2 GLYCOGEN

[Sidenote: Glycogen--how formed and where stored]

Glycogen is commonly called animal-starch. It exists in the liver in

small quantities. All carbohydrates are digested in the alimentary canal

and absorbed into the blood in the form of simple sugars of the glucose

group. When these sugars reach the liver they are again built up into

a complex carbohydrate very similar to starch in composition. This

glycogen or animal-starch is stored in the liver until the body has

need of it, when it is changed into glucose and given back to the body

in the form of energy. (See "Metabolism of Carbohydrates," Lesson VI, p.

202).

Encyclopedia of Diet: A Treatise on the Food Question, Vol. 1 · 第 79 / 143 题