2. OCTOMERIS BRUNNEA. Pl. 20, fig. 3 _a_, 3 _b_.

_Shell reddish-brown, depressed, thin, finely furrowed longitudinally:

tergum with the basal margin having a slight angular bend._

_Hab._--Philippine Archipelago; rare; Mus. Cuming.

_General Appearance and Structure._--Shell circular, much depressed;

coloured brown, with an orange-red tint; surface regularly and

narrowly furrowed in longitudinal lines, the intermediate rounded

ridges projecting at the basal margin in finger-like points. The

eight compartments, when disarticulated, are of nearly equal sizes;

the carino-lateral and rostro-lateral compartments being rather

smaller than the others. The radii are neatly toothed; but with the

exception of these teeth, which are equally developed on both sides

of the sutures, and which closely interlock in the lower part of the

shell, but stand a little apart in the upper part, the radii can

hardly be said to be developed. The alæ do not form a rectangular

shoulder, the lower margin being regularly curved into the parietes;

the upper margin is only slightly oblique; the external surface

is furrowed by lines of growth. The shell increases a little in

diameter, chiefly by the growth of the alæ. The parietes are not very

thick, with the inner surface smooth, but with punctures placed in

rows for the entrance of the tubuli: the laminæ of shell alternate

with layers of yellow finely punctured membrane. Basis formed of thin

membrane, in concentric slips. Basal diameter of largest specimen, .6

of an inch.

_Scuta_ broad, with the lines of growth few in number, but extremely

prominent, so as to form folds: basal margin with a very slight

angular bend: articular ridge not very prominent. _Terga_, with a

narrow slip along the scutal margin, having the lines or folds of

growth so prominent as almost to form a series of small transverse

pits: the basal margin of this portion forms an angle with the rest

of the basal margin: no spur can be said to exist: the crests for the

depressor muscle depend a little beneath the basal margin: articular

ridge very prominent.

_Mouth_: labrum and palpi as in the last species. Mandibles with

three main teeth, apparently single, of which the lower tooth has

its upper edge pectinated: the inferior part of the mandible is

pectinated as usual. The maxillæ have two notches, one beneath the

two upper large spines, and the other in the middle, separating some

thicker and thinner spines.

_Cirri_: first and second pairs short, with the anterior rami in

each longer by about two segments than the posterior rami; all the

segments thickly covered with bristles. The third cirrus is much

longer than the second cirrus, with the posterior ramus longer than

the anterior ramus; on the latter the three basal segments, and on

the posterior ramus the two basal segments are thickly covered with

bristles; the other segments have bristles arranged as on the three

posterior pairs of cirri, namely, each segment has four pairs of main

spines, of which the two lower pairs are short.

The unarticulated support, whence the articulated portion of the

penis arises, is unusually long, equalling the pedicel of the sixth

cirrus.

A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2) The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc. · 第 166 / 417 题