A.D. 284.

THESE seven martyrs were citizens of Corinth, and confessed their faith

before Tertius the proconsul, in their own country, in 249, in the

beginning of the reign of Decius. After their torments they passed into

Egypt, whether by compulsion or by voluntary banishment is not known,

and there finished their martyrdom at Diospolis, capital of Thebais, in

the reign of Numerian, in 284, under the governor Sabinus. After the

governor had tried the constancy of the martyrs by racks, scourges, and

various inventions of cruelty, he caused Victorinus to be thrown into a

great mortar, (the Greek Menology says, of marble.) The executioners

began by pounding his feet and legs, saying to him at every stroke:

"Spare yourself, wretch. It depends upon you to escape this death, if

you will only renounce your new God." The prefect grew furious at his

constancy, and at length commanded his head to be beat to pieces. The

sight of this mortar, so far from casting a damp on his companions,

seemed to inspire them with the greater ardor to be treated in the like

manner. So that when the tyrant threatened Victor with the same death,

he only desired him to hasten the execution; and, pointing to the

mortar, said: "In that is salvation and true felicity prepared for me!"

He was immediately cast into it and beaten to death. Nicephorus, the

third martyr, was impatient of delay, and leaped of his own accord into

the bloody mortar. The judge, enraged at his boldness, commanded not

one, but many executioners at once to pound him in the same manner. He

caused Claudian, the fourth, to be chopped in pieces, and his bleeding

joints to be thrown at the feet of those that were yet living. He

expired after his feet, hands, arms, legs, and thighs were cut off. The

tyrant, pointing to his mangled limbs and scattered bones, said to the

other three: "It concerns you to avoid this punishment; I do not compel

you to suffer." The martyrs answered with one voice: "On the contrary,

we rather pray that if you have any other more exquisite torment you

would inflict it on us. We are determined never to violate the fidelity

which we owe to God, or to deny Jesus Christ our Saviour, for he is our

God, from whom we have our being, and to whom alone we aspire." The

tyrant became almost distracted with fury, and commanded Diodorus to be

burned alive, Serapion to be beheaded, and Papias to be drowned. This

happened on the 25th of February; on which day the Roman and other

western Martyrologies name them; but the Greek Menaea, and the Menology

of the emperor Basil Porphyrogenitus, honor them on the 21st of January,

the day of their confession at Corinth.

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The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints. January, February, March · 第 494 / 739 题