AND APOSTOLIC MISSIONARY IN FRISELAND.

HIS father was an officer in the armies of king Dagobert, and the saint

spent some years in the court of king Clotaire III., and of his mother

St. Bathildes, but occupied his heart only on God, despising worldly

greatness as empty and dangerous, and daily advancing in virtue in a

place where virtue is often little known. His estate of Maurilly he

bestowed on the abbey of Fontenelle, or St. Vandrille, in Normandy. He

was chosen and consecrated archbishop of Sens, in 682, which diocese he

governed during two years and a half with great zeal and sanctity. A

tender compassion for the blindness of the idolaters of Friseland, and

the example of the English zealous preachers in those parts, moved him

to resign his bishopric with proper advice, and, after a retreat at

Fontenelle, to enter Friseland in quality of a poor missionary priest.

He baptized great multitudes, with a son of king Radbod, and drew the

people from the barbarous custom of sacrificing men to idols. The lot

herein decided, on great festivals, who should be the victim; and the

person was instantly hanged, or cut in pieces. The lot having fallen on

one Ovon, St. Wulfran earnestly begged his life of king Radbod: but the

people ran tumultuously to the palace, and would not suffer what they

called a sacrilege. After many words, they consented that if the God of

Wulfran should save Ovon's life, he should ever serve him, and be

Wulfran's slave. The saint betook himself to prayer, and the man, after

hanging on the gibbet two hours, being left for dead, by the cord

breaking, fell to the ground; and being found alive was given to the

saint, and became a monk and priest at Fontenelle. Wulfran also

miraculously rescued two children from being drowned in the sea, in

honor of the idols. Radbod, who had been an eye-witness to this last

miracle, promised to become a Christian, and was instructed among the

catechumens. But his criminal delays rendered him unworthy such a mercy.

As he was going to step into the baptismal font, he asked where the

great number of his ancestors and nobles were in the next world. The

saint replied, that hell is the portion of all who die guilty of

idolatry. At which the prince drew back, and refused to be baptized,

saying, he would go with the greater number. This tyrant sent afterwards

to St. Willebrord, to treat with him about his conversion; but before

the arrival of the saint, was found dead. St. Wulfran retired to

Fontenelle, that he might prepare himself for death, and died there on

the 20th of April, in 720. His relies were removed to Abbeville, where

he is honored as patron. See his life, written by Jonas, monk of

Foutenelle, eleven years after his death, purged from spurious additions

by Mabillon, {630} saec. 3, Ben. Fleury, b. 41, t. 9, p. 190. See also

the history of the discovery of his relics at St. Vandrille's,

accompanied with miracles, and their translation to Rouen in 1062, well

written by an anonymous author who assisted at that ceremony, several

parts of which work are published by D'Achery, Spicil. t. 3, p. 248, the

Bollandists, and Mabillon. The Bollandists have added a relation of

certain miracles, said to have been performed by the relics of this

saint at Abbeville.

The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints. January, February, March · 第 673 / 739 题