kent, which she finished after his death in 664, whilst her son

Egbert sat on the throne. Here she assembled seventy-four nuns, but

hearing of the great sanctity of St. Etheldreda at Ely, and being

desirous to live in greater obscurity, and to be more at liberty to

employ all her thoughts on heaven, she left the kingdom of Kent,

and retired to Ely before the year 679, in which she was chosen to

succeed her sister St. Etheldreda, or Audry, in the government of

that house. Sixteen years after she caused the body of that saint to

be taken up, and passed herself to bliss in a good old age, on the

6th of July, toward the end of the seventh century. Her monastery in

Sheppey, called Le Mynstre in Sheppey, was destroyed by the Danes,

but rebuilt in 1130, and consecrated by William, archbishop of

Canterbury, in honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St. Sexburgh; and

it subsisted in the hands of Benedictin nuns till the dissolution of

abbeys. St. Ermenilda, daughter of king Ercombert and St. Sexburgh,

was married to Wulpher, king of Mercia, but after his death retired

to Ely, near her mother and her two aunts St. Audry and St. Withburg,

three daughters of king Anna. St. Wereburgh, daughter of St.

Ermenilda and king Wulpher, was a nun at Hearburgh (which seems to

have been near Stanford or Croyland). Her relics were venerated at

Hearburgh, till in the ninth century they were removed to Leicester.

See the life of St. Sexburgh in Capgrave; also Bede and Narratio de

Sanctis qui in Anglia quiescunt, in Hickes, Diss. Epistol. p. 117.

Thesaur. t. 1, and Monast. Anglic. t. 1, p. 88, et 152. Weever’s

Funeral Monuments, p. 283, and Kalendarium in quo annotantur dies

obitûs Sororum Monasterii de Sheppey. MS. Bibliot. Cotton.

The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, Vol. 7. July · 第 56 / 228 题