B. DOSITHEUS, MONK.

From his life, by a fellow-disciple, in Bollandus, p. 38, and from S.

Dorotheus, Docum. 1.

DOSITHEUS, a young man who had spent his first years in a worldly

manner, and in gross ignorance of the first principles of Christianity,

came to Jerusalem on the motive of curiosity, to see a place he had

heard frequent mention made of in common discourse. Here he became so

strongly affected by the sight of a picture representing hell, and by

the exposition given him of it by an unknown person, that, on the spot,

he forsook the world, and entered into a monastery, where the abbot

Seridon gave him the monastic habit, and recommended him to the care of

one of his monks, named Dorotheus. This experienced director, sensible

of the difficulty of passing from one extreme to another, left his pupil

at first pretty much to his own liberty in point of eating, but was

particularly careful to instil into him the necessity of a perfect

renunciation of his own will in every thing, both great and little. As

he found his strength would permit, he daily diminished his allowance,

till the quantity of six pounds of bread became reduced to eight ounces.

St. Dorotheus proceeded with his pupil after much the same manner in

other monastic duties; and thus, by a constant and unreserved denial of

his own will, and a perfect submission to his director, he surpassed in

virtue the greatest fasters of the monastery. All his actions seemed to

have nothing of choice, nothing of his own humor in any circumstance of

them, the will of God alone reigned in his heart. At the end of five

years he was intrusted with the care of the sick, an office he

discharged with such an incomparable vigilance, charity, and sweetness,

as procured him a high and {448} universal esteem: the sick in

particular were comforted and relieved by the very sight of him. He fell

into a spitting of blood and a consumption, but continued to the last

denying his own will, and was extremely vigilant to prevent any of its

suggestions taking place in his heart; being quite the reverse of those

persons afflicted with sickness, who, on that account, think every thing

allowed them. Unable to do any thing but pray, he asked continually, and

followed, in all his devotions, the directions of his master; and when

he could not perform his long exercises of prayer, he declared this with

his ordinary simplicity to St. Dorotheus, who said to him: "Be not

uneasy, only have Jesus Christ always present in your heart." He begged

of a holy old man, renowned in that monastery for sanctity, to pray that

God would soon take him to himself. The other answered: "Have a little

patience, God's mercy is near." Soon after he said to him: "Depart in

peace, and appear in joy before the blessed Trinity, and pray for us."

The same servant of God declared after his death, that he had surpassed

the rest in virtue, without the practice of any extraordinary austerity.

Though he is honored with the epithet of saint, his name is not placed

either in the Roman or Greek calendars.

The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints. January, February, March · 第 471 / 739 题