35. BALANUS CEPA. Pl. 7 fig. 8 _a_-8 _c_.

_Shell dirty reddish-purple, steeply conical: radii narrow: basis

obscurely porose. Scutum with the lines of growth crenated: tergum with

the spur truncated, broad as half the valve, and depending beneath the

basi-scutal angle as much as half its own breadth._

_Hab._--Japan, attached to an Isis, Mus. Cuming. Attached to an

oyster, Mus. Stutchbury.

As already stated, this species comes in all essential respects very

near to the last, though differing much in appearance; I have seen

two sets of specimens, and two sets of _B. allium_, and there was no

variability or passage in the points in which they differed; hence I

must consider them as specifically distinct.

_Shell_, steeply conical, strongly but bluntly ribbed longitudinally;

coloured either all over dull reddish purple, or with the upper part

only pinkish purple: in one set of specimens, the yellow epidermis

was partially persistent. Radii narrow. Orifice small, ovate. The

wall of the carino-lateral compartment is very narrow. The internal

surface of the parietes is ribbed, but finely, and only in the lower

part. The septa, on the sutural edges of the radii, are finer than in

_B. allium_. Basis flat, obscurely permeated by pores. The largest

specimen is .25 of an inch in basal diameter.

_Scuta_: these are longitudinally and finely striated; the

basi-tergal corner is more rounded off than in _B. allium_, and the

articular ridge is not nearly so prominent: internally, the adductor

ridge is rather more prominent. The _Tergum_ is rather broader: its

apex is produced into a minute sharp point: the scutal margin is

straight; the spur is broader, and measured from the basi-scutal

angle of the valve, considerably longer; namely, as long as half

the width of the basal margin of the spur, whereas in _B. allium_

it is only about a quarter as long as the basal margin of the spur:

the lower edge of the spur is not here so directly transverse to

the longitudinal axis of the valve as in _B. allium_: the external

surface is not so flat as in that species, and a depression runs down

to the basi-scutal angle of the spur.

Considering the difference in the shape and appearance of the shell,

with its narrow radii and small orifice; considering the less strongly

ribbed internal lamina of the parietes, the finer septa on the sutural

edges of the radii, the slight difference in outline in the scuta and

terga, more especially the greater length of the spur, I conceive I am

right in ranking this form as a distinct species, though assuredly it

is very closely allied to _B. allium_, and even still closer to the

following _B. quadrivittatus_.

A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2) The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc. · 第 81 / 417 题