HE was born at Sempringham in Lincolnshire, and, after a clerical
education, was ordained priest by the bishop of Lincoln. For some time
he taught a free-school, training up youth in regular exercises of piety
and learning. The advowson of the parsonages of Sempringham and
Tirington being the right of his father, he was presented by him to
those united livings, in 1123. He gave all the revenues of them to the
poor, except a small sum for bare necessaries, which he reserved out of
the first living. By his care his parishioners seemed to lead the lives
of religious men, and were known to be of his flock, by their
conversation, wherever they went. He gave a rule to seven holy virgins,
who lived in strict enclosure in a house adjoining to the wall of his
parish church of St. Andrew at Sempringham, and another afterwards to a
community of men, who desired to live under his direction. The latter
was drawn from the rule of the canon regulars; but that given to his
nuns, from St. Bennet's: but to both he added many particular
constitutions. Such was the origin of the Order of the Gilbertins, the
approbation of which he procured from pope Eugenius III. At length he
entered the Order himself, but resigned the government of it some time
before his death, when he lost his sight. His diet was chiefly roots and
pulse, and so sparing, that others wondered how he could subsist. He had
always at table a dish which he called, The plate of the Lord Jesus, in
which he put all that was best of what was served up; and this was for
the poor. He always wore a hair shirt, took his short rest sitting, and
spent great part of the night in prayer. In this, his favorite exercise,
his soul found those wings on which she continually soared to God.
During the exile of St. Thomas of Canterbury, he and the other superiors
of his Order were accused of having sent him succors abroad. The charge
was false: yet the saint chose rather to suffer imprisonment and the
danger of the suppression of his Order, than to deny it, lest he should
seem to condemn what would have been good and just. He departed to our
Lord on the 3d of February, 1190, being one hundred and six years old.
Miracles wrought at his tomb were examined and approved by Hubert,
archbishop of Canterbury, and the commissioners of pope Innocent III. in
1201, and he was canonized by that pope the year following. The Statutes
of the Gilbertins, and Exhortations to his Brethren, are ascribed to
him. See his life by a contemporary writer, in Dugdale's Monasticon, t.
2, p. 696; and the same in Henschenius, with another from Capgrave of
the same age. See also, Harpsfield, Hist. Angl. cent. 12, c. 37. De
Visch, Bibl. Cisterc. Henschenius, p. 567. Helyot, &c.