BERARDUS, PETER, ACURSIUS, ADJUTUS, AND OTTO,

WERE sent by St. Francis to preach to the Mahometans of the West, while

he went in person to those of the East. They preached first to the Moors

of Seville, where they suffered much for their zeal, and were banished.

Passing thence into Morocco, they began there to preach Christ, and

being banished, returned again. The infidel judge caused them twice to

be scourged till their ribs appeared bare; he then ordered burning oil

and vinegar to be poured into their wounds, and their bodies to be

rolled over sharp stones and potsherds. At length the king caused them

to be brought before him, and taking his cimeter, clove their heads

asunder in the middle of their foreheads, on the 16th of January, 1220.

Their relics were ransomed, and are preserved in the monastery of the

holy cross in Coimbra. Their names stand in the Roman Martyrology, and

they were canonized by Sixtus IV. in 1481. See their acts in Bollandus

and Wading; also Chalippe, Vie de S. Francois, l. 3, t. 1, p. 275.

The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints. January, February, March · 第 150 / 739 题