SHELLEY AT OXFORD.

A delightful paper, entitled, _Percy Bysshe Shelley at Oxford_ is now in

course of appearance in the _New Monthly Magazine_, from the pen of a

fellow collegian and an early admirer of the genius of the youthful

poet. It is in part conversational. Thus, Shelley _loquitur_:--

"I regret only that the period of our residence is limited to four

years; I wish they would revive, for our sake, the old term of six or

seven years. If we consider how much there is for us to learn," here he

paused and sighed deeply through that despondency which sometimes comes

over the unwearied and zealous student; "we shall allow that the longer

period would still be far too short!" I assented, and we discoursed

concerning the abridgement of the ancient term of residence, and the

diminution of the academical year by frequent, protracted and most

inconvenient vacations. "To quit Oxford," he said, "would be still more

unpleasant to you than to myself, for you aim at objects that I do not

seek to compass, and you cannot fail since you are resolved to place

your success beyond the reach of chance." He enumerated with extreme

rapidity, and in his enthusiastic strain, some of the benefits and

comforts of a college life. "Then the _oak_ is such a blessing," he

exclaimed with peculiar fervour, clasping his hands, and repeating

often--"the oak is such a blessing!" slowly and in a solemn tone. "The

oak alone goes far towards making this place a paradise. In what other

spot in the world, surely in none that I have hitherto visited, can you

say confidently, it is perfectly impossible, physically impossible, that

I should be disturbed? Whether a man desire solitary study, or to enjoy

the society of a friend or two, he is secure against interruption. It is

not so in a house, not by any means; there is not the same protection in

a house, even in the best-contrived house. The servant is bound to

answer the door; he must appear and give some excuse: he may betray, by

hesitation and confusion, that he utters a falsehood; he must expose

himself to be questioned; he must open the door and violate your privacy

in some degree; besides there are other doors, there are windows at

least, through which a prying eye can detect some indication that

betrays the mystery. How different is it here! The bore arrives; the

outer door is shut; it is black and solid, and perfectly impenetrable,

as is your secret; the doors are all alike; he can distinguish mine from

yours by the geographical position only. He may knock; he may call; he

may kick if he will; he may inquire of a neighbour, but he can inform

him of nothing; he can only say, the door is shut, and this he knows

already. He may leave his card, that you may rejoice over it and at your

escape; he may write upon it the hour when he proposes to call again, to

put you upon your guard, and that he may be quite sure of seeing the

back of your door once more. When the bore meets you and says, I called

at your house at such a time, you are required to explain your absence,

to prove an _alibi_ in short, and perhaps to undergo a rigid

cross-examination; but if he tells you, 'I called at your rooms

yesterday at three and the door was shut,' you have only to say, 'Did

you? was it?' and there the matter ends.

"Were you not charmed with your oak? did it not instantly captivate

you!"

"My introduction to it was somewhat unpleasant and unpropitious. The

morning after my arrival I was sitting at breakfast: my scout, the

Arimaspian, apprehending that the singleness of his eye may impeach his

character for officiousness, in order to escape the reproach of seeing

half as much only as other men, is always striving to prove that he sees

at least twice as far as the most sharpsighted: after many

demonstrations of superabundant activity, he inquired if I wanted

anything more; I answered in the negative. He had already opened the

door: 'Shall I sport, Sir?' he asked briskly as he stood upon the

threshold. He seemed so unlike a sporting character, that I was curious

to learn in what sport he proposed to indulge. I answered--'Yes, by all

means,' and anxiously watched him, but to my surprise and disappointment

he instantly vanished. As soon as I had finished my breakfast, I sallied

forth to survey Oxford; I opened one door quickly, and not suspecting

that there was a second, I struck my head against it with some violence.

The blow taught me to observe that every set of rooms has two doors, and

I soon learned that the outer door, which is thick and solid, is called

the oak, and to shut it is termed to sport. I derived so much benefit

from my oak, that I soon pardoned this slight inconvenience: it is

surely the tree of knowledge."

"Who invented the oak?"

"The inventers of the science of living in rooms, or chambers--the

monks."

"Ah! they were sly fellows; none but men who were reputed to devote

themselves for many hours to prayers, to religious meditations, and holy

abstractions, would ever have been permitted quietly to place at

pleasure such a barrier between themselves and the world. We now reap

the advantage of their reputation for sanctity; I shall revere my oak

more than ever, since its origin is so sacred."

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The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction. Volume 19, No. 544, April 28, 1832 · 第 14 / 25 题