20. BALANUS PŒCILUS. Pl. 5, fig. 3 _a_, 3 _b_.

_Shell dull red, freckled with white. Scutum internally without an

adductor ridge; tergum with the spur, sharply truncated, almost one

third of width of valve._

_Hab._--West coast of South America, Mus. Cuming; attached to an

Avicula.

The appearance of the fragile shell, in the one group of specimens

which I have seen, leads me to suspect that they may have grown under

unfavorable circumstances. This species differs considerably in general

aspect, but not much in essential characters, from _B. amphitrite_; the

absence, however, of an adductor ridge to the scutum, and the sharply

truncated spur of the tergum, are sufficient to distinguish them. In

the opercular valves this species comes near to _B. vinaceus_, also

from the west coast of South America; but the striated scuta of that

species, the cancellated inner lamina of the parietes, the general

colouring, and square porose radii, are amply diagnostic characters.

_General Appearance._--Shell fragile, tubulo-conical, orifice large,

passing from diamond-shaped into oval. Colour fine dark rose,

freckled with transverse, sharply pointed, fine zig-zag white lines:

the pink is also so arranged as to obscurely give to the walls a

longitudinally striped appearance: radii generally rather whiter than

the walls, and similarly freckled: terga similarly freckled: scuta

dull red, with a white band along the scutal margin. Basal diameter

of largest specimen half an inch.

_Scutum_, externally smooth: internally, articular ridge moderately

developed, slightly reflexed: there is no adductor ridge: there is

a distinct pit for the lateral depressor muscle. _Tergum_, with the

scutal margin unusually prominent, toothed: longitudinal furrow

shallow, the edges apparently having no tendency to fold in: spur

short, barely one third of width of valve, with the lower end sharply

truncated, parallel to the basal margin: articular ridge and crests

for the depressores moderately prominent.

_Compartments._--Walls very fragile, with the outer lamina not

thicker than the inner lamina. _Radii_ fragile, broad, with their

summits moderately oblique; their sutural edges have the septa

plainly denticulated on both sides, with the interspaces filled up

solidly nearly to the tips of the septa. _Alæ_, with their summits

more oblique than those of the radii; their sutural edges smooth.

_Basis_ with an underlying cancellated layer. _Mouth_: labrum with

three unusually large teeth on each side of the notch: mandibles with

the fourth tooth tolerably well developed, the fifth being confluent

with the inferior angle. _Maxillæ_ simple. _Cirri_,--first pair with

one ramus longer by about four segments than the other ramus, which

has considerably protuberant segments: second pair with segments only

moderately protuberant: sixth pair with segments much elongated, but

bearing only four pairs of spines.

A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2) The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc. · 第 66 / 417 题