B. MARGARET, PRINCESS OF HUNGARY, V.

SHE was daughter to Bala IV., the pious king of Hungary. Her parents

consecrated her to God by a vow before her birth, and when but three

years and a half old she was placed in the monastery of Dominican nuns

at Vesprin, and at ten removed to a new nunnery of that order, founded

by her father in an isle of the Danube, near Buda, called from her the

isle of St. Margaret. She was professed at twelve.[1] In her tender age

she outstripped the most advanced in devotion, and was favored with

extraordinary communications from heaven. It was her delight to serve

everybody, and to practise every kind of humiliation: she never spoke of

herself, as if she was beneath all notice: never loved to see her royal

parents, or to speak of them, saying it was her misfortune that she was

not of poor parentage. Her mortifications were excessive. She endeavored

to conceal her sicknesses for fear of being dispensed with or shown any

indulgence in the rule. From her infancy she conceived the most ardent

devotion towards her crucified Redeemer, and kissed very often, both by

day and night, a little cross made of the wood of our Saviour's cross,

which she always carried about her. She commonly chose to pray before

the altar of the cross. Her affection for the name of Jesus made her

have it very frequently in her mouth, which she repeated with incredible

inward feeling and sweetness. Her devotion to Christ in the blessed

sacrament was most remarkable: she often wept abundantly, or appeared in

ecstasies during the mass, and much more when she herself received the

divine spouse of her soul: on the eve she took nothing but bread and

water, and watched the night in prayer. On the day itself she remained

in prayer and fasting till evening, and then took a small refection. She

showed a sensible joy in her countenance when she heard any festival of

our Lady announced, through devotion to the mother of God; she performed

on them, and during the octaves, one thousand salutations each day,

prostrating herself on the ground at each, besides saying the office of

our blessed Lady every day. If any one seemed offended at her, she fell

at their feet and begged their pardon. She was always the first in

obedience, and was afraid to be excepted if others were enjoined penance

for a breach of silence or any other fault. Her bed was a coarse skin,

laid on the bare floor, with a stone for her pillow. She was favored

with the gift of miracles and prophecy. She gave up her pure soul to

God, after a short illness, on the 18th of January, in the year 1271,

and of her age the twenty-eighth. Her body is preserved at Presbourg.

See her life by Guerinus, a Dominican, by order of his general, in 1340:

and an abridgment of the same by Ranzano. She was never canonized, but

is honored with an office in all the churches in Hungary, especially

those of the Dominicans in that kingdom, by virtue of a decree of Pope

Pius II, as Touron assures us.[2]

Footnotes:

1. Touron, Vies des Hommes Illustres de l'Ordre de St. Dominique, in

Humbert des Romains, fifth general of the Dominicans, t. 1, p. 325.

2. Touron, ib. in Innocent V. t. 1, p. 384.

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