2. In the Eastern Countries:

At Orel prisoners of war were exterminated by starvation, shooting,

exposure, and poisoning.

Soviet prisoners of war were murdered en masse on orders from the High

Command and the Headquarters of the SIPO and SD. Tens of thousands of

Soviet prisoners of war were tortured and murdered at the “Gross

Lazaret” at Slavuta.

In addition, many thousands of the persons referred to in paragraph VIII

(A) 2, above, were Soviet prisoners of war.

Prisoners of war who escaped and were recaptured were handed over to

SIPO and SD for shooting.

Frenchmen fighting with the Soviet Army who were captured were handed

over to the Vichy Government for “proceedings”.

In March 1944, 50 R.A.F. officers who escaped from Stalag Luft III at

Sagan, when recaptured, were murdered.

In September 1941, 11,000 Polish officers who were prisoners of war were

killed in the Katyn Forest near Smolensk.

In Yugoslavia the German Command and the occupying authorities in the

person of the chief officials of the Police, the SS troops (Police

Lieutenant General Rosener) and the Divisional Group Command (General

Kübler and others) in the period 1941-43 ordered the shooting of

prisoners of war.

(D) KILLING OF HOSTAGES

Throughout the territories occupied by the German Armed Forces in the

course of waging aggressive wars, the defendants adopted and put into

effect on a wide scale the practice of taking, and of killing, hostages

from the civilian population. These acts were contrary to international

conventions, particularly Article 50 of the Hague Regulations, 1907, the

laws and customs of war, the general principles of criminal law as

derived from the criminal laws of all civilized nations, the internal

penal laws of the countries in which such crimes were committed, and to

Article 6 (b) of the Charter.

Particulars by way of example and without prejudice to the production of

evidence of other cases, are as follows:

Trial of the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal, Nuremburg, 14 November 1945-1 October 1946, Volume 01 · 第 56 / 199 题