ST. ALCMUND, M.

HE was son of Eldred, and brother of Osred, kings of the Northumbrians.

During his temporal prosperity, the greater he was in power, so much the

more meek and humble was he in his heart, and so much the more affable

to others. He was poor amidst riches, because he knew no greater

pleasure than to strip himself for the relief of the distressed. Being

driven from his kingdom, together with his father, by rebellious

subjects, in league with Danish plunderers, he lived among the Picts

above twenty years in banishment; learning more heartily to despise

earthly vanities, and making it his whole study to serve the King of

kings. His subjects, groaning under the yoke of an insupportable

tyranny, took up arms against their oppressors, and induced the royal

prince, upon motives of compassion for their distress and a holy zeal

for religion, to put themselves at their head. Several battles were

prosperousiy fought; but at length the pious prince was murdered by the

contrivance of king Eardulf, the usurper, as Matthew of Westminster,

Simeon of Durham, and Florence of Worcester, say. Dr. Brown Willis, in

his Notitia of parliamentary boroughs, writes, with some ancients, that

he was slain by the Danes, about the year 819. His body was interred at

Lilleshult, in Shropshire; but afterwards translated to Derby, where he

was honored with great devotion as patron of the town, on the 19th of

March. An old manuscript sermon preached in his church at Derby, about

the year 1140, extant in a manuscript collection of sermons of that age

in my hands, folio 138, gives a particular history of this translation

of his relies to Derby, where his church became famous for miracles, and

for the resort of pilgrims. See on this saint the history of John of

Glastonbury, Matthew of Westminster, the manuscript sermon above

mentioned, and Henschenius t. 3, Mart. p. 47.

{625}

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