MUMMIUS.
Scipio had furnished Polybius with a letter addressed to Mummius, who,
as one of the consuls of the year, was likely, sooner or later, to take
command of the forces that were to operate against Corinth. Thanks to
this he found no difficulty in obtaining for himself and Cleanor access
to the great man. He had also the advantage of having made the consul's
acquaintance during his sojourn in Italy. Mummius was a "new man",[63]
one of the class which their enemies describe as upstarts, their friends
as "self-made men". He was rude and uncultured, with just so much
education as enabled him to spell through a state document and sign his
name. But if he was ignorant and unrefined, on the other hand he was
honest, a plain man who did his duty up to his light, not given either
to self-indulgence or greed, and humane at least up to the Roman
average.
The friends found him immersed in business, a kind of business, too,
with which he was wholly unfitted to deal. This, however, did not
prevent him greeting Polybius in friendly fashion, and speaking a few
words of welcome to Cleanor.
"What can I do for you, gentlemen?" he asked, when these salutations had
been exchanged.
Polybius briefly described what he had seen, and suggested that some
steps should be taken to put a stop to this waste of valuable property.
"This sort of thing is quite beyond me," exclaimed the consul in some
irritation. "I don't understand what you mean by these treasures of art.
However, I will see to it. But I have done a good stroke of business for
the treasury. There are hundreds of statues about the city, which,
indeed, is fairly blocked up with them. What they could want with so
many I can't conceive. As for being statues of great men, as they tell
me, I can hardly believe it. Why, the whole country is not a quarter of
the size of Italy, and we haven't a half or anything like a half. But as
to the statues. The agents of King Eumenes of Pergamus were here
yesterday, and gave me five thousand sesterces apiece for the pick of a
hundred statues. That makes a fine sum of money, more than a knight's
qualification, as you know."[64]
"Five thousand apiece! is that all?" cried Polybius. "I don't know, of
course, what the statues were, but I am pretty sure that King Eumenes
would send an agent who knew what he was about. And if he had the first
pick, I should say that the king has made the best bargain that he ever
made in his life. Five thousand, indeed! It would not have been a bad
stroke of business, I should say, if he had paid fifty thousand. I know
that he gave double that to Diagoras of Rhodes for Myron's Dancing
Faun."
"You astonish me," said Mummius. "I never dreamt of such sums. Why, at
Interamna--my native place, you know--they put up a statue of my father,
twice the size of life, and the sculptor thought himself very well paid
with five thousand sesterces, the town finding the stone. But I suppose
you know all about these things. However, I have passed my word, and I
can't go back from my bargain. But the king didn't get quite the pick,
as you call it. I sent Duilius my quæstor round the city to look about
him and choose a cargo of specimens to send over to Rome. He told me
that he knew something about these matters. And he can speak Greek,
which is something."
At this point of the conversation one of the consul's lictors knocked at
the door and announced that the transport contractors had called by
appointment.
Polybius and his companion offered to go away. "No," said Mummius,
"there is nothing private, and I have something else to say to you
afterwards. Bring them in," he went on, speaking to the lictor.
The contractors were three in number, the owners of as many transport
ships. They had undertaken to convey three ship-loads of statues to
Rome. One of them had a catalogue of these works of art, which he handed
to the consul. Mummius had another copy.
"Would you be good enough," he said to Polybius, "to go over the list
with these gentlemen. You will tell me whether it is all right, and you
will see what sort of choice Duilius has made."
The list contained some two hundred items in all, and there was scarcely
one of them which Polybius did not know or had not heard as being a
master-piece in its way. There were works amongst them of all the famous
sculptors of Greece, from Phidias downwards--Polyclitus, Myron,
Praxiteles, and the masters of the Rhodian and the Pergamene schools.
"Well," said the historian, when the list had been carefully gone
through, "Duilius has done his business very well. He has got the pick
of the treasures of Corinth. And King Eumenes, though he has done
exceedingly well, can hardly have made the extravagantly good bargain
that I thought. Yes, this is a very fine list indeed."
The consul's face grew visibly brighter.
"That is good hearing," he cried. "I sha'n't have done so badly after
all; but I wish very much that I had seen you a little sooner. Now, my
friends," he went on, addressing himself to the contractors, "you hear
what this gentleman says. He is a friend of mine, and knows all about
these matters. You understand that you have a very valuable cargo. Are
your transports water-tight and seaworthy in every way?"
"Certainly, sir," said the spokesman of the three. "I don't believe you
could find better ships between the Pillars and Tyre."
"Well, I hope they are what you say. But mind this, you are answerable
for the cargo. I paid your price, and I expect you to do your work. Mind
this, if you lose them, you will replace them with others just as good.
Isn't that fair, Polybius?"
"Certainly, sir," said the Greek, preserving a quite masterly command of
his countenance.
This business concluded, the consul went on:
"You have done me, or tried to do me, a good turn; I only wish that you
had come a few hours sooner. Now I should like to show you that I am
grateful. You have heard, I suppose, of Diæus?"
"Not a word, sir," replied the historian, "except that he disappeared
after the battle."
"Well," said Mummius, "he is dead. He poisoned himself at some place in
Arcadia. His property, of course, is confiscated. I am told that there
are about thirty talents of silver and half a talent of gold. Whatever
the amount, half of it is at your service."
"I thank you, sir," returned Polybius, "but I don't care to enrich
myself with what has belonged to a countryman. Diæus was no friend of
mine, but I should not like it to be said that I have been a gainer by
his death."
"You are an honest man," cried the consul, "and I wish that there were
more like you here, and, for the matter of that, at Rome. But can I do
anything for you?"
"Yes, sir, you can," said Polybius. "Let me use this money to redeem
some of these poor creatures who are to be sold. I know many of them;
some I may almost call friends. It is heart-rending for one who has seen
them as they were to see them as they are now."
"Good!" answered Mummius, "you shall have the whole of the money, and I
will tell the quæstor to see that it goes as far as possible. There
shall be no bidding against you. And now farewell; but you and your
young friend must dine with me to-day."
FOOTNOTES:
63: A _novus homo_ was one who could not reckon among his
ancestors anyone who had risen to the rank of consul or prætor.
64: Five thousand sesterces would be £40, 7_s._ 1_d._, and the
total price paid would be a little over £4000; the property
qualification of a knight was £3600.