4. CHTHAMALUS FISSUS. Pl. 18, fig. 6 _a_, 6 _b_.

_Shell brownish, plicated; orifice twice as long as broad: tergum

triangular, equilateral, with the basal and carinal margins slightly

protuberant._

_Hab._--California, attached to _Lottia grandis_. Peru(?); Mus. Brit.

_General Appearance and Structure of Shell._--Shell globulo-conical,

irregular, with the walls much folded. Colour brownish. Sutures

generally distinct in young specimens, and nearly obliterated in

full-grown individuals. Radii, when present, very narrow. The orifice

of the shell, in full-grown specimens which have their summits a

little worn, is narrow, much elongated, about twice as long as wide,

oval or ovate, with the rostral end the narrowest: the elongation of

the orifice offers almost the only character by which this species

can be externally recognised. The lateral compartments are rather

wider than usual in proportion to the rostro-lateral compartments.

Basal diameter of largest specimen .2 of an inch.

_Scuta_, elongated transversely, with the pit for the adductor muscle

bordered on the under side by an adductor ridge rather more prominent

than usual in this genus. _Terga_, triangular, equilateral, with

the margins slightly curved and protuberant: the basal margin is

regularly and equably curved from one end to the other.

Neither the _Mouth_ nor _Cirri_ offer any peculiar characters

distinct from the genus. I may mention, however, that the crest of

the labrum is toothed, and that the segments of the posterior pairs

of cirri support five pairs of main spines.

The characters by which this species differs from _C. stellatus_ and

from the other species, consist almost exclusively in the triangular

and equilateral terga, and in the much elongated orifice of the shell;

and these differences I believe to be of specific value. I must,

however, confess that I have examined one young specimen attached to

a _Pollicipes elegans_, in which the orifice was not nearly so much

elongated, and in which the terga were not so equilateral, with the

basal margin not quite equably curved, but more protuberant on the

scutal than on the carinal side: from an examination, however, of only

one specimen, and that a young one, I cannot decide on its specific

nature.

A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2) The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc. · 第 152 / 417 题